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The Committee reviewed the activities of the Council during the intersessional period. It also discussed a proposal for the amendment of the GFCM Agreement prepared by the Secretariat and considered the document on strategies and mechanisms for fisheries management in the Mediterranean, and presented by the Secretariat.
Aquaculture is developing, expanding and intensifying in almost all regions of the world, except in sub-Saharan Africa. Although the sector appears to be capable of meeting the gap between future demand and supply for aquatic food, there are many constraints and challenges which must be addressed in order to at least maintain the present level of per capita consumption at the global level. Key issues are the need for enhanced enforcement of regulation and better governance of the sector, as well as greater producer participation in the decision-making and regulation process. This publication examines past trends in aquaculture development as well as the current global status, drawing on a number of national and regional reviews.
Protected areas are at the base of the most national and international conservation strategies. Due to the many unpredictable elements in ecology matters, each protected area requires a case-specific set of guidelines but a common issue is how to cope with human interaction. The management of protected areas is replete with challenges and the only way to gain understanding and achieve greater management possibilities is to exchange experiences and knowledge. Environmental managers are aware of that and together with scientists are looking for more modern and better solutions, both with respect to natural resources and human interactions in many issues regarding nature protection. This publication presents reviews and research results on protected areas management, as well as 12 case studies derived from around the world with the aim of improving management effectiveness of the protected areas.
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The basic principles of fish transport and the main factors affecting it (fish species, fish developmental stages and quality, transport time, temperature, oxygen content, fish metabolism products, etc.) are evaluated on the basis of an analysis of the pertinent literature. For the two basic fish transport systems, the closed and the open ones, the transport units are described and the densities of transported fish per unit volume under actual conditions are tabulated for guidance. The survey is complemented by the description of the existing methods for the chemical treatment of the environment inside the transport systems and for the treatment of the fish transported, such as fish anaesthetics, chemical water conditioning and antibacterial treatment.
The book describes available practices in different environments (marine, brackishwater and freshwater) using the three main culture systems (extensive, semi-intensive, and intensive). In addition, the selected review presents various considerations which have to be taken into account in the selection of the most appropriate culture system/approach. It also describes approaches to culture based fisheries which are seen as potentially useful tools for resource enhancement, especially in those countries where extensive open water areas are available to use for fisheries development. Contents: Chapter 1: Introduction, Chapter 2: Why Aquaculture?, Chapter 3: General Considerations in the Choice of Culture System/Approach; Development Goals and Target Beneficiaries, Culture Species, Technology Availability, Availability of Inputs and Support Facilities, Investment Requirements, Environmental Considerations, Chapter 4: Aquaculture Methods and Practices: A Selected Review; Historical Perspective, Overview of Aquaculture Methods and Practices, Fish Pond Culture: Culture Species, Site Selection, Pond Layout, Design of Pond Facilities, Pond Management, Integrated Fish Farming, Pen and Cage Culture, Open Water Culture, Chapter 5: Culture Based Fisheries; Sea Ocean Ranching: Salmon, Other Species, Coastal Lagoon Farming: Valliculture, Brush-Park Fisheries, Stocking of Inland Waters, Floodplain Fisheries Management: Brush Parks or Acadjas, Chapter 6: Summary and Conclusions.