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Its History, Legend And Story. Drawings By Kathleen Murdoch And E J Laws.
Over 1,100 alphabetically arranged entries examine the history, geography, people, government, economy, art, and religions of Sri Lanka.
This study of Dutch and British colonial intervention on Sri Lanka in the period 1780 - 1815 provides a new over-all characterisation of the functioning and growth of the colonial state in a period of transition.
Proto-colonial archaeology explores the physical origins of the world culture that evolved out of contacts made in the Age of Exploration, from Columbus to Cromwell. The early defended sites show how colonizing Europeans first responded to the challenges of new environments and new peoples, and how their choices led to conquest, adaption, or failure. Fortifications, once necessary to protect the colonies, are now essential clues to understand their history. The first comparative study of proto-colonial fortifications, First Forts is a collection of essays written by leading archaeologists in the field. Meeting the needs of archaeologists and historians around the globe, this book will also appeal to military enthusiasts, preservationists, and students of the Age of Exploration. Contributors are David Orr, Kathleen Deagan, Steven Pendery, Eric Klingelhofer, Nicholas Luccketti, Edward Harris, Roger Leech, Paul Huey, Jay Haviser, Oscar Hefting, Christopher DeCorse, Ranjith Jayasena and Pieter Floore.
The peoples of Sri Lanka have participated in far-flung trading networks, religious formations, and Asian and European empires for millennia. This interdisciplinary volume sets out to draw Sri Lanka into the field of Asian and Global History by showing how the latest wave of scholarship has explored the island as a ‘crossroads’, a place defined by its openness to movement across the Indian Ocean.Experts in the history, archaeology, literature and art of the island from c.500 BCE to c.1850 CE use Lankan material to explore a number of pressing scholarly debates. They address these matters from their varied disciplinary perspectives and diverse array of sources, critically assessing concepts such as ethnicity, cosmopolitanism and localisation, and elucidating the subtle ways in which the foreign may be resisted and embraced at the same time. The individual chapters, and the volume as a whole, are a welcome addition to the history and historiography of Sri Lanka, as well as studies of the Indian Ocean region, kingship, colonialism, imperialism, and early modernity.
Unveiling the Dutch Footprint in Sri Lanka: A Journey Through History, Culture, and Legacy Sri Lanka's rich tapestry of history is woven with threads from various cultures. Among these, the Dutch presence, spanning over 150 years (1658-1796), left a significant mark on the island's landscape, society, and identity. This comprehensive exploration delves into the rise and fall of Dutch rule in Sri Lanka, unraveling the stories of conquest, trade, and cultural exchange. From Spice Routes to Colonial Ambitions: The Dutch Arrival Our journey begins with the early 17th century, a time when European powers were fiercely competing for control of the lucrative spice trade routes. The Dutch East India Company (VOC), driven by their thirst for cinnamon and other spices, arrived in Sri Lanka. Initially forming an alliance with the Kandyan Kingdom to expel the Portuguese, the Dutch gradually established themselves on the island's coast, strategically positioned for trade and future expansion. Building an Empire: The VOC Administration and the Spice Trade The Dutch established a colonial administration in Sri Lanka, focusing on securing a monopoly over the cinnamon trade. Their rule relied on a mix of direct control and collaboration with local elites. However, tensions simmered beneath the surface as the Kandyan Kingdom fiercely resisted Dutch attempts to expand inland. A Blend of Cultures: Dutch Influence on Sri Lankan Society Despite the political and economic complexities, Dutch rule left a lasting cultural imprint. Explore the fascinating blend of European and Sri Lankan influences in architecture, evident in Dutch forts like Galle Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Burgher community, descendants of Dutch settlers, continues to be an integral part of Sri Lankan society. We will also delve into the subtle influences of Dutch on languages and cuisine, offering a glimpse into the cultural exchange that transpired. The End of an Era: The British Takeover and a Lasting Legacy By the late 18th century, the Dutch Empire in Sri Lanka began to wane, facing internal struggles and external threats from the rising British power. The capture of Dutch Ceylon in 1796 marked the end of Dutch rule, paving the way for British dominance. A Legacy Beyond Conquest: The Dutch Footprint Today While the Dutch colonial era ended centuries ago, their presence continues to resonate in Sri Lanka. This exploration wouldn't be complete without examining the complex legacy of Dutch rule. We will discuss the enduring impact on infrastructure, institutions, and cultural identity, acknowledging both the positive and negative aspects of colonialism. Uncover the captivating story of the Dutch in Sri Lanka. Explore the battles, the trade, the cultural exchange, and the enduring legacy that continues to shape this vibrant island nation.