Published: 2012
Total Pages: 554
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In recent years, post-structuralist, deconstructionist, and neo-pragmatist writers have promoted theories of linguistic reference that have had a profound effect on the intellectual milieu of our time. Such theories have conceived language as being completely self-referential, insular, and not grounded in anything beyond itself. In doing so, they have helped provide the conceptual underpinnings of deconstructive postmodernism, or what some have called, more critically, semiological reductionism. This inquiry addresses the issue of linguistic reference in a unique way. It holds as a primary assumption that every statement about language is also a statement by and about psyche. Combining Ricoeurian, alchemical, and Jungian hermeneutics in a hybrid research orientation called depth psychological hermeneutics, this inquiry proceeds by way of a symbolic attitude, that is to say, it attempts to integrate both rationality and imagination, or logos and mythos. Such an attitude is characterized by what Jung understood as two primary types of thinking. One is exemplified by a wide-eyed, directed attention that requires a certain rigor of rationale and clarity of discernment. It works through logical propositions and reasoned argument. The other is a thinking akin to dreaming and reverie, one that is not subject to strict causality. It lingers in the image and wades effortlessly in the waters of fantasy. By way of such an attitude, this inquiry envisions postmodern theories of linguistic reference as being symptomatic of a state of disembodiment, the result of an abandonment of a lived, experiential body. It also, in turn, envisions these same theories as a metaphorical abandonment of the living earth, and much that the image of the earth might allude to: nature, and all that is intrinsic, innate, and inherent to humans as earthlings. The inquiry extends and elaborates this abandonment of lived body and living earth through a reading of the myth of Prometheus. Just as the Titan of old stole fire from the gods, his postmodern incarnation attempts to steal a metaphorical flame from philosophical universals, originary principles, or "god-terms."