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Le Dossier Crises et chuchotements au Sahel Coordonné par Vincent Bonnecase et Julien Brachet, avec les contributions de Raphaëlle Chevrillon-Guibert, Barbara M. Cooper, Daouda Gary-Tounkara, Julien Gavelle, Adam Higazi, Johanna Siméant, Laure Traoré. Nul ne doute que le Sahel est aujourd’hui une région en crise. Cette crise apparaît d’autant plus visible aux yeux du monde que l’Afrique sahélienne n’est plus considérée comme une simple périphérie déshéritée mais comme une région hautement stratégique, théâtre de transformations sociales dont les enjeux économiques, politiques et sécuritaires dépassent largement le cadre de ses frontières, et dont la déstabilisation pourrait avoir des répercussions lointaines. Ce dossier de Politique africaine déplace le regard des seuls faits médiatisés qui mettent actuellement en lumière le Sahel et interroge les « crises » à l’aune de la vie quotidienne et des perceptions locales des populations, ainsi qu’à celle des pratiques des acteurs institutionnels et des effets des politiques qu’ils mettent en oeuvre. Ces politiques de crise constituent actuellement des outils majeurs de gouvernement des populations sahéliennes. Recherches “O Governo Está Aqui”: Post-war State-Making in the Angolan Periphery Ricardo Soares de Oliveira «Prendre la rue» : les parcours citadins des Shégués de Kinshasa Camille Dugrand Conjoncture Le Tchad entre deux guerres ? Remarques sur un présumé complot Roland Marchal Lectures Autour d’un livre. The War Machines: Young Men and Violence in Sierra Leone and Liberia, de Danny Hoffman, commenté par Paul Richards, Marielle Debos et Mariane C. Ferme La revue des livres Table des matières Le Dossier Crises et chuchotements au Sahel 1. Vincent Bonnecase, Julien Brachet, Les « crises sahéliennes » entre perceptions locales et gestions internationales 2. Julien Gavelle, Johanna Siméant, Laure Traoré, Le court terme de la légitimité: prises de position, rumeurs et perceptions entre janvier et septembre 2012 à Bamako 3. Daouda Gary-Tounkara, La gestion des migrations de retour, un paramètre négligé de la grille d’analyse de la crise malienne 4. Barbara M. Cooper, De quoi la crise démographique au Sahel est-elle le nom? 5. Vincent Bonnecase, Politique des prix, vie chère et contestation sociale à Niamey : quels répertoires locaux de la colère? 6. Raphaëlle Chevrillon-Guibert, La guerre au Darfour au prisme des alliances du mouvement islamique : retour sur quelques trajectoires d’hommes d’affaires zaghawa 7. Adam Higazi, Les origines et la transformation de l’insurrection de Boko Haram dans le Nord du Nigeria 8. Ricardo Soares de Oliveira, “O Governo Está Aqui”: Post-war State-Making in the Angolan Periphery 9. Camille Dugrand, «Prendre la rue»: les parcours citadins des Shégués de Kinshasa 10. Roland Marchal, Le Tchad entre deux guerres ? Remarques sur un présumé complot 11. Danny Hoffman, commenté par Paul Richards, Marielle Debos et Mariane C. Ferme, Autour d’un livre. The War Machines: Young Men and Violence in Sierra Leone and Liberia
Le Dossier Crises et chuchotements au Sahel Coordonné par Vincent Bonnecase et Julien Brachet, avec les contributions de Raphaëlle Chevrillon-Guibert, Barbara M. Cooper, Daouda Gary-Tounkara, Julien Gavelle, Adam Higazi, Johanna Siméant, Laure Traoré Nul ne doute que le Sahel est aujourd’hui une région en crise. Cette crise apparaît d’autant plus visible aux yeux du monde que l’Afrique sahélienne n’est plus considérée comme une simple périphérie déshéritée mais comme une région hautement stratégique, théâtre de transformations sociales dont les enjeux économiques, politiques et sécuritaires dépassent largement le cadre de ses frontières, et dont la déstabilisation pourrait avoir des répercussions lointaines. Ce dossier de Politique africaine déplace le regard des seuls faits médiatisés qui mettent actuellement en lumière le Sahel et interroge les « crises » à l’aune de la vie quotidienne et des perceptions locales des populations, ainsi qu’à celle des pratiques des acteurs institutionnels et des effets des politiques qu’ils mettent en oeuvre. Ces politiques de crise constituent actuellement des outils majeurs de gouvernement des populations sahéliennes. n Recherches “O Governo Está Aqui”: Post-war State-Making in the Angolan Periphery Ricardo Soares de Oliveira «Prendre la rue»: les parcours citadins des Shégués de Kinshasa Camille Dugrand n Conjoncture Le Tchad entre deux guerres? Remarques sur un présumé complot Roland Marchal n Lectures Autour d’un livre. The War Machines: Young Men and Violence in Sierra Leone and Liberia, de Danny Hoffman, commenté par Paul Richards, Marielle Debos et Mariane C. Ferme La revue des livres
C’est la convergence et l’enchevêtrement de multiples crises qui permettent de comprendre la situation particulièrement inquiétante que connaissent aujourd’hui le Burkina Faso, le Mali et le Niger, et dont les récents coups d’État sont un symptôme : crise agro-pastorale ; crise de l’emploi ; crise des élites politiques ; crise des services publics ; crise de l’islam ; crise de l’occidentalo-centrisme ; crise sécuritaire ; et crise des armées nationales. Mêlant analyses rigoureuses fondées sur une connaissance en profondeur du contexte sahélien (en particulier du Niger) et prises de positions citoyennes « sahélo-centrées », cet ouvrage s’appuie sur des articles de l’auteur publiés dans la presse ces dix dernières années qui montrent que les ingrédients de l’imbroglio sahélien ne datent pas d’aujourd’hui. Ces crises sont profondes et n’ont jamais trouvé de solution ni du côté des gouvernements nationaux ni du côté de leurs partenaires occidentaux. Seules des initiatives, des réflexions, des réformes, des innovations, des solutions originales émanant de l’intérieur des trois pays concernés pourront permettre de sortir des impasses actuelles.
The Routledge Handbook of Translation History presents the first comprehensive, state-of-the-art overview of this multi-faceted disciplinary area and serves both as an introduction to carrying out research into translation and interpreting history and as a key point of reference for some of its main theoretical and methodological issues, interdisciplinary approaches, and research themes. The Handbook brings together 30 eminent international scholars from a wide range of disciplinary backgrounds, offering examples of the most innovative research while representing a wide range of approaches, themes, and cultural contexts. The Handbook is divided into four sections: the first looks at some key methodological and theoretical approaches; the second examines some of the key research areas that have developed an interdisciplinary dialogue with translation history; the third looks at translation history from the perspective of specific cultural and religious perspectives; and the fourth offers a selection of case studies on some of the key topics to have emerged in translation and interpreting history over the past 20 years. This Handbook is an indispensable resource for students and researchers of translation and interpreting history, translation theory, and related areas.
Between 1987 and today Algeria has been engaged in a conflict pitching the army against Islamist guerilla groups which has killed more than 200.000 people. During the same period, Algeria also witnessed the explosion of more than 70,000 voluntary associations, making it one of the most civic-dense countries in the Arab world. This book analyses the development of these association in Algeria and the state's attempt to retain political legitimacy. Starting from a critique of portrayals of Algerian 'civil society' as a force conducive to democratization, the study examines the changing relationship of the state to voluntary associations in both the colonial and post-colonial eras. An in-depth assessment of the social bases of the associative sphere then leads to questioning its independence from the state, and highlights the role of the associative sector in tempering the fracture between the state and those social groups that most suffered from the collapse of Algeria's post colonial political framework. Finally, the study analyses donors' use of advocacy and service-delivery associations in democracy-promotion programmes, arguing that their focus on the country's 'civil society' contributed to the state's efforts to preserve its international legitimacy. Based on in-depth examination of existing literature and extensive fieldwork conducted at a time when Algeria was still closed to foreign researchers because of the conflict, Andrea Liverani challenges the mainstream views on the political role of associations in democracy, illustrating how 'civil society' can work towards the conservation of an authoritarian order, rather than simply towards democratic change. A lucid contribution to an emerging scholarship, Civil Society in Algeria will appeal to students, academic experts, and NGO/aid practitioners.
This book explains the structure and geographical and organisational mobility of criminal and migratory movements in the Sahara and the Sahel with a view to helping establish better development strategies for the region.
"The country-specific chapters serve to underline the differences between African democracy and liberal democracy, yet some authors are at pains to emphasize that whatever their limitations, African democracies are an advance over what had gone before." -- African Studies Review
The history of translation has focused on literary work but this book demonstrates the way in which political control can influence and be influenced by translation choices. New research and specially commissioned essays give access to existing research projects which at present are either scattered or unavailable in English.
The essays in Relative Values draw on new work in anthropology, science studies, gender theory, critical race studies, and postmodernism to offer a radical revisioning of kinship and kinship theory. Through a combination of vivid case studies and trenchant theoretical essays, the contributors—a group of internationally recognized scholars—examine both the history of kinship theory and its future, at once raising questions that have long occupied a central place within the discipline of anthropology and moving beyond them. Ideas about kinship are vital not only to understanding but also to forming many of the practices and innovations of contemporary society. How do the cultural logics of contemporary biopolitics, commodification, and globalization intersect with kinship practices and theories? In what ways do kinship analogies inform scientific and clinical practices; and what happens to kinship when it is created in such unfamiliar sites as biogenetic labs, new reproductive technology clinics, and the computers of artificial life scientists? How does kinship constitute—and get constituted by—the relations of power that draw lines of hierarchy and equality, exclusion and inclusion, ambivalence and violence? The contributors assess the implications for kinship of such phenomena as blood transfusions, adoption across national borders, genetic support groups, photography, and the new reproductive technologies while ranging from rural China to mid-century Africa to contemporary Norway and the United States. Addressing these and other timely issues, Relative Values injects new life into one of anthropology's most important disciplinary traditions. Posing these and other timely questions, Relative Values injects an important interdisciplinary curiosity into one of anthropology’s most important disciplinary traditions. Contributors. Mary Bouquet, Janet Carsten, Charis Thompson Cussins, Carol Delaney, Gillian Feeley-Harnik, Sarah Franklin, Deborah Heath, Stefan Helmreich, Signe Howell, Jonathan Marks, Susan McKinnon, Michael G. Peletz, Rayna Rapp, Martine Segalen, Pauline Turner Strong, Melbourne Tapper, Karen-Sue Taussig, Kath Weston, Yunxiang Yan
For over a decade, Boko Haram has waged a campaign of terror across northeastern Nigeria. In 2014, the kidnapping of 276 girls in Chibok shocked the world, giving rise to the #BringBackOurGirls movement. Yet Boko Haram’s campaign of violence against women and girls goes far beyond the Chibok abductions. From its inception, the group has systematically exploited women to advance its aims. Perhaps more disturbing still, some Nigerian women have chosen to become active supporters of the group, even sacrificing their lives as suicide bombers. These events cannot be understood without first acknowledging the long-running marginalisation of women in Nigerian society. Having conducted extensive fieldwork throughout the region, Hilary Matfess provides a vivid and thought-provoking account of Boko Haram’s impact on the lives of Nigerian women, as well as the wider social and political context that fuels the group’s violence.