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At the beginning of the century, Pittsburgh was the center of one of the nation's most powerful industries: iron and steel. It was also the site of an unprecedented effort to study the effects of industry on one American city. The Pittsburgh Survey (1909-1914) brought together statisticians, social workers, engineers, lawyers, physicians, economists, labor investigators, city planners, and photographers. They documented Pittsburgh's degraded environment, corrupt civic institutions, and exploited labor force and made a compelling case - in four books and two collections of articles - for reforming corporate capitolism.In its literary history and visual power, breadth, and depth, the Pittsburgh Survey remains an undisputed classis of social science research. Like the Lynds' Middletown studies of the 1920s, the Survey captured the nation's attention, and Pittsburgh came to symbolize the problems and way of life of industrial America as a whole.A landmark volume in its own right, this book of thirteen essays examines the accuracy and impact of the Pittsburgh Survey, both on social science as a discipline and on Pittsburgh itself. It also places the Survey firmly in the context of the social reform movement of the early twentieth century.
Pioneering social work and investigative journalism intersect in 'Charities and the Commons: The Pittsburgh Survey - The People' by Various authors. This book serves as a comprehensive study of the living and working conditions of the people in Pittsburgh during the Progressive Era, shedding light on the industrialization's impact on urban populations. Written in a scholarly yet accessible style, the book incorporates detailed data, firsthand accounts, and analytical commentary, positioning it as a cornerstone of sociological literature. Through a series of in-depth case studies focusing on different aspects of urban life, 'Charities and the Commons' paints a vivid picture of the challenges faced by the working class in a rapidly changing society. Various authors, influenced by the social reform movements of the time, collaborated on this groundbreaking survey to advocate for social change and highlight the need for policy improvements to address the growing disparities in urban communities. Readers interested in urban studies, social welfare, and historical sociology will find 'Charities and the Commons' to be a compelling and thought-provoking read, offering valuable insights into the societal issues that continue to impact cities today.
Synthesizing the literature from the survey and measurement fields, this book explains how to develop closed-response survey scales that will accurately capture such constructs as attitudes, beliefs, or behaviors. It provides guidelines to help applied researchers or graduate students review existing scales for possible adoption or adaptation in a study; create their own conceptual framework for a scale; write checklists, true-false variations, and Likert-style items; design response scales; examine validity and reliability; conduct a factor analysis; and document the instrument development and its technical quality. Advice is given on constructing tables and graphs to report survey scale results. Concepts and procedures are illustrated with "Not This/But This" examples from multiple disciplines. User-Friendly Features *End-of-chapter exercises with sample solutions, plus annotated suggestions for further reading. *"Not This/But This" examples of poorly written and strong survey items. *Chapter-opening overviews and within-chapter summaries. *Glossary of key concepts. *Appendix with examples of parametric and nonparametric procedures for group comparisons.