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In The Jerusalem Temple in Diaspora, Jonathan Trotter shows how different diaspora Jews’ perspectives on the distant city of Jerusalem and the temple took shape while living in the diaspora, an experience which often is characterized by complicated senses of alienation from and belonging to an ancestral homeland and one’s current home. This book investigates not only the perspectives of the individual diaspora Jews whose writings mention the Jerusalem temple (Letter of Aristeas, Philo of Alexandria, 2 Maccabees, and 3 Maccabees) but also the customs of diaspora Jewish communities linking them to the temple, such as their financial contributions and pilgrimages there.
The developments in Judaism which occurred during the Second Temple period (c. 550 BC to 100 AD) were of great importance for the nature of Jewish religion in later centuries, yet few studies have examined the era in full. Now Lester L. Grabbe's lucid and accessible volume provides a much-needed encyclopedic study and holistic interpretation of the period. Topics examined include: * views about God and the spirit world * the temple and priesthood * scripture and synagogue * the main religious sects and revolutionary movements * eschatology and messianism * magic and predicting the future * religion in the Jewish diaspora * converts and 'Godfearers'. With an extensive, up-to-date bibliography, plus numerous helpful cross-references, summaries and syntheses, this book is essential reading for scholars and students of the history of Jewish religion. It will also be of great value as a reference tool.
Studies on Philo and Hellenistic Judaism from experts in the field The Studia Philonica Annual is a scholarly journal devoted to the study of Hellenistic Judaism, particularly the writings and thought of the Hellenistic-Jewish writer Philo of Alexandria (circa 15 BCE to circa 50 CE). Volume 33 includes a special section on the history of editions of Philo, five general articles on Philo’s work, an annotated bibliography, and thirteen book reviews.
Jason F. Moraff challenges the contention that Acts' sharp rhetoric and portrayal of “the Jews” reflects anti-Judaism and supersessionism. He argues that, rather than constructing Christian identity in contrast to Judaism, Acts binds the Way, Paul, and “the Jews” together into a shared identity as Israel, and that together they embark on a journey of repentance with common Jewishness providing the foundation. Acts leverages Jewish kinship, language, cult, and custom to portray the Way, Paul, and “the Jews” as one family debating the direction of their ancestral tradition. Using a historically situated narrative approach, Moraff frames Acts' portrayal of the Way and Paul in relation to the Jewish people as participating in internecine conflict regarding the Jewish tradition-in-crisis, after the destruction of the temple. By exploring ancient ethnicity, Jewish identity and Lukan characterization, images of the Jews, the Way, and Paul, violence in Acts and the theme of blindness in Luke's gospel, the Pauline writings and Acts, Moraff stresses that Acts speaks from “among my own nation,” meaning “the Jews”, and makes it possible to understand Acts' critical characterization of “the Jews” within Second Temple Judaism.
Dive into the captivating world of "The History of Second Temple Judaism," an illuminating exploration that delves deep into the heart of one of the most transformative periods in Jewish history. In this meticulously researched and compelling book, you'll embark on a journey through time, uncovering the enigmatic and profound insights hidden within the Dead Sea Scrolls. Step back into the days of the Second Temple in Jerusalem, a pivotal era when Jewish thought and practice underwent a remarkable evolution. The Second Temple Period was a crucible of ideas, a time when religious and philosophical currents converged, shaping the essence of Judaism as we know it today. From the miraculous return from exile during the Persian Period to the tumultuous reign of Herod the Great and the enduring legacy of the Dead Sea Scrolls, this book weaves a captivating narrative that will transport you to a world of ancient wisdom, intrigue, and spirituality. As you journey through the pages, you'll: Witness the awe-inspiring resilience of a people who rebuilt their sacred temple, only to see it destroyed and rise from the ashes once again. Explore the profound influence of Hellenistic Greek rule and the cultural shifts that challenged traditional Jewish practices and beliefs. Uncover the courageous spirit of the Hasmonean Dynasty and their quest for independence in the face of imperial oppression. Follow the footsteps of the visionary Herod the Great as he navigates the complexities of Roman rule. Delve into the intricate world of the priestly class, the philosophical debates of the Pharisees, the authoritative beliefs of the Sadducees, and the ascetic life of the Essenes. Encounter the rich tapestry of Messianic expectations and apocalyptic literature that stirred the hearts of the faithful. But that's not all. "The History of Second Temple Judaism" takes you on a thrilling expedition to unravel the mysteries of the Dead Sea Scrolls-the ancient manuscripts that have mystified scholars and theologians for generations. Discover their significance, their contents, and the insights they offer into the beliefs and practices of the time. This is more than just a history book; it's an immersive journey through the crucible of faith, philosophy, and community that gave rise to Second Temple Judaism. Whether you're a scholar seeking a comprehensive exploration or a curious reader eager to uncover the secrets of the past, this book will leave you captivated and enlightened. Don't miss your chance to embark on this epic voyage through time. Order "The History of Second Temple Judaism" today and unlock the profound legacy of Jewish thought and practice that continues to shape our world.
The fifteen papers collected in this volume all tackle the complex cultures of Jewish Hellenism. The book covers a wide range of topics, divided into four clusters: Moses and Exodus, Places and Ruins, Theatre and Myth, Antisemitism and Reception.
This book represents the fruit of a long process of study and reflection, a powerful but subtle synthesis, by one of the most eminent scholars of Second-Temple Judaism. Far from a conventional narrative history, it is organized around themes and seeks to uncover the essence of Hebraic/Jewish religious thinking while confronting the phenomenon of its division into several 'parties' and traditions. Drawing also on recent studies of Christianity as a 'Judaism', Sacchi provides a stimulating perspective on the nature of ancient Oriental and Occidental thought and the intellectual and spiritual heritage of European civilization.
The annual Review of Biblical Literature presents a selection of reviews of the most recent books in biblical studies and related fields, including topical monographs, multi-author volumes, reference works, commentaries, and dictionaries. RBL reviews German, French, Italian, and English books and offers reviews in those languages.
The announcement by the Persian king Cyrus following his conquest of Babylon in 539 BCE that exiled Judahites could return to their homeland should have been cause for celebration. Instead, it plunged them into animated debate. Only a small community returned and participated in the construction of the Second Temple in Jerusalem. By the end of the sixth century BCE, they faced a theological conundrum: Had the catastrophic punishment of exile, understood as marking God’s retribution for the people’s sins, come to an end? By the Hellenistic era, most Jews living in their homeland believed that life abroad signified God’s wrath and rejection. Jews living outside of their homeland, however, rejected this notion. From both sides of the diasporic line, Jews wrote letters and speeches that conveyed the sense that their positions had ancient roots in Torah traditions. In this book, Malka Z. Simkovich investigates the rhetorical strategies—such as pseudepigraphy, ventriloquy, and mirroring—that Egyptian and Judean Jews incorporated into their writings about life outside the land of Israel, charting the boundary-marking push and pull that took place within Jewish letters in the Hellenistic era. Drawing on this correspondence and other contemporaneous writings, Simkovich argues that the construction of diaspora during this period—reinforced by some and negated by others—produced a tension that lay at the core of Jewish identity in the ancient world. This book is essential reading for scholars and students of ancient Judaism and to laypersons interested in the questions of a Jewish homeland and Jewish diaspora.