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In order to modernize his image, Santa builds a series of Santa robots that are sent to stores around the world. They are programmed to tell Santa's stories and record children's wishes. An unscrupulous sales manager at the largest department store in America, along with their computer engineer, kidnap the real Santa and hide him in an ice cave. They reprogram all the Santa Claus Machines to encourage children to ask for more and more toys. When Santa learns about the changes, he becomes disheartened and thinks that he might have to cancel Christmas.
A history of Santa and his elves.
Here we discuss two related discrete optimization problems, a prominent problem in scheduling theory, makespan minimization on unrelated parallel machines, and the other a fair allocation problem, the Santa Claus problem. In each case the objective is to make the least well off participant as well off as possible, and in each case we have complexity results that bound how close we may estimate optimal values of worst-case instances in polytime. We explore some of the techniques that have been used in obtaining approximation algorithms or optimal value guarantees for these problems, as well as those involved in getting hardness results, emphasizing the relationships between the problems. A framework for decisional variants of approximation and optimal value estimation for optimization problems is introduced to clarify the discussion. Also discussed are bipartite hypergraphs, which correspond naturally to these problems, including a discussion of Haxell's Theorem for bipartite hypergraphs. Conditions for edge covering in bipartite hypergraphs are introduced and their implications investigated. The conditions are motivated by analogy to Haxell's Theorem and from generalizing conditions that arose from bipartite hypergraphs associated with machine scheduling.
Artificial intelligence is, and will be, revolutionary in its impact. But what can it actually do? Get into the Christmas spirit and see how Santa Claus is using the latest technology. A Silicon Valley company at the the cutting-edge of machine intelligence research has delivered a charming illustrated storybook that will be of interest to children and technologists alike.
Presents a history of robot spacecraft and their use as well as related scientific concepts and brief biographies of important individuals.
Based on ethnographic research among militias in Sierra Leone and Liberia, Danny Hoffman considers how young men are made available for violent labor on battlefields and in dangerous unregulated industries.
Human life and the human condition are changing rapidly, and are about to change even faster and more radically. Dazzling scientific breakthroughs are changing how long we live, where we live, how we dress, how we communicate, how we work and what work we do, and even how we think and imagine. Scientist Vernor Vinge proposed that humanity is approaching what he called the Singularity, what Broderick has renamed the Spike: that moment in human history when heretofore unimaginable changes -- artificial intelligence, immortality, and nanotechnology, just to name a few -- occur with such rapidity and number that the human race will be transformed -- or destroyed. This book of wonders and dangers brings together all the fascinating possibilities. Don't miss Broderick's new Tor novel, Transcension, also published in February, in which one of the futures described in The Spike is the setting for a diverting entertainment. Copyright © Libri GmbH. All rights reserved.
The story of the visionary scientists who invented the future In 1969, Princeton physicist Gerard O'Neill began looking outward to space colonies as the new frontier for humanity's expansion. A decade later, Eric Drexler, an MIT-trained engineer, turned his attention to the molecular world as the place where society's future needs could be met using self-replicating nanoscale machines. These modern utopians predicted that their technologies could transform society as humans mastered the ability to create new worlds, undertook atomic-scale engineering, and, if truly successful, overcame their own biological limits. The Visioneers tells the story of how these scientists and the communities they fostered imagined, designed, and popularized speculative technologies such as space colonies and nanotechnologies. Patrick McCray traces how these visioneers blended countercultural ideals with hard science, entrepreneurship, libertarianism, and unbridled optimism about the future. He shows how they built networks that communicated their ideas to writers, politicians, and corporate leaders. But the visioneers were not immune to failure—or to the lures of profit, celebrity, and hype. O'Neill and Drexler faced difficulty funding their work and overcoming colleagues' skepticism, and saw their ideas co-opted and transformed by Timothy Leary, the scriptwriters of Star Trek, and many others. Ultimately, both men struggled to overcome stigma and ostracism as they tried to unshackle their visioneering from pejorative labels like "fringe" and "pseudoscience.? The Visioneers provides a balanced look at the successes and pitfalls they encountered. The book exposes the dangers of promotion—oversimplification, misuse, and misunderstanding—that can plague exploratory science. But above all, it highlights the importance of radical new ideas that inspire us to support cutting-edge research into tomorrow's technologies.