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Para cualquier estudiante de ciencias sociales resulta vital adquirir una clara comprension y juicio de los metodos estadisticos y cuantitativos de investigacion; sin embargo, casi ningun texto que se pueda comparar con este aborda adecuadamente esa materia.El autor ha disenado esta obra con la idea de que resulte apropiada en cursos de posgrado para ello, revisa la teoria y los metodos estadisticos generales, y explora los problemas cuantitativos que los cientificos sociales enfrentan al realizar una investigacion.Los temas que se cubren en este libro abarcan desde la base filosofica de la investigacion cientifica hasta aspectos tales como la inferencia estadistica, la medicion, las escalas, el diseno de investigacion, el muestreo y los problemas por falta de datos.Se extraen numerosos ejemplos de diversas especialidades para ilustrar distintas aplicaciones practicas. Despues de ofrecer una revision general de la base filosofica y cuantitativa de las ciencias sociales, se presentan los conceptos de formalizacion y causalidad de la teoria. Luego se pasa a areas mas especificas con enfasis especial en los temas de diseno y recoleccion de datos.Este libro resulta accesible para estudiantes con conocimientos en estadistica social y metodos de investigacion. Detallado pero conciso, es tambien una estupenda referencia para investigadores profesionales.Con mas de 350 citas clasicas y actualizadas, la obra tiene algo que ofrecer a todos los investigadores de las ciencias sociales.
Vacant urban land--the product of land market activity, the actions of private agents, and the policies of public agents--is an important challenge for policy makers. Vacant lots on the urban fringe and in central and interstitial areas have affected growth patterns in Latin America. Contributors to this book analyze the problems and opportunities related to vacant urban land in five cities: Buenos Aires, Argentina; Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Quito, Ecuador; Lima, Perú; and San Salvador, El Salvador.
The authors analyze the ownership and use of income-generating assets, as well as access to them. Where there are market imperfections, they propose policies to ease the constraints faced by the poor in accumulating the human, physical and social capital they need to generate greater income."--BOOK JACKET.
"Valuable report based on the Ecuador Living Standard Measurement Survey (1994). Uses total consumption expenditures. Provides a baseline reference for future work. Contrast with INEC's basic needs survey (item #bi 97002637#)"--Handbook of Latin AmericanStudies, v. 57.
In The Nature of Space, pioneering Afro-Brazilian geographer Milton Santos attends to globalization writ large and how local and global orders intersect in the construction of space. Santos offers a theory of human space based on relationships between time and ontology. He argues that when geographers consider the inseparability of time and space, they can then transcend fragmented realities and partial truths without trying to theorize their way around them. Based on these premises, Santos examines the role of space, which he defines as indissoluble systems of objects and systems of actions in social processes, while providing a geographic contribution to the production of a critical social theory.
The book provides detailed descriptions, including more than 550 mathematical formulas, for more than 150 trading strategies across a host of asset classes and trading styles. These include stocks, options, fixed income, futures, ETFs, indexes, commodities, foreign exchange, convertibles, structured assets, volatility, real estate, distressed assets, cash, cryptocurrencies, weather, energy, inflation, global macro, infrastructure, and tax arbitrage. Some strategies are based on machine learning algorithms such as artificial neural networks, Bayes, and k-nearest neighbors. The book also includes source code for illustrating out-of-sample backtesting, around 2,000 bibliographic references, and more than 900 glossary, acronym and math definitions. The presentation is intended to be descriptive and pedagogical and of particular interest to finance practitioners, traders, researchers, academics, and business school and finance program students.