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This is the definitive text for everyone concerned with wheelchair selection, including physical and occupational therapists, physiatrists, and other health care providers involved with helping patients to achieve optimal seating. Chapters discuss wheelchair measurement, engineering fundamentals, biomechanics, electronics, and standards. Various types of wheelchairs are considered, including manual, powered, specialized, and sports chairs the selection of seat cushions and specialized seating systems are considered in depth, and assessment and intervention are reviewed. The audience for this book includes undergraduate and graduate students studying occupational therapy, physical therapy, rehabilitation science, and rehabilitation engineering. It also is a suitable reference for professionals in engineering and the health professions. It assumes that the reader has a working knowledge of human anatomy, human physiology, and physics. Some exposure to clinical practice also is beneficial. Each chapter opens with a set of goals that orient the reader to the material covered. For example, the goals of the chapter Wheelchair Engineering Fundamentals are: To understand mechanical and material properties To understand the relationship between technology and its environment To know how to problem-solve and integrate technical and functional information To understand the roles, constraints, and perspectives of designers and fabricators Extensive illustrations guide the reader through all concepts of wheelchair design and prescription. "
In 1959, seventeen-year-old Gary Presley was standing in line, wearing his favorite cowboy boots and waiting for his final inoculation of Salk vaccine. Seven days later, a bad headache caused him to skip basketball practice, tell his dad that he was too ill to feed the calves, and walk from barn to bed with shaky, dizzying steps. He never walked again. By the next day, burning with the fever of polio, he was fastened into the claustrophobic cocoon of the iron lung that would be his home for the next three months. Set among the hardscrabble world of the Missouri Ozarks, sizzling with sarcasm and acerbic wit, his memoir tells the story of his journey from the iron lung to life in a wheelchair. Presley is no wheelchair hero, no inspiring figure preaching patience and gratitude. An army brat turned farm kid, newly arrived in a conservative rural community, he was immobilized before he could take the next step toward adulthood. Prevented, literally, from taking that next step, he became cranky and crabby, anxious and alienated, a rolling responsibility crippled not just by polio but by anger and depression, “a crip all over, starting with the brain.” Slowly, however, despite the limitations of navigating in a world before the Americans with Disabilities Act, he builds an independent life. Now, almost fifty years later, having worn out wheelchair after wheelchair, survived post-polio syndrome, and married the woman of his dreams, Gary has redefined himself as Gimp, more ready to act out than to speak up, ironic, perceptive, still cranky and intolerant but more accepting, more able to find joy in his family and his newfound religion. Despite the fact that he detests pity, can spot condescension from miles away, and refuses to play the role of noble victim, he writes in a way that elicits sympathy and understanding and laughter. By giving his readers the unromantic truth about life in a wheelchair, he escapes stereotypes about people with disabilities and moves toward a place where every individual is irreplaceable.
A journalist for National Public Radio and ABC News recounts the challenges he has faced as a paraplegic at home and abroad, from the dangers of war-torn Iraq and Jerusalem to discrimination at home. Reprint.
The guidelines focus on manual wheelchairs and the needs of long-term wheelchair users. The recommendations are targeted at those involved in wheelchair services, ranging from design and planning, to providing or supplying wheelchairs and their maintenance.
The U.S. Census Bureau has reported that 56.7 million Americans had some type of disability in 2010, which represents 18.7 percent of the civilian noninstitutionalized population included in the 2010 Survey of Income and Program Participation. The U.S. Social Security Administration (SSA) provides disability benefits through the Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) program and the Supplemental Security Income (SSI) program. As of December 2015, approximately 11 million individuals were SSDI beneficiaries, and about 8 million were SSI beneficiaries. SSA currently considers assistive devices in the nonmedical and medical areas of its program guidelines. During determinations of substantial gainful activity and income eligibility for SSI benefits, the reasonable cost of items, devices, or services applicants need to enable them to work with their impairment is subtracted from eligible earnings, even if those items or services are used for activities of daily living in addition to work. In addition, SSA considers assistive devices in its medical disability determination process and assessment of work capacity. The Promise of Assistive Technology to Enhance Activity and Work Participation provides an analysis of selected assistive products and technologies, including wheeled and seated mobility devices, upper-extremity prostheses, and products and technologies selected by the committee that pertain to hearing and to communication and speech in adults.
Aquatic Safety Equipment Introduction: Aquatic safety equipment is an essential component of ensuring water safety in various environments, including pools, beaches, water parks, and open water bodies. This report provides an overview of the global market for aquatic safety equipment, its segmentation, regional analysis, market drivers, challenges, opportunities, and future prospects. 1. Market Overview: Aquatic safety equipment comprises a wide range of products and devices designed to prevent accidents and ensure the safety of individuals in and around water. These products are crucial for lifeguards, first responders, aquatic facilities, and individuals engaging in water-related activities. 2. Market Segmentation: The market for aquatic safety equipment can be segmented into several categories: • Personal Flotation Devices (PFDs): Life jackets and life vests for swimmers, boaters, and recreational water users. • Rescue and Lifesaving Equipment: Buoyancy aids, rescue tubes, and lifebuoys used by lifeguards and first responders. • Water Safety Signs and Equipment: Warning signs, life rings, and safety equipment at aquatic facilities and beaches. • First Aid Kits: Water-specific first aid kits containing supplies for water-related emergencies. • Watercraft and Rescue Boats: Watercraft used for lifeguarding and water rescue operations. • Communication Devices: Radios and communication equipment for lifeguards and water safety personnel. 3. Regional Analysis: The market for aquatic safety equipment is global, with varying regional needs and regulations. Key regions include North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and coastal areas worldwide. North America and Europe have well-established markets with stringent safety regulations, while Asia-Pacific and coastal regions experience growth due to increasing water-related activities and tourism. 4. Market Drivers: The growth of the aquatic safety equipment market is driven by several factors: • Water-Based Activities: Increasing participation in water sports, swimming, and boating requires safety equipment. • Safety Regulations: Stringent safety regulations and standards for aquatic facilities and public spaces. • Growing Tourism: Coastal regions and water parks draw tourists, increasing the demand for safety equipment. • Awareness and Training: Enhanced awareness of water safety and the training of lifeguards and first responders. 5. Market Challenges: The aquatic safety equipment market faces certain challenges: • Price Sensitivity: Price concerns, particularly in developing regions and for individual consumers. • Competition: A competitive market with various suppliers and brands offering similar products. • Regulatory Compliance: Adhering to safety and quality standards that can vary by region. • Environmental Impact: The environmental impact of safety equipment disposal and materials. 6. Opportunities: The market for aquatic safety equipment presents various opportunities for growth: • Innovation: Developing advanced and eco-friendly materials, designs, and technology. • Customization: Offering personalized safety equipment for specific locations and activities. • Training and Education: Providing aquatic safety training programs and certifications. • Global Expansion: Exploring emerging markets in Asia, Africa, and Latin America. 7. Future Outlook: The future of the aquatic safety equipment market is promising. As water-related activities, tourism, and safety awareness continue to grow, the demand for high-quality, sustainable, and innovative safety equipment will persist. Manufacturers and suppliers that focus on quality, innovation, customization, and education are likely to excel in this competitive market. Conclusion: The global market for aquatic safety equipment is a vital and growing industry driven by the increasing emphasis on water safety, regulatory compliance, and the expansion of water-related activities and tourism. To succeed in this competitive market, manufacturers and suppliers should focus on quality, innovation, customization, and education, addressing the diverse safety needs of aquatic facilities and water enthusiasts worldwide.