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La question de la violence scolaire est d'abord une question politique. L'École est un lieu politique parce que s'y jouent des jeux et enjeux de pouvoir dont la violence scolaire est la forme émergente. L'École de la République est aujourd'hui confrontée à des demandes croissantes de pluralité culturelles et cultuelles. Comment est-il possible de comprendre les formes de violence et de déviances scolaires ? Voici les résultats d'un colloque organisé dans et par un lycée.
Drawing on one of the most comprehensive and representative studies of school violence ever conducted, this book explores and differentiates the many manifestations of victimization in schools, providing a new model for understanding school violence in context. The authors make use of the geopolitical climate of the Middle East to model school violence in terms of its context within as well as outside of the school site. This work shows which variables and factors are similar across different cultures which variables appear unique to different cultures. żMaps the contours of verbal, social, physical, and sexual victimization and weapons possession, as well as staff-initiated violence against students presenting some startling findings along the way.ż Illustrations.
- Provide up-to-date knowledge about the nature of school violence, its etiology, epidemiology, and impact - Analyzes school violence through a multicultural and international perspective - The lead editor, Florence Denmark, is an internationally-recognized scholar and former APA president and a recipient of the 2004 Gold Medal Awards for Life Achievement from the American Psychological Foundation (APF)
Escalations in student violence continue throughout the nation, but inner-city schools are the hardest hit, with classrooms and corridors infected by the anger, aggression, and criminality endemic to street life. Technological surveillance, security personnel, and paramilitary control tactics to maintain order and safety are the common administrative response. Essential educational programs are routinely slashed from school budgets, even as the number of guards, cameras, and metal detectors continues to multiply. Based on years of frontline experience in New York's inner-city schools, Maximum Security demonstrates that such policing strategies are not only ineffectual, they divorce students and teachers from their ethical and behavioral responsibilities. Exploring the culture of violence from within, John Devine argues that the security system, with its uniformed officers and invasive high-tech surveillance, has assumed presumptive authority over students' bodies and behavior, negating the traditional roles of teachers as guardians and agents of moral instruction. The teacher is reduced to an information bureaucrat, a purveyor of technical knowledge, while the student's physical well-being and ethical actions are left to the suspect scrutiny of electronic devices and security specialists with no pedagogical mission, training, or interest. The result is not a security system at all, but an insidious institutional disengagement from the caring supervision of the student body. With uncompromising honesty, Devine provides a powerful portrayal of an educational system in crisis and bold new insight into the malignant culture of school violence.
"La question de la violence scolaire est d'abord une question politique. L'École est un lieu politique parce que s'y jouent des jeux et enjeux de pouvoir dont la violence scolaire est la forme émergente. L'École de la République est aujourd'hui confrontée à des demandes croissantes de pluralité culturelles et cultuelles. Comment est-il possible de comprendre les formes de violence et de déviances scolaires? Voici les résultats d'un colloque organisé dans et par un lycée."--
"This book outlines a novel unifying model that brings together these previously distinct literatures. We present an ecological model of school violence, bullying and safety in evolving contexts, to integrate all we have learned in the last decade, and suggest ways to move forward"--
Il s'agit d'interroger le fait social que représentent les violences à l'école : d'une part, les problématiques liées aux altérités puis les violences en lien avec la mise en jeu corporelle. Sont conjugués sources, outils et paradigmes qui soulèvent des réflexions riches de résonance dans la sphère de l'éducation et des politiques volontaristes en faveur des différences, des distinctions, du vivre-ensemble et de la citoyenneté.