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This document provides extended guidance to countries that are nearing malaria elimination on preparing for certification. It includes an overview of the certification process and examines the activities required in national preparation for certification. It provides tools that countries can use to organize the documentation required for certification, to prepare a national elimination report and to assess their readiness for certification. Guidance on verification of subnational malaria elimination, a process overseen by national authorities, is also provided. This second edition clarifies the definition of human infections of Plasmodium knowlesi and its implications to certification and includes the template for national elimination report in Annex 4.
The purpose of the second focused review meeting by the Malaria Elimination Oversight Committee (MEOC) was to convene the MEOC and ministry of health (MoH) staff from selected countries in the E-2025 to review the results of their elimination audits, identify programmatic areas in need of strengthening, and enable the MEOC to identify any potential overarching themes that present opportunities for or threats to elimination. The report documented the process, the discussions and the outcome of this meeting. The target audience are staff from the MoH, national malaria elimination programmes, key partners and donors.
The annual bulletin of the Mekong Malaria Elimination (MME) programme is a yearly report that reviews ongoing efforts to combat multidrug resistance and eliminate malaria in the 6 countries of the Greater Mekong subregion (GMS): Cambodia, China (Yunnan province), Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Thailand and Viet Nam.
Since 2017, WHO has supported a group of 21 malaria-eliminating countries through a special initiative called the “E-2020”. This report charts their progress towards a common goal: eliminating malaria within the 2020 timeline. According to this report, 8 E-2020 member countries reported zero indigenous cases of malaria in 2020, a remarkable achievement in view of the ongoing global COVID-19 pandemic. Maintaining zero cases is a testament to their commitment to protect hard-won gains and keep the disease at bay.
The Fourth Annual Global Forum of Malaria-Eliminating Countries was held in Cape Town, South Africa, from 24 to 26 January 2023. It brought together nearly 100 participants from Elimination-2025 (E-2025) countries and territories. Cambodia, Sao Tome and Principe, and Thailand presented their experiences with accelerating strategies and subnational verification. China and El Salvador shared their experiences, lessons learned, and challenges in strategies for preventing re-establishment. An awards ceremony recognized countries that had made significant strides toward malaria elimination. The report also includes malaria elimination profiles for all countries and territories participating in the E-2025.
Infectious diseases are the leading cause of death globally, particularly among children and young adults. The spread of new pathogens and the threat of antimicrobial resistance pose particular challenges in combating these diseases. Major Infectious Diseases identifies feasible, cost-effective packages of interventions and strategies across delivery platforms to prevent and treat HIV/AIDS, other sexually transmitted infections, tuberculosis, malaria, adult febrile illness, viral hepatitis, and neglected tropical diseases. The volume emphasizes the need to effectively address emerging antimicrobial resistance, strengthen health systems, and increase access to care. The attainable goals are to reduce incidence, develop innovative approaches, and optimize existing tools in resource-constrained settings.
Each year, WHO’s World malaria report offers in-depth information on the latest trends in malaria control and elimination at global, regional and country levels. The report highlights progress towards global targets and describes opportunities and challenges for curbing and eliminating the disease. This year’s report includes three new sections on: (1) global and regional initiatives launched in 2021 and 2022; (2) global malaria surveillance and country-level case studies on surveillance systems assessments; and (3) research and development. The report also includes an expanded section on threats to malaria control, with a focus on the declining effectiveness of insecticide-treated mosquito nets.