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This book introduces the reader to key legal provisions and case-law related to the procedural and substantive issues that may arise in damages litigation for breach of anti-competitive agreements and abuses of a dominant position prohibitions. For the past decade, academic publications have focused on the proposal for a Directive on damages actions, then the Directive 2014/104/EU of 26 November 2014 itself, and finally the transposition texts. However, this understandable interest should not lead to overlook the fact that the Directive has been applied very little until now. This is mainly due to its application ratione temporis. In addition to the fact that Member States only transposed the Directive between the end of 2016 and 2018, Article 22 of the Directive provides that the substantive rules contained in the Directive cannot be applied to infringements subsequent to the national laws transposing them, while the procedural rules of the Directive apply to proceedings commenced on or after 26 December 2014. Thus, it is prior domestic law that continues to govern the vast majority of cases before national courts in the “Pre-Directive era.” In addition, a number of issues of the utmost importance have not been addressed by the Directive, such as questions of international jurisdiction or the quantification of “interests.” For these reasons, it seemed necessary not to limit this book to commenting on the Directive, important as it is, but to go beyond it. Directed by Rafael Amaro, this book contains the contributions from leading academics, attorneys, jurists and economists in the field of the private enforcement of competition law. It is composed of thematic chapters dealing with matters such as applicable law in international litigation, limitation, quantification of damages, from both a European Union and a national perspective, as well as national chapters presenting the state of play in several European States.
This book is the result of a 4-year research project conducted at the Faculty of Law of the University of Luxembourg. It explores the legal value and enforceability of tax circulars and tax rulings in Luxembourg domestic law in light of the principle of legitimate expectations and related principles. After studying the historical roots of both interpretative acts, this research questions the level of protection taxpayers enjoy when relying on circulars and tax rulings and contains a review of decades of administrative case-law to assess the judicial discourse on taxpayers’ rights to certainty. This book further investigates the case of circulars and tax rulings that contain interpretations of tax laws that are contrary to the law (contra legem) and builds upon the existing normative framework to introduce proposals addressing issues of uncertainty and inequality taxpayers are likely to suffer when relying on such interpretative acts. Prix Pierre Pescatore de la Faculté de Droit de Luxembourg (École doctorale de droit).
The "European Yearbook" promotes the scientific study of nineteen European supranational organisations and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Each volume contains a detailed survey of the history, structure and yearly activities of each organisation and an up-to-date chart providing a clear overview of the member states of each organisation. Each volume contains a comprehensive bibliography covering the year's relevant publications. This is an indispensable work of reference for anyone dealing with the European institutions.
The "European Yearbook" promotes the scientific study of nineteen European supranational organisations and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Each volume contains a detailed survey of the history, structure and yearly activities of each organisation and an up-to-date chart providing a clear overview of the member states of each organisation. In addition, a number of articles on topics of general interest are included in each volume. A general index by subject and name, and a cumulative index of all the articles which have appeared in the "Yearbook," are included in every volume and provide direct access to the "Yearbook"'s subject matter. Each volume contains a comprehensive bibliography covering the year's relevant publications. This is an indispensable work of reference for anyone dealing with the European institutions.
This text has been updated to include all the major developments since the first edition, it includes commentary on specific sectors such as energy and transport. The work includes narrative on issues relating to state aids in the EU.
This book compares the role of the Commission and national administrations in supervising and enforcing EC law.
On all relevant cases, including crucially the post-ruling.
Le droit des aides d’État a longtemps été le « parent pauvre » du droit de la concurrence qui s’est surtout focalisé sur des matières connues dans les États membres : le contrôle des ententes, des abus de positions dominantes et le droit des concentrations. Si le contrôle des comportements anticoncurrentiels des entreprises est finalement chose aisée, il n’en va pas de même à l’égard de ceux commis par la puissance publique ; un tel contrôle ne pouvant s’effectuer que dans un cadre supranational. Institué dès le Traité CECA, le versement d’aides d’État est passé d’un principe absolu d’interdiction en 1951 à un examen encadré de compatibilité à partir de 1957. Depuis lors, la pratique décisionnelle de la Commission, la jurisprudence constructive des juges européens conjuguées à l’augmentation exponentielle du nombre de cas à traiter (consécutivement à l’apparition de crises multiples puis durables de l’économie européenne) ont conduit à donner des contours précis à la notion d’aide d’État, à forger des règles de procédure à cet examen de compatibilité, à impliquer les autorités nationales dans la discipline des aides d’État, à inventer des sanctions spécifiques en cas d’allocation d’aides illégales et incompatibles avec le traité. Ce manuel entend définir les principaux concepts (Qu’est-ce qu’une aide d’État ? Qu’est-ce qu’une compensation d’obligation de service public ? Qu’est-ce qu’une aide de minimis ?...), détailler les règles en vigueur (Qu’est-ce qu’une aide existante, une aide nouvelle ? Qu’est-ce qu’une aide illégale et/ou incompatible ?), restituer le rôle de chacun des acteurs de cette matière (Quels pouvoirs/devoirs pour la Commission, les juges européens, les autorités et les juges nationaux ?) et exposer les enjeux propres à cette matière (À quoi sert le droit des aides d’État ? Celui-ci est-il instrumentalisé à d’autres fins que l’établissement d’une concurrence pure et parfaite ?...). À jour des dernières réformes législatives (RGEC 2017 modifié, règlement de procédure 2015, « législation » Covid) et des jurisprudences de la Cour de justice (tous les arrêts de février 1961 à juin 2021) comme des juridictions nationales, ce manuel intéressera les avocats spécialisés en droit public et en droit de la concurrence, les magistrats administratifs, les juristes des collectivités locales et des administrations centrales ainsi que les universitaires.