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La medicina basada en la evidencia (MBE) es el uso consciente, explcito y juicioso de la mejor evidencia disponible en la toma de decisiones. Se trata de actuar en la clnica utilizando informacin seleccionada y relevante, y que venga avalada por datos obtenidos a travs del mtodo cientfico ms riguroso: la epidemiologa y la estadstica. La MBE resta fuerza a la intuicin, la experiencia clnica no sistematizada y la fisiopatologa como elementos suficientes para la toma de decisiones clnicas, y acenta el valor del examen riguroso de las pruebas cientficas suministradas por la investigacin clnica. Suministraremos las habilidades bsicas para la evaluacin y anlisis de los artculos cientficos mediante el uso de una serie de conocimientos sencillos de estadstica, diseo de investigaciones y epidemiologa clnica.
Libro que describe cómo analizar y diseñar los diferentes tipos de investigaciones clínicas: ensayos clinicos aleatorizados, estudios observacionales, estudios diagnósticos, estudios pronósticos, estudios genéticos, análisis de evaluación económica, etc. Se proporcionan las herramientas estadísticas para el diseño, el análisis y la interpretación de los diferentes estudios clínicos en el campo de la investigación
Con este libro queremos mejorar el nivel científico de los profesionales de la salud prestando especial atención a desdramatizar la temida dureza de la matemática facilitando al máximo la explicación de los conceptos y mostrando la aplicación práctica de los mismos.Este libro pretende ser un punto de partida para diseñar, analizar y/o implementar cualquier tipo de investigación clínica (desde ensayos clínicos, pasando por los metanálisis hasta los estudios de evaluación económica...).Sus objetivos generales son: conocer los conceptos básicos de estadística aplicados a la investigación clínica, saber utilizar los métodos de análisis bivariable y multivariante de uso común en la investigación clínica, entender el concepto de modelización estadística y comprender las técnicas multivariantes de modelización más frecuentemente utilizadas en investigación clínica posibilitando la lectura crítica de artículos e investigaciones clínicas originales publicados en revistas científicas.
Fully updated and revised by authors T. Heather Herdman, PhD, RN, FNI, and Shigemi Kamitsuru, PhD, RN, FNI, Nursing Diagnoses: Definitions and Classification 2018-2020, Eleventh Edition is the definitive guide to nursing diagnoses, as reviewed and approved by NANDA International (NANDA-I). In this new edition of a seminal text, the authors have written all introductory chapters at an undergraduate nursing level, providing the critical information needed for nurses to understand assessment, its link to diagnosis and clinical reasoning, and the purpose and use of taxonomic structure for the nurse at the bedside. Other changes include: 18 new nursing diagnoses and 72 revised diagnoses Updates to 11 nursing diagnosis labels, ensuring they are consistent with current literature and reflect a human response Modifications to the vast majority of the nursing diagnosis definitions, including especially Risk Diagnoses Standardization of diagnostic indicator terms (defining characteristics, related factors, risk factors, associated conditions, and at-risk populations) to further aid clarity for readers and clinicians Coding of all diagnostic indicator terms for those using electronic versions of the terminology Web-based resources include chapter and reference lists for new diagnoses Rigorously updated and revised, Nursing Diagnoses: Definitions and Classification 2018-2020, Eleventh Edition is a must-have resource for all nursing students, professional nurses, nurse educators, nurse informaticists, and nurse administrators.
Evidence-Based Ophthalmology offers a unique approach to managing eye disease. From systematic reviewing of evidence, this book provides an overview of techniques for optimum management in key areas, including glaucoma, cataract and retinal disease – an invaluable reference source for practitioners worldwide representing an important contribution to the literature. Key Features International authorship by leading Cochrane participants An unbiased method for summarising and disseminating the evidence Identifies gaps in evidence, and therefore research opportunities Free-access update website giving the latest trial data and recommendations for implementation in practice Includes a free fully searchable CD-ROM
Crash Course - your effective everyday study companion PLUS the perfect antidote for exam stress! Save time and be assured you have all the core information you need in one place to excel on your course and achieve exam success. A winning formula now for over 15 years, each volume has been fine-tuned to make your life easier. Especially written by junior doctors - those who understand what is essential for exam success - with all information thoroughly checked and quality assured by expert Faculty Advisers, the result is a series of books which exactly meets your needs and you know you can trust. This essential recent addition to the series clearly brings together the related disciplines of evidence-based medicine, statistics, critical appraisal and clinical audit - all so central to current study and to modern clinical practice. It starts with the basics that every student needs to know and continues into sufficient detail to satisfy anyone contemplating their own research studies. Excel in Student Selected Component (SSC) assessments and that dreaded evidence-based medicine and statistics exam! Ensure you know how to prepare the highest quality reports and maximize your chances of getting published. If you are not sure: why you need to know the standard deviation of a sample when to use a case-control study and when a cohort study what to say to your patient who asks about the benefits and harms of a drug how to argue the case for the inclusion of a drug on the hospital formulary how to make audit and quality improvement work for you, ...then this groundbreaking book is for you! Answer these and hundreds of other questions and lay a foundation for your clinical practice that will inform every consultation over a lifetime in medicine.
WINNER OF THE 2001 GEORGE DAVEY HOWELLS MEMORIAL PRIZE FROM THE UNIVERSITY OF LONDON!Drawing on decades of teaching and clinical experience, Dr. Weerda gives you a practical, step-by-step guide to facial and auricular reconstructive surgery. This surgical textbook is a virtual encyclopedia of reconstructive options for a wide range of facial, head, and neck defects. More than 600 illustrations and sequential drawings provide both the experienced surgeon and beginner with effective solutions to the most commonly encountered questions and problems in facial plastic surgery.The book covers every aspect of the field, from basic principles, anatomy, wound healing, and scar revisions, to defect closings in various regions, bone grafts, and aurical reconstruction. You'll get valuable information on established surgical procedures as well proposed technical advances in the field.Here is a wealth of information every specialist needs. Add this outstanding clinical resource to your library!
Covering all aspects of the syllabus, Crash Course offers students a fast way to recap on what they need to know to get through the exams with ease. Styled in an easy-to-follow, readily accessible format, each book is prepared by senior medical students or junior doctors - under faculty supervision - to give them the correct level of information perfectly tailored to current curricula requirements. The series now includes improved pedagogic features and a fully revised self-assessment section, updated to meet current examination needs. Provides the exam syllabus in one place! Written by senior medical students or junior doctors – authors WHO REALLY UNDERSTAND today’s exam situation! Senior Faculty Advisors ensure complete accuracy of the text! Full artwork programme, improved ‘Hints and Tips’ boxes, and ‘Communication’ boxes help you remember the key points! Self-Assessment section – fully updated to reflect new curriculum requirements – helps you maximise your grade! Solid, accurate, user-friendly coverage provides enough detail even for those aiming at distinction! Fully updated self-assessment section – ideal for current examination practice! Includes useful ‘Learning Objectives’ at the start of each chapter Pharmacological and disease management information updated in line with current best practice guidelines Includes recent research findings Discusses key aspects of patient communication – presented in easy ‘Communication’ boxes Fully updated to include feedback from hundreds of students!
This brand new guide assists students, interns and residents in developing a functional understanding of the set-up, workings and interpretation of ECGs Step-by-step graphics and short, bite-sized explanations Covers all major cardiac abnormalities including hypertrophy, arrhythmias, conduction blocks, and pre-excitation syndromes Begins with a section on physiology of the heart and the basic set up of ECG recording Features top tips on what to look for, complete with illustrated examples Supported by a companion website featuring additional practice tracings