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This book adopts an interdisciplinary approach to investigate the development of mathematical reasoning in both children and adults and to show how understanding the learner’s cognitive processes can help teachers develop better strategies to teach mathematics. This contributed volume departs from the interdisciplinary field of psychology of mathematics education and brings together contributions by researchers from different fields and disciplines, such as cognitive psychology, neuroscience and mathematics education. The chapters are presented in the light of the three instances that permeate the entire book: the learner, the teacher, and the teaching and learning process. Some of the chapters analyse the didactic challenges that teachers face in the classroom, such as how to interpret students' reasoning, the use of digital technologies, and their knowledge about mathematics. Other chapters examine students' opinions about mathematics, and others analyse the ways in which students solve situations that involve basic and complex mathematical concepts. The approaches adopted in the description and interpretation of the data obtained in the studies documented in this book point out the limits, the development, and the possibilities of students' thinking, and present didactic and cognitive perspectives to the learning scenarios in different school settings. Mathematical Reasoning of Children and Adults: Teaching and Learning from an Interdisciplinary Perspective will be a valuable resource for both mathematics teachers and researchers studying the development of mathematical reasoning in different fields, such as mathematics education, educational psychology, cognitive psychology, and developmental psychology.
This handbook presents an overview of research on test anxiety and related forms of students’ stress and anxiety at schools and other academic environments, and also brings together a series of psychological interventions to prevent and treat anxiety disorders related to academic assessments. Its aim is to inform about strategies that help promote more adaptive behaviors towards academic assessment, as well as discuss other variables (e.g., bullying) that influence test anxiety, a typical stressor at the school and academic environment. These stressors can impair the students’ socio-cognitive development, impairing their ability to study and posing a risk to their mental health. The volume is organized in three parts. The first part brings together chapters discussing different variables and processes associated with academic anxiety, such as test anxiety and social influence, academic motivation, bullying, and procrastination. The second part is completely dedicated to psychological interventions with students designed to promote adaptive coping strategies to deal with academic anxiety and to prevent the development of psychopathologies associated with it. These interventions are based on different approaches, such as cognitive behavioral therapy, acceptance and commitment therapy, analytic behavioral therapy, dialectical behavioral therapy, and mindfulness, among others. Finally, the third part presents strategies that teachers can adopt to manage academic anxiety. The Handbook of Stress and Academic Anxiety: Psychological Processes and Interventions with Students and Teachers will be a valuable resource for school and clinical psychologists, teachers, school managers and policy makers by providing information based on the best scientific evidences to help students cope with academic anxiety, prevent the development of psychopathologies associated with it and promote mental health at schools and other academic environments.
Mentalidades matemáticas proporciona estrategias y actividades prácticas para ayudar a padres y educadores a hacer ver a todos los niños y niñas; incluso a aquellos que están convencidos de que son malos en matemáticas; que pueden disfrutar y triunfar con esta materia. Jo Boaler; investigadora de Stanford; profesora de matemáticas y experta en aprendizaje; ha estudiado por qué hay tantos alumnos a los que no les gustan las matemáticas y; a menudo; abandonan esta asignatura. Ha observado a miles de estudiantes y ha indagado sobre cómo aprenden y cuáles son las formas más efectivas de liberar el potencial matemático a cualquier edad. El fruto de este completísimo trabajo es un libro único y necesario; con el que descubrirás cómo el cerebro procesa el aprendizaje de las matemáticas; cómo convertir los errores y los retos en experiencias de formación; cómo fomentar una mentalidad matemática positiva; cómo promover los itinerarios de las cada vez más demandadas carreras STEM (Ciencia tecnología y matemáticas)... y mucho más. ¡Las matemáticas tienen que ver con la creatividad! Descubre infinidad de actividades y ejercicios ilustrados con los que establecer una hoja de ruta fiable y práctica hacia el éxito matemático.
A Nicolás Fernández Miranda le dijeron que nunca sería bueno en Matemática y unos años después se recibió de Contador Público, con honores. Al convertirse en profesor, descubrió que había algo que no estaba bien en el sistema educativo, y era que nadie se había preocupado por enseñarles, ni a sus alumnos ni a él mismo, cómo aprender. Gracias a su pasado, descubrió que su vocación era compartir con el mundo sus conocimientos en la neurociencia aplicada al aprendizaje. Desde entonces, en sus conferencias, en sus clases y en sus redes sociales comparte videos, hacks y métodos en los que busca demostrarles a sus seguidores que aprender es fácil, divertido y necesario. Entender cómo funcionan los procesos de aprendizaje y productividad puede cambiar la vida de todos.
Un análisis riguroso de Iran, desde su rica historia antigua hasta su gran reto ante la modernidad. Un nuevo espacio de reflexión e intercambio de experiencias y conocimientos.
En Manifiesta Todo lo que Puedas Imaginar, el exitoso autor y gestor de riqueza P.J. DiNuzzo presenta una guía transformadora para utilizar la Ley de la Atracción con el fin de dar forma a una vida de prosperidad y alegría, independientemente de las circunstancias actuales de cada quien. Inspirándose en las lecciones de vida de tres mujeres importantes en su vida (sus abuelas Rose y Anne, y su madre, Phyllis, quien triunfó sobre la adversidad), DiNuzzo se compromete a trabajar para evitar que otros pasen por dificultades similares. Esta convincente obra moderniza y simplifica principios inicialmente destacados en clásicos como La Ciencia de Hacerse Rico de Wallace Wattles y Piense y Hágase rico de Napoleon Hill. A lo largo de seis décadas, DiNuzzo ha perfeccionado estos principios, probándolos y compartiéndolos ampliamente para elevar a personas de toda condición, centrándose especialmente en las mujeres y los niños necesitados. Manifiesta Todo lo que Puedas Imaginar es único en su promesa sincera de que cualquier persona, independientemente de su origen o situación actual, puede alcanzar una salud, riqueza y felicidad óptimas mediante la aplicación coherente de principios sencillos. Este libro ofrece estrategias tangibles e inspiración para madres solteras con escasos recursos, personas que se recuperan de reveses o quienes luchan contra la duda y el miedo. La obra de DiNuzzo pretende alterar las trayectorias generacionales y capacitar a los lectores para liberar su potencial y reclamar la vida que realmente merecen."
Henry O. Pollak Chairman of the International Program Committee Bell Laboratories Murray Hill, New Jersey, USA The Fourth International Congress on Mathematics Education was held in Berkeley, California, USA, August 10-16, 1980. Previous Congresses were held in Lyons in 1969, Exeter in 1972, and Karlsruhe in 1976. Attendance at Berkeley was about 1800 full and 500 associate members from about 90 countries; at least half of these come from outside of North America. About 450 persons participated in the program either as speakers or as presiders; approximately 40 percent of these came from the U.S. or Canada. There were four plenary addresses; they were delivered by Hans Freudenthal on major problems of mathematics education, Hermina Sinclair on the relationship between the learning of language and of mathematics, Seymour Papert on the computer as carrier of mathematical culture, and Hua Loo-Keng on popularising and applying mathematical methods. Gearge Polya was the honorary president of the Congress; illness prevented his planned attendence but he sent a brief presentation entitled, "Mathematics Improves the Mind". There was a full program of speakers, panelists, debates, miniconferences, and meetings of working and study groups. In addition, 18 major projects from around the world were invited to make presentations, and various groups representing special areas of concern had the opportunity to meet and to plan their future activities.