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The author conducted pioneer observations of spectrums of sun-spot and of solar prominences, and discovered the 'chromosphere' and 'helium', terms which he coined. He was appointed the director of the new Solar Physics Observatory and the first professor in the new department of astronomical physics at the Royal College of Science.
Raman Spectroscopy and its Application in Nanostructures is an original and timely contribution to a very active area of physics and materials science research. This book presents the theoretical and experimental phenomena of Raman spectroscopy, with specialized discussions on the physical fundamentals, new developments and main features in low-dimensional systems of Raman spectroscopy. In recent years physicists, materials scientists and chemists have devoted increasing attention to low-dimensional systems and as Raman spectroscopy can be used to study and analyse such materials as carbon nanotubes, quantum wells, silicon nanowires, etc., it is fast becoming one of the most powerful and sensitive experimental techniques to characterize the qualities of such nanostructures. Recent scientific and technological developments have resulted in the applications of Raman spectroscopy to expand. These developments are vital in providing information for a very broad field of applications: for example in microelectronics, biology, forensics and archaeology. Thus, this book not only introduces these important new branches of Raman spectroscopy from both a theoretical and practical view point, but the resulting effects are fully explored and relevant representative models of Raman spectra are described in-depth with the inclusion of theoretical calculations, when appropriate.
The determination of the concentrations of molecules in samples has long been an important application of spectroscopy. In the last 20 years advances in algorithms, computers, instruments, and software have led to a growing interest in this field. These developments mean samples and analytes that were once considered intractable are increasingly yielding usable calibrations. The purpose of this book is to give readers, without an advanced math background, a thorough grounding in the theory and practice of modern quantitative spectroscopic analysis. The author has placed great emphasis on providing the reader with everything they need to know to obtain a fundamental understanding of quantitative spectroscopy.·Relevant theory is explained in an easy to understand, conversational style. ·Actual spectroscopic data and calibrations are used throughout the book to show how real world calibrations are achieved. ·The complexities of Factor Analysis (PCR/PLS) algorithms are explained in pictures and words, making them understandable for all. ·Written from a spectroscopic rather than a mathematical point of view.·Relevant theory is interspersed with practical discussions in order to make difficult concepts easier to comprehend·It is a comprehensive introduction for novices, and an excellent reference for experts.·Topics on spectroscopy are included to emphasize its importance in quantitative spectroscopy
This text is an introductory compilation of basic concepts, methods and applications in the field of spectroscopy. It discusses new radiation sources such as lasers and synchrotrons and describes the linear response together with the basic principles and the technical background for various scattering experiments.
A complete introduction to the use of the spectroscope and telescope from the leading maker of scientific instruments in Britain.