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Since World War II, the way economic policy has been formed both in Canada and abroad has changed radically. This book shows that the course taken in Canada has much to do with the crisis in the Canadian economy in the post-war period. Thornburn examines the response of other Western nations to the changing economic order of the postwar world, and then turns to an analysis of Canadian economic policy-making at the federal level and in all ten provinces. Thorburn points to the need for a central planning agency to correct the drift in Canada's economic policy. First published in 1984, Planning and the Economy is a strongly argued entry into the vital debates over Canadian political and economic policy in the early 1980s.
Sur le Chemin de la Paix et de l'Edification
"Burundi has made tremendous progress over the past few years, including: the approval of the new Constitution in 2005, emphasizing the principles of power sharing and local development; the successful management of two rounds of democratic elections in 2005 and 2010’; and the creation of stable macroeconomic environment, which encouraged rebuilding of core public sector institutions. Despite these achievements, the report notes that economic growth remains weak and GSP rates are below expectations. Burundi is therefore vulnerable to different sources of risks conspiring to create a ‘fragility trap’ into which the economy can fall. Chief amongst them are: (i) food price volatility linked to international markets and climatic conditions: (ii) oil prices that affect the import bill of the country; (iii) high level of dependency on aid inflows; (iv) low budget execution capacity, coupled with weak state effectiveness and under-performing public institutions; (v) constraints on productive activity and a highly concentrated export profile; and (vi) enduring risks of political and social instability linked to the return of refugees and its impact on land conflicts and security threats. In this context, the main objectives of this Public Expenditure Review is to assist the Government in its efforts to escape fragility by focusing on two important and complementary themes: (i) creating adequate fiscal space to reduce the impact of future shocks; and (ii) using the available fiscal space to improve public expenditure management and promote government effectiveness. Building on these topics, the report emphasizes six key messages : (i) Burundi has a narrow fiscal space given the structure of its public expenditures, composed mainly of salaries and transfers; (ii) the country should mobilize additional domestic revenues to increase its fiscal space; (iii) the role of donors in supporting effective management of public expenditures remain critical and can also be the source of additional fiscal stress, especially when budget support arrives late in a fiscal year; (iv) accessing high quality budget data remains a challenge due to major incoherencies between data from the Treasury database and data published by SIGEFI; (v) the aid management is not properly integrated into budget execution process; (vi) it is advisable to adopt realistic and pragmatic solutions to improve the performance of the public administration, while keeping the wage bill under control. "
This book provides a broad overview of the development planning process. The author guides the analysis to refer especially to the requirements of developing countries, which are only beginning to gain experience in economic planning. This interesting and original study provides numerous examples of practical application which draw from the author's experience in the French West Indies. Development Planning is designed for students and all economic practitioners in a wide variety of countries. It will serve as a useful text in programs training senior staff and will also be beneficial reading for mid-level experts engaged in development planning activities.
[Aid Activities in CEECs/NIS] provides detailed information on individual commitments, [i.e.] intended disbursements, of Official Development Assistance (ODA) and Official Aid (OA) to Central and Eastern European countries and to the New Independent ...
This is the 32nd edition of the publication which contains over 2,500 entries giving information about post-secondary education and training opportunities in all academic and professional fields in 147 countries for years 2004 and 2005. It has a special focus on distance education, including open and distance learning (ODL) with an annotated listing of online directories and databases of ODL courses worldwide. Information is also given on courses, scholarships and financial assistance available to foreign students, recognition of studies and diplomas obtained abroad, and key issues students should consider before embarking on higher education study. The text is written in English, French and Spanish.