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Minerals are part of virtually every product we use. Common examples include copper used in electrical wiring and titanium used to make airplane frames and paint pigments. The Information Age has ushered in a number of new mineral uses in a number of products including cell phones (e.g., tantalum) and liquid crystal displays (e.g., indium). For some minerals, such as the platinum group metals used to make cataytic converters in cars, there is no substitute. If the supply of any given mineral were to become restricted, consumers and sectors of the U.S. economy could be significantly affected. Risks to minerals supplies can include a sudden increase in demand or the possibility that natural ores can be exhausted or become too difficult to extract. Minerals are more vulnerable to supply restrictions if they come from a limited number of mines, mining companies, or nations. Baseline information on minerals is currently collected at the federal level, but no established methodology has existed to identify potentially critical minerals. This book develops such a methodology and suggests an enhanced federal initiative to collect and analyze the additional data needed to support this type of tool.
State chapters from this publication are designed to provide statistical data and information for mineral commodities on a State-by-State basis. Additional chapters include a statistical summary and survey methods for nonfuel minerals. Audience: Geologists, trade persons working with, and buying, metals and minerals, economists, and members of the general public with an interest in the most accurate information about metals and minerals statistics in different states will want to get this official government publication from the Minerals Yearbook series. Related products: Other printed volumes in the Minerals Yearbook series can be found here: https: //bookstore.gpo.gov/catalog/science-technology/minerals-metals/minerals-yearbook Mineral Yearbook series printed volumes are available on a Standing Order basis. To learn more about our Standing Order program, please refer to the information contained within this link under Standing Orders: https: //bookstore.gpo.gov/standing-orders-0 Minerals and Metals resources collection is available here: https: //bookstore.gpo.gov/catalog/science-technology/minerals-metals Mining & Drilling collection is available here: https: //bookstore.gpo.gov/catalog/science-technology/mining-drilling
The Office of Industrial Technologies (OIT) of the U. S. Department of Energy commissioned the National Research Council (NRC) to undertake a study on required technologies for the Mining Industries of the Future Program to complement information provided to the program by the National Mining Association. Subsequently, the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health also became a sponsor of this study, and the Statement of Task was expanded to include health and safety. The overall objectives of this study are: (a) to review available information on the U.S. mining industry; (b) to identify critical research and development needs related to the exploration, mining, and processing of coal, minerals, and metals; and (c) to examine the federal contribution to research and development in mining processes.
State chapters from this publication are designed to provide statistical data and information for mineral commodities on a State-by-State basis. Additional chapters include a statistical summary and survey methods for nonfuel minerals. Audience: Geologists, trade persons working with, and buying, metals and minerals, economists, and members of the general public with an interest in the most accurate information about metals and minerals statistics in different states will want to get this official government publication from the Minerals Yearbook series. Related products: Other printed volumes in the Minerals Yearbook series can be found here: https: //bookstore.gpo.gov/catalog/science-technology/minerals-metals/minerals-yearbook Minerals and Metals resources collection is available here: https: //bookstore.gpo.gov/catalog/science-technology/minerals-metals Mining & Drilling collection is available here: https: //bookstore.gpo.gov/catalog/science-technology/mining-drilling "
Originally published in 1976, this study was undertaken to fill a gap in knowledge about non-fuel resources and the advantages and disadvantages of specific methodologies of analysing material modelling. Mineral Materials Modeling examines the influence of factors such as raw material price and availability, technological aspects and related environmental questions in relation to both economic and mathematical models. The results are particularly helpful in terms of forecasting, policy development and decision-making about mineral materials as well as assessing the usefulness of different types of model. This title will be of interest to students of Environmental Studies as well as policy makers and professionals.