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Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Number Theory and Smarandache Problems.
Papers on two problems related to the Smarandache function, the additive k-power complements, the generalization of sequence of numbers with alternate common differences, an equation related to the Smarandache function and its positive integer solutions, the pseudo Smarandache square-free function, and other similar topics. Contributors: W. Zhang, Y. Guo, W. Xiong, S. Yilmaz, M. Turgut, A. A. Majumdar, B. Ahmad, J. Zhang, P. Zhang, N. Dung, and many others.
Papers on the Smarandache additive sequence, an equation of the Smarandache function, the property of the Smarandache-Riemann zeta sequence, the continued fractions and Dirichlet L-functions, some pseudo Smarandache function related triangles, and similar topics. Contributors: F. Li, M. Turgut, S. Yilmaz, K. Wang, S. Yilmaz, M. Turgut, A. A. Majumdar, B. Chen, C. Shi, M. Fang, X. Li, and others.
Papers on Characterization of Symmetric Primitive Matrices with Exponent n2, Characterizations of Some Special Space-like Curves in Minkowski Space-time, Combinatorially Riemannian Submanifolds, On Smarandache Bryant Schneider Group of a Smarandache Loop, and other topics. Contributors: Linfan Mao, Bo Li, Jing Wang, Yuanqiu Huang, Mehdi Hassani, Melih Turgut, Suha Yilmaz, Suha Yilmaz, Suur Nizamoglu, A.P. Santhakumaran, P. Titus, and others.
Papers on Extending Homomorphism Theorem to Multi-Systems, A Double Cryptography Using the Smarandache Keedwell Cross Inverse Quasigroup, the Time-like Curves of Constant Breadth in Minkowski 3-Space, Actions of Multi-groups on Finite Sets, and other topics. Contributors: Linfan Mao, Zhongfu Zhang, Enqiang Zhu, Baogen Xu, S. Arumugam, I. Sahul Hamid, A.P. Santhakumaran, S.V. Ullas Chandran, M.M.M. Jaradat, M.F. Janem, A.J. Alawneh, and others.
journal which publishes original research papers and survey articles in all aspects of mathematical combinatorics, Smarandache multi-spaces, Smarandache geometries, non-Euclidean geometry, topology and their applications to other sciences.
For any positive integer n, the famous F.Smarandache function S(n) is defined as the smallest positive integer m such that n divides m!.
This monograph is a compilation of results on some new Smarandache concepts in Smarandache;groupoids, quasigroups and loops, and it pin points the inter-relationships and connections between andamong the various Smarandache concepts and notions that have been developed. This monograph isstructured into six chapters. The first chapter is an introduction to the theory quasigroups and loops withmuch attention paid to those quasigroup and loop concepts whose Smarandache versions are to bestudied in the other chapters. In chapter two, the holomorphic structures of Smarandache loops ofBol-Moufang type and Smarandache loops of non-Bol-Moufang type are studied. In the third chapter,the notion of parastrophy is introduced into Smarandache quasigroups and studied. Chapter four studiesthe universality of some Smarandache loops of Bol-Moufang type. In chapter five, the notion ofSmarandache isotopism is introduced and studied in Smarandache quasigroups and loops. In chaptersix, by introducing Smarandache special mappings in Smarandache groupoids, the SmarandacheBryant-Schneider group of a Smarandache loop is developed.
Papers on flexibility of Embeddings of a Halin Graph on the Projective Plane, curvature Equations on Combinatorial Manifolds with Applications to Theoretical Physics, a Pair of Smarandachely Isotopic Quasigroups and Loops of the Same Variety, and similar topics. Contributors: Arun S. Muktibodh, Han Ren, Yun Bai, Yuhua Fu, Anjie Fushenglin Cao, Guangxuan Wang, and others.
International J. Mathematical Combinatorics is a fully refereed international journal which publishes original research papers and survey articles in all aspects of mathematical combinatorics, Smarandache multi-spaces, Smarandache geometries, non-Euclidean geometry, topology and their applications to other sciences.