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Middlesex County, Virginia Order Book Abstracts, 1719-1721 contains entries from Middlesex County, Virginia Order Book No. 5, 1710-1721 beginning on page 421 and ending on page 535 for courts held 5 May 1719 through 4 July 1721 and Middlesex County, Virginia Order Book No. 6, 1721-1726 beginning on page 1 and ending on page 22 for courts held 1 August 1721 through 2 February 1721/1722. County court order books contain records of all matters brought before the court while in session. The information contained in these records may not appear elsewhere. The order books typically provide a synopsis of court cases in a relatively organized format. Records you may find include appointments of local officials, records of legal disputes such as property disputes, estate disputes, and disputes involving slaves and servants, certificates granted for apprehending runaway servants and delivering letters, and much more. This information is similar to our present day small claims and civil courts. An index to full-names, places and subjects adds to the value of this work. (2000), 2022, 81/2x11, paper, index, 122 pp
Présentation de l'éditeur : "In a projected four-volume series, The Common Law in Colonial America, William E. Nelson will show how the legal systems of Britain's thirteen North American colonies, which were initially established in response to divergent political, economic, and religious initiatives, slowly converged until it became possible by the 1770s to imagine that all thirteen participated in a common American legal order, which diverged in its details but differed far more substantially from English common law. Volume three, The Chesapeake and New England, 1660-1750, reveals how Virginia, which was founded to earn profit, and Massachusetts, which was founded for Puritan religious ends, had both adopted the common law by the mid-eighteenth century and begun to converge toward a common American legal model. The law in the other New England colonies, Nelson argues, although it was distinctive in some respects, gravitated toward the Massachusetts model, while Maryland's law gravitated toward that of Virginia."
Thomas Tugwell (1630-1684) was born in England, probably in Somersetshire. He arrived in York County, Virginia in 1654, settling in Lancaster County. He married Mary Tarrant and they had five children. Their great-grandson, Joseph Tugwell (1739-1779) moved to Hertford County, North Carolina ca. 1771. Thomas Finch (ca. 1639-ca. 1700) immigrated from England to New Kent County, Virginia in 1663. He had at least one son, Edward (ca. 1660-ca. 1704). He and his wife, Martha had five children. Their descendant Benanna Alice Finch married Robert Rufus Tugwell (1847-1907) and they had eight children. Descendants live throughout the United States.
More than a half-century ago, C. G. Chamberlayne, under the sponsorship of the Virginia State Library, transcribed, edited, and indexed a number of original Virginia parish vestry books, four of which are reprinted here. While the dates of coverage and lengths of the volumes vary, they are nonetheless similar in terms of scope and content. Each volume contains the oldest known records pertaining to that parish, in most cases beginning only a few years following the parish's date of formation. Mr. Chamberlayne begins each vestry book with an Introduction that pieces together the formation of the parish and important milestones in its history from published and original sources. Facsimilies of pages from the original vestry books, maps, and photographs help to put each volume into greater context, moreover. Appended to the vestry books are brief lists of the various parish ministers, with an indication of their earliest date of service as found in the records. The transcriptions themselves, ranging from about 250 to more than 600 pages of text, relate to the following issues growing out of the business affairs of colonial parish vestries; namely, payments to persons for services rendered to the parish, oaths and lists of oath-takers, news of the arrival of ministers, the appointment of church wardens, issues related to indentured servants, lists of tithables, payment of salaries and other obligations, the formation of parish precincts with the names of the families apportioned therein, the warding of children, and so on. In each case, these four scarce collections of colonial church records establish the existence of thousands of Virginia inhabitants, each of whom is easily found in the index or indexes at the back of the book.
James Presnall was born in about 1648 in Cheshire, England. He married Sarah in about 1681 and they had two children, Martha and Jacob. His wife died after 1684. They emigrated in 1700 and settled in King and Queen County, Virginia. Ancestors, descendants and relatives lived mainly in Virginia, North Carolina, Alabama and Texas.