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UPSC Essay Papers 2013 Onwards Table of Contents UPSC Mains 2013. 4 Essay: Be the change you want to see in others - Gandhi 4 Essay: Is the colonial mentality hindering India's success?. 5 Essay: GDP (Gross Domestic Product) along with GDH (Gross domestic happiness) would be the right indices for judging the well being of a country. 8 Essay: Science and Technology is the panacea for the growth and security of the nation. 9 UPSC Mains 2014. 12 Essay: Fifty Gold Medals in Olympics: Can this be a reality for India?. 12 Essay: Is Sting operation an invasion of privacy?. 13 Essay: Is the growing level of competition good for the youth?. 15 Essay: Are the standardised tests good measure of academic ability and progress?. 17 Essay: Tourism: Can this be the next big thing for India. 19 Essay: Was it the policy paralysis or the paralysis of implementation which slowed the growth of our country India?. 21 Essay: With greater power comes greater responsibility. 22 Essay: Words are sharper than the two-edged sword. 24 UPSC Mains 2015. 25 Essay: Can Capitalism bring Inclusive Growth?. 25 Essay: Character of an institution is reflected in its leader 27 Essay: Crisis faced in India - moral or economic. 29 Essay: Dreams which should not let India sleep. 30 Essay: "Education without values, as useful as it is, seems rather to make a man a more clever devil.". 32 Essay: Lending hands to someone is better than giving a dole. 34 Essay: Quick but steady wins the race. 37 Essay: Technology cannot replace manpower 40 UPSC Mains 2016. 43 Essay: Cooperative federalism: Myth or reality. 43 Essay: Cyberspace and internet: Blessing or curse to the human civilization in the long run. 46 Essay: If development is not engendered, it is endangered. 48 Essay: Digital Economy: A Leveller or a Source of Economic Inequality. 50 Essay: Innovation is the key determinant of economic growth and social welfare. 52 Essay: Near Jobless Growth in India: An Anomaly or an Outcome of Economic Reforms?. 54 Essay: Need brings greed, if greed increases it spoils breed. 55 Essay: Water Dispute Between States in Federal India. 57 UPSC Mains 2017. 60 Essay: Farming has Lost the Ability to be a Source of Subsistence for Majority of the Farmers in India. 60 Essay: Fulfilment of New Woman in India is a Myth. 62 Has the Non-Alignment Movement (NAM) lost its relevance in a multipolar world?. 62 Essay: Impact of new economic measures on fiscal ties between the Union and States in India. 65 Essay: Joy is simplest form of gratitude. 67 Essay: We may brave human laws but cannot resist natural laws. 69 Essay: Social Media is an Inherently Selfish Medium.. 71 Essay: The destiny of a nation is shaped in its classrooms. 73 UPSC Mains 2018. 76 Essay: A good life is one inspired by love and guided by knowledge. 76 Essay: A people that values its privileges above its principles loses both. 77 Essay: Alternative technologies for a climate change resilient India. 79 Essay: Customary Morality cannot be a Guide to Modern Life. 80 Essay: Management of Indian border disputes - a complex task. 83 Essay: Poverty anywhere is a threat to prosperity everywhere. 85 Essay: Reality does not conform to the ideal, but confirms it 88 Essay: 'The past' is a permanent dimension of human consciousness and values. 90 UPSC Mains 2019. 92 Essay: Best for an Individual is not necessarily best for the society. 92 Essay: Biased Media is a Real Threat to Indian Democracy. 95 Essay: Courage to accept and dedication to improve are two keys to success. 97 Essay: Neglect of primary healthcare and education in India are reasons for its backwardness. 98 Essay: Rise of Artificial Intelligence: the threat of jobless future or better job opportunities through reskilling and up skilling. 100 Essay: South Asian Societies are woven not around the state, but around their plural cultures and plural identities. 102 Essay: Values are not what humanity is, but what humanity ought to be. 104 Essay: Wisdom finds Truth. 106 UPSC Mains 2020. 108 Essay: Life is a long journey between human being and being humane. 108 Essay: Mindful manifesto is the catalyst to a tranquil self 109 Essay: Ships do not sink because of water around them, ships sink because water gets into them.. 111 Essay: Simplicity is the ultimate sophistication. 113 Essay: Culture is what we are, civilisation is what we have. 116 Essay: There can be no social justice without economic prosperity, but economic prosperity without social justice is meaningless. 118 Essay: Patriarchy is the least noticed yet the most significant factor of social inequality. 121 Essay: Technology as the silent factor in international relations. 123 UPSC Mains 2021. 125 Essay: The process of self-discovery has now been technologically outsourced. 125 Essay: Your perception of me is a reflection of you; my reaction to you is an awareness of me. 127 Essay: Philosophy of wantlessness is Utopian while materialism is a chimera. 129 Essay: The real is rational and the rational is real. 131 Essay: Hand that rocks the cradle rules the world. 133 Essay: What is research, but a blind date with knowledge! 135 Essay: History repeats itself, first as a tragedy, second as a farce. 137 Essay: There are better practices than "best practices". 139 UPSC Mains 2022. 141 Essay: Forests are the Best Case Studies for Economic Excellence. 141 Essay: Poets are the unacknowledged legislators of the world. 144 Essay: History is a series of victories won by the scientific man over the romantic man. 146 Essay: A ship in harbour is safe, but that is not what a ship is for 148 Essay: The time to repair the roof is when the sun is shining. 149 Essay: You cannot step twice in the same river 151 Essay: A smile is the chosen vehicle for all ambiguities. 153 Essay: Just because you have a choice, it does not mean that any of them has to be right. 155
Misconceptions About India And Indians Abound, Fed By The Stereotypes Created By Foreigners, And The Myths About Themselves Projected By Indians. In Being Indian, Pavan K.Varma Demolishes These Myths And Generalizations As He Turns His Sharply Observant Gaze On His Fellow Countrymen To Examine What Really Makes Indians Tick And What They Have To Offer The World In The 21St Century. Varma S Insightful Analysis Of The Indian Personality And The Culture That Has Created It Reaches Startling New Conclusions On The Paradoxes And Contradictions That Characterize Indian Attitudes Towards Issues Such As Power, Wealth And Spirituality. How, For Example, Does The Appalling Indifference Of Most Indians To The Suffering Of The Poor And The Inequities Of The Caste System Square With Their Enthusiastic Championing Of Parliamentary Democracy? The Book Also Examines India S Future Prospects As An Economic, Military And Technological Power, Providing Valuable Pointers To The Likely Destiny Of A Nation Of One Billion People. Drawing On Sources As Diverse As Ancient Sanskrit Treatises And Bollywood Lyrics, And Illuminating His Examples With A Wealth Of Telling Anecdotes, Pavan Varma Creates A Vivid And Compelling Portrait Of Indians As He Argues That They Will Survive And Flourish In The New Millennium Precisely Because Of What They Are, Warts And All, And Not Because Of What They Think They Are Or Would Like To Be. This Book, Which Will Stimulate Reflection, Discussion And Controversy, Is A Must Read For Both Foreigners Who Wish To Understand Indians And Indians Who Wish To Understand Themselves.
A thorough and incisive introduction to contemporary India The story of the forging of India, the world's largest democracy, is a rich and inspiring one. This volume, a sequel to the best-selling India's Struggle for Independence, analyses the challenges India has faced and the successes it has achieved, in the light of its colonial legacy and century-long struggle for freedom. The book describes how the Constitution was framed, as also how the Nehruvian political and economic agenda and basics of foreign policy were evolved and developed. It dwells on the consolidation of the nation, examining contentious issues like party politics in the Centre and the states, the Punjab problem, and anti-caste politics and untouchability. This revised edition offers a scathing analysis of the growth of communalism in India and the use of state power in furthering its cause. It also documents the fall of the National Democratic Alliance in the 2004 General Elections, the United Progressive Alliance's subsequent rise to power and the Indo-US Nuclear Deal that served to unravel the political consensus at the centre. Apart from detailed analyses of Indian economic reforms since 1991 and wide-ranging land reforms and the Green Revolution, this new edition includes an overview of the Indian economy in the new millennium. These, along with objective assessments of Jawaharlal Nehru, Indira Gandhi, Jayaprakash Narayan, Lal Bahadur Shastri, Rajiv Gandhi, Vishwanath Pratap Singh, Atal Bihari Vajpayee and Manmohan Singh, constitute a remarkable overview of a nation on the move.
A Shepherd to Fools is the second of Drew Mendelson’s trilogy of Vietnam War novels that began with Song Ba To and will conclude with Poke the Dragon. Shepherd: It is the ragged end of the Vietnam war. With the debacle of a failing South Vietnamese invasion of Northern Laos as background, A Shepherd to Fools tells the harrowing tale of a covert Hatchet Team of US soldiers and Montagnard mercenaries. They are ordered to find and capture or kill a band of American deserters, called Longshadows, before the world learns of their paralyzing rebellion. An earlier attempt to capture them failed disastrously, the facts of it buried. Captain Hugh Englander commands the Hatchet Team. He is a humorless bastard, sneering and discourteous to every regular army soldier. He cares little for the welfare of his own men and nothing for the lives of the deserters. The conflict between him and Captain David Weisman, the artillery officer assigned to the mission for artillery support, threatens to tear the team apart. Deep in the Laotian jungle, the team is caught in a final, horrific battle facing an enemy armed with Sarin nerve gas, the “worst of the worst” of the war’s clandestine weapons.
Why are carefully designed, sensible policies too often not adopted or implemented? When they are, why do they often fail to generate development outcomes such as security, growth, and equity? And why do some bad policies endure? World Development Report 2017: Governance and the Law addresses these fundamental questions, which are at the heart of development. Policy making and policy implementation do not occur in a vacuum. Rather, they take place in complex political and social settings, in which individuals and groups with unequal power interact within changing rules as they pursue conflicting interests. The process of these interactions is what this Report calls governance, and the space in which these interactions take place, the policy arena. The capacity of actors to commit and their willingness to cooperate and coordinate to achieve socially desirable goals are what matter for effectiveness. However, who bargains, who is excluded, and what barriers block entry to the policy arena determine the selection and implementation of policies and, consequently, their impact on development outcomes. Exclusion, capture, and clientelism are manifestations of power asymmetries that lead to failures to achieve security, growth, and equity. The distribution of power in society is partly determined by history. Yet, there is room for positive change. This Report reveals that governance can mitigate, even overcome, power asymmetries to bring about more effective policy interventions that achieve sustainable improvements in security, growth, and equity. This happens by shifting the incentives of those with power, reshaping their preferences in favor of good outcomes, and taking into account the interests of previously excluded participants. These changes can come about through bargains among elites and greater citizen engagement, as well as by international actors supporting rules that strengthen coalitions for reform.
Ethics in Public Administration provides public administrators with a theoretical knowledge of ethical principles and a practical framework for applying them. Sheeran reviews the place of ethics in philosophy, links it to political and administrative theory and practice, and analyzes the ethical theories and concepts from which ethical principles are derived. Before delving into ethics as part of philosophy, Sheeran provides the reader with a brief overview of philosophy and its principal subjects, including ontology, epistemology, and psychology. He offers several definitions of ethics, and discusses both the objectivist (absolutist) and interpretivist (situation ethics) perspectives. Sheeran focuses on the subject matter of ethics, human actions, and their morality, exploring Natural Law, man-made law, and conscience as sources for determining the morality of human action. In later chapters, he applies his discussion of ethics to such controversial policy issues as suicide, murder, abortion, sterilization, capital punishment, war, lying, and strikes. Recommended for graduate and upper division undergraduate courses in public administration, public policy, management, and administrative behavior.
INTERNATIONAL BESTSELLER • A bestselling dystopian novel that tackles surveillance, privacy and the frightening intrusions of technology in our lives—a “compulsively readable parable for the 21st century” (Vanity Fair). When Mae Holland is hired to work for the Circle, the world’s most powerful internet company, she feels she’s been given the opportunity of a lifetime. The Circle, run out of a sprawling California campus, links users’ personal emails, social media, banking, and purchasing with their universal operating system, resulting in one online identity and a new age of civility and transparency. As Mae tours the open-plan office spaces, the towering glass dining facilities, the cozy dorms for those who spend nights at work, she is thrilled with the company’s modernity and activity. There are parties that last through the night, there are famous musicians playing on the lawn, there are athletic activities and clubs and brunches, and even an aquarium of rare fish retrieved from the Marianas Trench by the CEO. Mae can’t believe her luck, her great fortune to work for the most influential company in the world—even as life beyond the campus grows distant, even as a strange encounter with a colleague leaves her shaken, even as her role at the Circle becomes increasingly public. What begins as the captivating story of one woman’s ambition and idealism soon becomes a heart-racing novel of suspense, raising questions about memory, history, privacy, democracy, and the limits of human knowledge.
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is the leading international body for assessing the science related to climate change. It provides policymakers with regular assessments of the scientific basis of human-induced climate change, its impacts and future risks, and options for adaptation and mitigation. This IPCC Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate is the most comprehensive and up-to-date assessment of the observed and projected changes to the ocean and cryosphere and their associated impacts and risks, with a focus on resilience, risk management response options, and adaptation measures, considering both their potential and limitations. It brings together knowledge on physical and biogeochemical changes, the interplay with ecosystem changes, and the implications for human communities. It serves policymakers, decision makers, stakeholders, and all interested parties with unbiased, up-to-date, policy-relevant information. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.
This textbook methodically helps students to assimilate, articulate, and expand their knowledge and understanding of ethics, accountability, and integrity in public governance and service. The text is supported by illustrations, highlights of recent research and studies, and examples created out of the participant–observant experiences of the author as a public servant. In order to supplement the explanations and discussions, Ethics, Integrity and Aptitude in Governance closely follows a ‘consilience’ approach to topics wherein facts are intricately linked to the theories across relevant disciplines. This approach will help students to trace the evolution of concepts such as ethics, good governance and others, and assess their application in the real world. The book will prove to be an indispensable companion for students and practitioners of public administration in developing a holistic understanding of the challenges of public service in democratic nations like India. It is supported by illustrations, highlights of recent research and studies, and examples created out of the participant–observant experiences of the author as a public servant. Key Features: Integrated with a comprehensive coverage of both theoretical aspects and real-world applications of ethical practices in governance Logically sequenced into seven sections that discuss ethics and human values, ethics and public service, probity in governance, challenges of effective governance, corporate governance, ethical issues in international relations and public funding, and emotional intelligence and aptitude. Includes Chapter-end review exercise for practice and book-end case studies with answer cues to demonstrate how case studies should be studied and interpreted