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Constitution by-laws, and roll of members included in vol. for 1864; charter, by-laws, and roll of members in 18 ; by-laws and roll of members, in 1868; charter, articles of Association, by-laws, house rules, and roll of members.
Originally published in 1984. In 1888 the British observer James Bryce declared "the government of cities" to be "the one conspicuous failure of the United States." During the following two decades, urban reformers would repeat Bryce's words with ritualistic regularity; nearly a century later, his comment continues to set the tone for most assessments of nineteenth-century city government. Yet by the end of the century, as Jon Teaford argues in this important reappraisal, American cities boasted the most abundant water supplies, brightest street lights, grandest parks, largest public libraries, and most efficient systems of transportation in the world. Far from being a "conspicuous failure," municipal governments of the late nineteenth century had successfully met challenges of an unprecedented magnitude and complexity. The Unheralded Triumph draws together the histories of the most important cities of the Gilded Age—especially New York, Chicago, Boston, Philadelphia, St. Louis, and Baltimore—to chart the expansion of services and the improvement of urban environments between 1870 and 1900. It examines the ways in which cities were transformed, in a period of rapid population growth and increased social unrest, into places suitable for living. Teaford demonstrates how, during the last decades of the nineteenth century, municipal governments adapted to societal change with the aid of generally compliant state legislatures. These were the years that saw the professionalization of city government and the political accommodation of the diverse ethnic, economic, and social elements that compose America's heterogeneous urban society. Teaford acknowledges that the expansion of urban services dangerously strained city budgets and that graft, embezzlement, overcharging, and payroll-padding presented serious problems throughout the period. The dissatisfaction with city governments arose, however, not so much from any failure to achieve concrete results as from the conflicts between those hostile groups accommodated within the newly created system: "For persons of principle and gentlemen who prized honor, it seemed a failure yet American municipal government left as a legacy such achievements as Central Park, the new Croton Aqueduct, and the Brooklyn Bridge, monuments of public enterprise that offered new pleasures and conveniences for millions of urban citizens."
Excerpt from Year Book of the Art Societies of New York, 1898-1899 This volume presents a review of the work of the most important art societies of New York for the year ending June, 1899. It is designed to preserve, in permanent form, a record of their proceedings and a summary of their chief undertakings. It has been prepared with special reference to the outside public, from which, more and more, these societies are drawing their support, and whose interest is constantly being heightened by the work they are pursuing. The delay that has attended the publication of the volume has been due to the introduction of this wholly new work by a number of separated societies, and the labor involved in preparing a perma nent record of work which it was not proposed to retain in this form at the time the work was done. Each Society is directly responsible for the matter that relates to it, which in each case was prepared by its Secretary or a Committee appointed for this purpose. The book is, therefore, an official publication, in which each society speaks for itself. The editor's grateful thanks are due Mr. Frederick S. Lamb. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.