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Born out of extreme racism and shepherded through the centuries by enduring hope, the nation's historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs) have educated countless African Americans. These institutions, which boast great diversity, are treasures that illuminate the talent and potential of African Americans. This volume provides an overview of the salient issues facing HBCUs as well as the many contributions that these historic institutions make to our country as a whole. Topics include Historic Origins of HBCUs Desegregation Students Presidental Leadership Faculty and Governance Issues Fundraising Federal and State Policy Curriculum Thoughts about the future With suggestions for additional reading, other references and an appendix of historically black colleges and universities by, this is a comprehensive and much-needed addition to the literature in the field on HBCUs. This is the fifth issue the 35th volume of the Jossey-Bass series ASHE Higher Education Report. Each monograph in the series is the definitive analysis of a tough higher education problem, based on thorough research of pertinent literature and institutional experiences. Topics are identified by a national survey. Noted practitioners and scholars are then commissioned to write the reports, with experts providing critical reviews of each manuscript before publication.
Offers information on historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs) in the United States, presented by the Educational Resources Information Center (ERIC) Clearinghouse on Urban Education. Discusses Internet workshops held at HBCUs by the Clearinghouse and links to online publications on HBCUs.
A highly readable overview of the rich past of historically black colleges and universities, and how their role in higher education is evolving for the future. Historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs) have influenced African American lives and communities since 1837. Historically Black Colleges and Universities provides a past and present look at their role in higher education. This volume addresses why these institutions exist, how effective they've been, and if today's 103 HBCUs are still necessary. Special attention is given to the years since 1954 and to desegregation cases such as Brown v. Board of Education, United States v. Fordice, and other judicial decisions. The volume highlights government relations, leadership, and philanthropy as they apply to HBCUs. Also, a chapter provides a case study of the Historically Minority Universities Bioscience and Biotechnology Program Initiative, and a final chapter suggests research agendas for the 21st century.
The Black College and University Act defined an historically black college and university (HBCU) as one that existed before 1964 with a historic and contemporary mission of educating blacks while being open to all. An HBCU must either have earned accreditation from a nationally recognized accrediting agency or association or be making reasonable progress toward accreditation. Currently, 103 HBCUs are located mainly in the Southeastern United States, the District of Columbia, and the Virgin Islands. The U.S. Commission on Civil Rights conducted a briefing on May 5, 2006, to assess the educational effectiveness of HBCUs. The Commission invited five distinguished panelists to discuss the issue: Louis W. Sullivan, founding dean and first president of Morehouse School of Medicine, as well as a presidential advisor and former cabinet secretary; Earl S. Richardson, president of Morgan State University and a former presidential advisor on Historically Black Colleges and Universities; Jamie P. Merisotis, president of the Institute for Higher Education Policy; Raymond C. Pierce, dean and professor of law at North Carolina Central University and a former deputy assistant secretary at the U.S. Department of Education; and Mikyong Minsun Kim, associate professor at the George Washington University's Graduate School of Education and Human Development. After the briefing, Commissioners offered two articles to help provide the reader with a richer understanding of the subject because policymakers should base conclusions about the efficacy of HBCUs in educating black students as compared to non-HBCUs on stronger evidence than mere public support. In both studies the researchers rely on extensive empirical data to reach their conclusions. The two articles are reproduced at the end of this report and cast some additional light on the briefing topic. In the briefing session, Dr. Sullivan stated that for some young African-Americans the development that occurs at HBCUs might have a profound influence on their lives. Dr. Richardson indicated that after the enactment of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (CRA) and initial federal enforcement in the early 1970s, questions arose about the future role of HBCUs in contemporary higher education. Mr. Merisotis said that a 2004-2005 national survey of student engagement found that, compared to African-American students enrolled in "predominantly white institutions," those attending HBCUs reported more interactions with faculty members. Dean Pierce stated that HBCUs continue to educate large numbers of African-Americans effectively, thus contributing to the nation's need for a learned population and skilled workforce. In her turn to speak, Dr. Kim first provided some characteristics about HBCUs and their students. Individual articles contain figures, tables, appendices, notes, and references. (Contains 274 footnotes.).