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The effect of having various numbers of soldiers at a terminal for computer based instruction (CBI) in a procedural task were examined. Soldiers in each of two experiments were trained to use the Communications Electronics Operating Instructions (CEOI) extracts. Twenty-four soldiers participated in Experiment 1. Eight were nonsystematically assigned to each of three conditions: GRP, or four at a terminal; PR, or two at a terminal; and IND, or one at a terminal. All soldiers took a pretest, a posttest immediately after training, and a second posttest 2 weeks later. Thirty-four soldiers, who were in sustainment training, participated in Experiment 2. Twelve were in the GRP condition, 10 in PR, and 12 in IND. All were pretested and took three posttests: one immediately after training, another 2 weeks later, and another 8 weeks after training. The results of the two experiments suggested that, for both low-ability and other soldiers, the GPP and PR presentations were more cost effective. Further, soldiers in GRP and PR conditions retained more information than those in IND conditions. Keywords: Armor training, Computer based instruction, Computer assisted instruction, Cooperative learning, Peer tutoring, Training devices. (sdw).
The effect of having various numbers of soldiers at a terminal for computer based instruction (CBI) in a procedural task were examined. Soldiers in each of two experiments were trained to use the Communications Electronics Operating Instructions (CEOI) extracts. Twenty-four soldiers participated in Experiment 1. Eight were nonsystematically assigned to each of three conditions: GRP, or four at a terminal; PR, or two at a terminal; and IND, or one at a terminal. All soldiers took a pretest, a posttest immediately after training, and a second posttest 2 weeks later. Thirty-four soldiers, who were in sustainment training, participated in Experiment 2. Twelve were in the GRP condition, 10 in PR, and 12 in IND. All were pretested and took three posttests: one immediately after training, another 2 weeks later, and another 8 weeks after training. The results of the two experiments suggested that, for both low-ability and other soldiers, the GPP and PR presentations were more cost effective. Further, soldiers in GRP and PR conditions retained more information than those in IND conditions. Keywords: Armor training, Computer based instruction, Computer assisted instruction, Cooperative learning, Peer tutoring, Training devices. (sdw).
This evaluation of the Army Continuing Education System (ACES) considered the following programs: (a) Tuition Assistance (TA); (b) Functional Academic Skills Training (FAST; (c) Military Occupational Specialty Improvement Training (MOSIT); (d) Noncommissioned Officer (NCO) Leader Skill Enhancement Courses; and (e) the Armed Forces Classification Test (AFCT). The assessment of the effectiveness of these programs is based on their ability to enhance soldier performance and increase the prospects of promotion, as well as to reduce attrition and increase reenlistment. The evaluation data came from a longitudinal administrative database that tracked a three-year accession cohort over a six-year period and an NCO database including self-reported participation in ACES programs, promotion information, and observed performance ratings. The analysis was designed to separate effects of participant characteristics from the effects of the program, and to control for differences in the opportunity and propensity to participate in ACES. Participation in TA and FAST were associated with an increase in the probability of first term reenlistment FAST participation was also associated with lower first-term attrition. Participation in several ACES programs showed positive effects on measures of performance and promotion potential.