William W. Hunter
Published: 1997
Total Pages: 134
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This bicycle crash type informational guide is a supplement to the research report FHWA-RD-95-163 entitled, "Pedestrian and Bicycle Crash Types of the Early 1990's" (Hunter, Stutts, Pein, and Cox, 1995). The purpose of the research was to apply the basic National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) pedestrian and bicyclist typologies to a sample of recent crashes and to refine and update the crash type distributions with particular attention to roadway and locational factors. Five thousand pedestrian- and 3,000 bicycle-motor vehicle crashes were coded in a population-based sample drawn from the States of California, Florida, Maryland, Minnesota, North Carolina, and Utah. The bicycle-motor vehicle crash types distributed as: (1) parallel path events - 36%, (2) crossing path events - 57%, and (3) specific circumstances - 6%. This particular informational guide provides detail on specific bicycle-motor vehicle crash types (e.g., motorist left turn facing the cyclist) through two-page layouts that contain a sketch, description and summary of the crash type, various graphs, and "bullet" information boxes. A similar informational guide (FHWA-RD-96-163) is available for pedestrian-motor vehicle crashes.