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The title of this study “History in the text” is an oxymoronic phrase, and by this, the main focus of the book is clear immediately. On the other hand, there still remains the question to what extent text and history are comparable. The author of this volume tries to answer this by discussing the famous novel of Victor Hugo Quatrevingt-Treize against the background of the French Revolution.
Step into the tumultuous world of the French Revolution with Ninety-Three by Victor Hugo. This historical novel captures the intense struggle between the ideals of liberty and the brutal realities of war, offering readers a vivid portrayal of a nation in chaos. As Hugo weaves his intricate narrative, a provocative question arises: Can humanity truly thrive amidst the horrors of conflict, or does the essence of compassion fade in the face of violence?Set against the backdrop of 1793, the story follows a cast of compelling characters, including a nobleman torn between duty and love, and a revolutionary who grapples with the moral implications of his actions. Hugo's powerful prose delves into themes of sacrifice, loyalty, and the enduring quest for justice. Are you ready to confront the moral dilemmas that arise in times of upheaval? Ninety-Three challenges you to reflect on the costs of revolution and the sacrifices made for the greater good.This masterpiece not only illuminates a pivotal moment in history but also resonates with contemporary issues of justice and human rights. Hugo’s impassioned narrative compels readers to consider the true meaning of freedom and the complexities of societal change. Don’t miss your chance to immerse yourself in this compelling exploration of revolutionary fervor. Purchase Ninety-Three now and discover the profound insights that await within its pages!
Original essays that show how the French Revolution continues to influence that country to the present day.
While Victor Hugo's lasting appeal as a novelist can in large part be attributed to the unforgettable characters that he created, character has been paradoxically the most criticized and least understood element of his fiction. Character and Meaning in the Novels of Victor Hugo provides readers with a deeper understanding of the complexities and nuances that characterize both Hugo's novel writing and the nineteenth-century French novel, and will thus appeal to the specialist and non-specialist alike.
This study places the last three novels of Victor Hugo's maturity - Les Travailleurs de la mer (1866), L'Homme qui rit (1869), and Quatrevingt-Treize (1874) - within the context of his artistic development after the success of Les Misérables (1862). By situating these historical narratives in relation to each other, to all of Hugo's previous fiction, and to a number of poetic and critical works published in exile and in the initial years of the Third Republic, it illuminates the final structural and thematic shifts from a poetics of harmony to one of transcendence. As in Les Misérables, the disharmony associated with social tumult, apocalyptic vision, and oxymoronic tensions provides an essential component of the later Hugo's Romantic sublime. Instead of merely capitalizing on the runaway success of Les Misérables by recycling its prominent features, however, each novel makes an original contribution to the political and aesthetic trajectory inscribed by the entire oeuvre. Each testifies as well to the wizardry of Hugo's own 'special effects' that contribute to his story-telling genius. Such effects, especially the dizzying spatial optics and manipulation of temporal dimensions, function not as mere playful gimmicks or novelistic flourishes but as strategies for figuring and communicating the ideal, both political and artistic. The unique interplay of poetic and historical discourse in each text reconfigures our disordered experience of the world into something far more coherent: a construction of meaning that strives to change perceptions and to promote social action.
Reproduction of the original: A History of the French Novel, Vol. 2 by George Saintsbury