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This volume originated in a belief, shared by the two editors, that the time was ripe for a world-wide survey - or at least sampling - of seasonality in freshwater phytoplankton. An opportunity was provided by the International Limnological Congress (S. I. L. ), held at Lyon in August 1983, to plan a one-day symposium on the topic. From this enjoyable and successful occasion, augmented by additional written contributions, the present volume has emerged. As convenors and editors, we are grateful to the contributors for their cooperation in this international venture. The seasonality of phytoplankton is widely conditioned by that of climate. Thus one may expect to find the geographical differentiation of climatic patterns reflected in the seasonal patterns of algal occurrence. Diversity in the global perspective is also introduced by considerations of geomorphology, geochemistry, and genotypically determined response. Nevertheless, the historical base of our subject is firmly rooted in the north-temperate zone. From its fresh waters, and seas, there have evolved virtually all of the approaches and techniques now being applied to the analysis of phytoplankton seasonal dynamics.
This important new book by Colin Reynolds covers the adaptations, physiology and population dynamics of phytoplankton communities. It provides basic information on composition, morphology and physiology of the main phyletic groups represented in marine and freshwater systems and in addition reviews recent advances in community ecology.
This describes the lifestyles of planktons and their adaptation for living independently of solid surfaces.
Primary productivity in the sea accounts for ~30% of the total global annual production. Holistic understanding of the factors determining marine productivity requires detailed knowl edge of algal physiology and of hydrodynamics. Traditionally studies of aquatic primary productivity have heen conducted hy workers in two major schools: experimental laboratory biology, and empirical field ecology. Here an attempt was made .to hring together people from both schools to share information and con cepts; each author was charged with reviewing his field of exoer tise. The scope of the Symposium is broad, which we feel is its strength. We gratefully acknowledge financial support from the Depart ment of Energy, the United States Environmental Protection Agency, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, including the NMFS Northeast Fisheries Center and the MESA New York Bight Project. Thanks are due to Mrs. Margaret Dienes, with out whose editorial skills this volume could not have been pro duced, and to Mrs. Helen Kondratuk as Symposium Coordinator. Finally, we wish to record our indebtedness to Dr. Alexander Hollaender for his tireless efforts and valuable advice in sup porting all aspects of this Symposium.
The botanical and ecological literature is brought together in this book in order to discuss the morphological, reproductive and physiological characteristics of these microscopic organisms.
Reservoir design and operation: limnological implications and management opportunities. Self-organization, direct and indirect effects. Main processes in the water column determined by wind and rainfall at Lobo (Broa) Reservoir: implications for phosphorus cycling. The relationship between fish yield and stocking density in reservoirs from tropical and temperate regions. Suspended clay: its role in reservoir productivity. Predictability of seasonal and diel events in tropical and temperate lakes and reservoirs. Heat bidgets, thermal structure and dissolved oxygen in Brazilian reservoirs. Numerical modelling and reservoir management: applications of the DYRESM model. A simplified 2D-vertical plane numerical solution for reservoir flows. Seasonal horizontal gra dients of dissolved oxygen in a temperate austral reservoir. Patterns of colonization in neotropical reservoirs, and prognoses on aging. Impacts of protistan grazing on bacterial dynamics and composition in reservoirs of different trophy. Limnological aspects of Sicilian reservoirs: a comparative, ecosystemic approach. Longitudinal processes in Canyon type reservoirs: the case of Sau (N.E. Spain). Limnological differences between a shallow pre-reservoir and a shallow lake: a case study of the Upper Kis-Balaton reservoir and Lake Balaton. Retention time as a key variable of reservoir limnology. The effect of changing flushing rates on development of late summer Aphanizomenon and Microcystis populations in a shallow lake, Muggelsee, Berlin, Germany. The cascading reservoir continuum concept (CRCC) and its application to the river Tiete-basin, Sao Paulo State, Brazil. Phytoplankton assemblages in reservoirs. Ecological theory applied to reservoir zooplankton. The species richness of reservoir plankton and the effect of reservoirs on plankton dispersal (with particular emphasis on rotifers and cladocerans). Water quality and fishery management in lake Kinneret, Israel. Theoretical basis for reservoir management. Fish effects on reservoir trophic relationships. Biomanipulation and ecological modelling. Reservoir ecosystem functioning: theory and application.
This volume gives an insight into what a group of contemporary plankton biologists think about the utility, virtues, strengths and theoretical and practical weaknesses of J.H. Connell's Intermediate Disturbance Hypothesis within the context of phytoplankton ecology. The sequence of papers in this volume moves from particular case studies to more general and finally theoretical approaches.
This condensed volume summarizes updated knowledge on the warm-monomictic subtropical Lake Kinneret, including its geophysical setting, the dynamics of physical, chemical and biological processes and the major natural and anthropogenic factors that affect this unique aquatic ecosystem. This work expands on a previous monograph on Lake Kinneret published in 1978 and capitalizes on the outcome of more than 40 years of research and monitoring activities. These were intensively integrated with lake management aimed at sustainable use for supply of drinking water, tourism, recreation and fishery. The book chapters are aimed at the limnological community, aquatic ecologists, managers of aquatic ecosystems and other professionals. It presents the geographic and geological setting, the meteorology and hydrology of the region, continues with various aspects of the pelagic and the littoral systems. Finally, the last section of the book addresses lake management, demonstrating how the accumulated knowledge was applied in order to manage this important source of freshwater. The section on the pelagic system comprises the heart of the book, addressing the major physical processes, external and internal loading, the pelagic communities (from bacteria to fish), physiological processes and the major biogeochemical cycles in the lake.
All relevant ecological aspects of plankton, especially seasonal changes in the species composition, the role of competition for limiting resources in species replacements, the role of parasitism, predation and competition in seasonal succession are treated in detail considering phytoplankton, zooplankton and bacteroplankton. In addition to its use as a valid reference book for plankton ecology, this monograph may well be used as a model for other kinds of ecological communities.