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Excerpt from Statement of Claims of the British Subjects Interested in Opium: Surrendered to Captain Elliot at Canton for the Public Service Of his memorial, while the ordinary dealers in Opium continued liable to transportation only, tl'. Ose who prepared it for use were by law directed to be strangled a distinction in favour of the former class of offenders which is not unworthy of notice. The words of Leangchang Keu may be transcribed with advantage. I have humbly examined, he says, the laws on the crime of dealing in opium, and the punishment is banishment as a slave to the military at a near frontier; those who clandestinely Open Opium smoking shops are to be strangled after the term of their imprisonment is expired; for the crime of those who Open their shops and seduce the good, as compared with that of the sellers, is still more detestable, therefore the crime is punished by the heavier punishment of strangulation; and the cause why the opium smokers cannot be entirely cut ofi', does not rest with the Opium shops, but it really rests with the Opium brokers of Canton, and for these the laws have no for giveness. I have heard that the foreigners do not carry on their trade in the inner waters, but through the Opium brokers. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
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Soon to be banned in Beijing, this work suggests that Lin Zexu, often called the first modern Chinese nationalist, popular icon for present-day prohibitionists, who legend says caused the first Opium War (1839-1842) by destroying some 20,000 chests of British opium, may deserve a second look from historians. His method of using lime and salt to "destroy" the opium simply shares too many parallels with European methods for extracting morphine from opium. Morphine salts were sold in both China and Europe in the 19th century as substitutes for opium or as opium "cures". Could the mandarin Lin Zexu have stolen from the British, conned the Americans, hastened the downfall of the parasitical Manchu dynasty, and manufactured a simple morphine salt? -- Graffii Milante, Valpaaiso, Chile --from book cover.
Creating the Opium War examines British imperial attitudes towards China during their early encounters from the Macartney embassy to the outbreak of the Opium War – a deeply consequential event which arguably reshaped relations between China and the West in the next century. It makes the first attempt to bring together the political history of Sino-western relations and the cultural studies of British representations of China, as a new way of explaining the origins of the conflict. The book focuses on a crucial period (1792–1840), which scholars such as Kitson and Markley have recently compared in importance to that of American and French Revolutions. By examining a wealth of primary materials, some in more detail than ever before, this study reveals how the idea of war against China was created out of changing British perceptions of the country.