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Consciousness and Qualia is a philosophical study of qualitative consciousness, characteristic examples of which are pains, experienced colors, sounds, etc. This study strives for phenomenological adequacy and thus the first-person point of view dominates throughout.
Philosophical and scientific defenses of Indirect Realism and counterarguments to the attacks of qualiaphobes. Many philosophers and cognitive scientists dismiss the notion of qualia, sensory experiences that are internal to the brain. Leading opponents of qualia (and of Indirect Realism, the philosophical position that has qualia as a central tenet) include Michael Tye, Daniel Dennett, Paul and Patricia Churchland, and even Frank Jackson, a former supporter. Qualiaphiles apparently face the difficulty of establishing philosophical contact with the real when their access to it is seen by qualiaphobes to be second-hand and, worse, hidden behind a "veil of sensation"--a position that would slide easily into relativism and solipsism, presenting an ethical dilemma. In The Case for Qualia, proponents of qualia defend the Indirect Realist position and mount detailed counterarguments against opposing views. The book first presents philosophical defenses, with arguments propounding, variously, a new argument from illusion, a sense-datum theory, dualism, "qualia realism," qualia as the "cement" of the experiential world, and "subjective physicalism." Three scientific defenses follow, discussing color, heat, and the link between the external object and the internal representation. Finally, specific criticisms of opposing views include discussions of the Churchlands' "neurophilosophy," answers to Frank Jackson's abandonment of qualia (one of which is titled, in a reference to Jackson's famous thought experiment, "Why Frank Should Not Have Jilted Mary"), and refutations of Transparency Theory. Contributors Torin Alter, Michel Bitbol, Harold I. Brown, Mark Crooks, George Graham, C.L. Hardin, Terence E. Horgan, Robert J. Howell, Amy Kind, E.J. Lowe, Riccardo Manzotti, Barry Maund, Martine Nida-Rümelin, John O'Dea, Isabelle Peschard, Matjaz Potrc, Diana Raffman, Howard Robinson, William S. Robinson, John R. Smythies, Edmond Wright
Are you struggling to grasp the concept of qualia? Do you often find yourself wondering how qualia applies to machine learning, artificial intelligence, and even poetry? Are you in search of a comprehensive guide that breaks down the psychological and philosophical underpinnings of qualia? If so, "Understanding Qualia: A Comprehensive Guide" is the book for you. - Explore the definition of qualia through a comprehensive overview - Discover the hierarchy of qualia and understand its spectrum - Understand qualia's role in machine learning - Dive into the theory of mind and its connection to qualia - Discover the different classes of qualia and their everyday examples - Gain a deep understanding of the psychological underpinnings of qualia - Learn about the historical figures and concepts in the philosophical history of qualia - Discover the medical perspective on pathologies that affect qualia perception - Understand the neurological investigation of sensory perception and qualia - Discover if machines can experience qualia - Explore a future scenario of artificial intelligence and qualia - Analyze the role of qualia in poetry If you want to have a clear understanding of qualia and its applications, then buy "Understanding Qualia: A Comprehensive Guide" today. This book provides a logical, balanced, and scientific approach to understanding qualia, making it easy to read and memorable. It is perfect for those who are seeking an uncensored and unapologetic exploration into the concept of qualia.
The most fundamental scientific fact is not the existence of the physical universe, but our awareness of that universe. Not even the most advanced physics, physiology or psychology, however, can explain even the most elementary qualities of our sensory awareness of that universe - qualities such as redness for example. Qualia used to be defined as sensory qualities such as colour and tone. But what if awareness is not an empty receptacle for sensory impressions, but has its own intrinsic sensual qualities - of the sort we experience as the inwardly sensed shape and substantiality of our bodies, the sensed lightness or darkness colour or tone of our moods, or a sensed feeling of warmth or coolness, closeness or distance to another human being? What if such sensual qualities of awareness are intrinsically meaningful - being the felt essence of meaning or sense? is not energetic quanta but qualia in this sense - sensed and sensual qualities of awareness - that are the basic stuff of which the universe is composed. It argues that qualia are not simply qualities of our own human awareness but fundamental units of awareness. Atoms, molecules and cells are recognised as the physical form taken by field-patterns of atomic, molecular and cellular awareness composed of such units. The soul is understood as an ever-changing gestalt of such units, each of which possess characteristics of both unit and field, particle and wave - allowing the soul-qualities of our own awareness to mix and merge with those of all other beings.
The experience of emotion is a ubiquitous component of the stream of consciousness; emotional qualia interact with other contents and processes of consciousness in complex ways. Recent research has supported the hypothesis that important functional aspects of emotion can operate outside the conscious awareness. Primary types of emotions are found in animals, while secondary, more complex types are involved in interpersonal relationships. Emotions both influence genetic repair mechanisms of individuals and are responsible for group behavior. Many scholars and scientists believe that no scientific or philosophic account of consciousness can be complete without an understanding of the role of emotion.
A collection of new essays that develop themes from the work of the philosopher Jaegwon Kim.
Seminar paper from the year 2020 in the subject Philosophy - Miscellaneous, grade: 1,3, University of Frankfurt (Main) (Institut für Philosophie), language: English, abstract: It is the materialist's hope to rule out any perception of the human mind resisting to harmonize with a reductionist or eliminativist explanation. Therefore this paper aims to give an overview on different conceptions of the phenomenon of qualia, revealing some crucial problems for conceptually grasping the mind.