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Bateson named the science "genetics" in 1905-1906. This is the first textbook in English on the subject of genetics.
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In 'Mendel's Principles of Heredity: A Defence', the anthology intricately weaves a diverse tapestry of scientific insight and groundbreaking research. This collection symbolizes a monumental period in the biological sciences, embracing a wide array of literary styles from rigorous empirical studies to philosophical musings on the nature of biological inheritance. The anthology stands out for its historical significance, exploring the genesis and development of genetic science through foundational texts. The inclusion of seminal works not only marks key milestones in the understanding of heredity but also showcases the evolving discourse and debate that surrounded these discoveries. The backgrounds of Gregor Mendel, the father of modern genetics, and William Bateson, a leading advocate for Mendel's work, provide a rich context for the anthology. Their contributions laid the groundwork for the field of genetics, navigating through initial skepticism to eventual recognition. This collection captures a pivotal moment, aligning with the broader scientific and cultural shifts towards acknowledging genetic principles. The diversity of perspectives from both Mendel and Bateson enriches the readers understanding of the complex interplay between genetics, society, and scientific discovery. 'Reading 'Mendel's Principles of Heredity: A Defence' offers a unique vantage point into the dawn of genetics. It is an indispensable resource for anyone interested in the history of science, providing a comprehensive overview of the concepts, controversies, and advancements that shaped modern biology. This anthology is not merely an academic exercise; its an invitation to explore the rich dialogue between these pioneering scientists and to witness the birth of an entirely new way of thinking about heredity and evolution. For scholars, students, and enthusiasts alike, this collection is an unparalleled journey into the heart of scientific discovery.
In 1865, Gregor Mendel presented "Experiments in Plant-Hybridization," the results of his eight-year study of the principles of inheritance through experimentation with pea plants. Overlooked in its day, Mendel's work would later become the foundation of modern genetics. Did his pioneering research follow the rigors of real scientific inquiry, or was Mendel's data too good to be true—the product of doctored statistics? In Ending the Mendel-Fisher Controversy, leading experts present their conclusions on the legendary controversy surrounding the challenge to Mendel's findings by British statistician and biologist R. A. Fisher. In his 1936 paper "Has Mendel's Work Been Rediscovered?" Fisher suggested that Mendel's data could have been falsified in order to support his expectations. Fisher attributed the falsification to an unknown assistant of Mendel's. At the time, Fisher's criticism did not receive wide attention. Yet beginning in 1964, about the time of the centenary of Mendel's paper, scholars began to publicly discuss whether Fisher had successfully proven that Mendel's data was falsified. Since that time, numerous articles, letters, and comments have been published on the controversy.This self-contained volume includes everything the reader will need to know about the subject: an overview of the controversy; the original papers of Mendel and Fisher; four of the most important papers on the debate; and new updates, by the authors, of the latter four papers. Taken together, the authors contend, these voices argue for an end to the controversy-making this book the definitive last word on the subject.
Six years after Charles Darwin announced his theory of evolution to the world, Gregor Mendel began studying the inheritance of traits in pea plants. Mendel's research led to his discovery of dominant and recessive traits and other facts of evolution, which he reported in his groundbreaking 1865 paper, Experiments in Plant Hybridization. His findings languished until 1902, when William Bateson revived interest in the subject with this book, a succinct account of Mendel's heredity-related discoveries. Bateson coined the term "genetics" to refer to heredity and inherited traits, and his rediscovery of Mendel's work forms the foundation of today's field of genetics. Suitable for biology and general science students at the undergraduate and graduate levels, this volume is essential reading for anyone with an interest in science and genetics. In addition to Bateson's commentary, it features two of Mendel's papers—including the original Experiments—plus a biography of Mendel, a detailed bibliography, and indexes of subjects and authors. Numerous figures complement the text, along with eight pages of color illustrations.
Reports which helped to lay the foundations for analysis of the mechanism of transmission of hereditary characteristics.