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'Make in India' is the latest momentum initiated by the Central Government with an aim to make India a manufacturing hub for the world. The concept is mooted keeping in view of the strengths of the country in terms of manpower, skill, consumption and abundantly available natural resources.Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is one of the main sources to supplement domestic capital wherein individuals, enterprises and corporates outside the country invest in India with an objective of 'lasting interest' in the enterprises they invested. In the last ten years, there is a significant increase in Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) into the country in various forms and into various sectors of business. This has led to spur in growth of business activities, increase in GDP, Manufacturing PMI, income levels etc. India being second most populous country in the world with 1.22 billion people and boasts nearly 500 million strong labour force ranging from unskilled workers to good English speaking engineers, doctors, researchers and professionals having potential of making cost-effective research and development based manufacturing. Largest population creates market for goods and brands the country as 'consumption hub', at the same time, pools of strong labour force brands the country as an 'investment destination' for foreign entrepreneurs easing the flow of Foreign Direct Investment. An analysis of FDI inflow into the country vis-a-vis Index of Industrial Production (IIP) for last nine years (2005-06 to 2013-14) indicates that there is a strong positive correlation (r = 0.80) exists between the two. Recently government has put in place an investor-friendly FDI policy under which 100% FDI is permitted under the automatic route in most of the sectors/activities. This helps in economic growth by supplementing domestic capital, technology transfer and adoption of global practices leading to increased manufacturing and productive capacity. Make in India initiative coupled with liberalized FDI policy, key policy changes enabling 'ease of doing businesses' create a synergetic impact on the national economy and galvanize India's economy to reach greater heights!
FDI in India has a significant role in development of India. FDI in India to various sectors can attain sustained economic growth and development through creation of jobs, expansion of existing manufacturing industries. The inflow of FDI in service sectors and construction and development sector attained substantial sustained economic growth and development through creation of jobs in India.
Make in India is an Expansion and growth strategy, launched by Govt. of India, under the Leadership of Prime minister, Sri Narendra Modi on September 25, 2014, to foster Economic Development and strengthen India's manufacturing sector. The main Objective of make in India program is to promote Manufacturing sector and protect Intellectual property, by inviting the investors across the Globe in invest in India and use India most skilled manpower for Growth and development of the country. The campaign aimed at creating jobs to the millions of people in the country and it also attracts Foreign Direct Investment to the country (FDI).
The study aims to analyze the importance of economic growth that has more relevance than Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflow for a stable development in India. The article takes the period of 1978 to 2019 to analyze the same. It applies Auto Regressive Distributed Lag Modelling Approach to find out the impact of economic growth. It is proved that there is a cointegration between FDI and economic growth in long run. In short run, both economic growth and FDI granger cause each other. Also, there exists a negative effect of FDI on economic growth in short run. Hence, the study recommends a threefold development process in India. The policy makers are suggested aligning the economic policies in a way to focus at the first stage only on economic growth which will bring FDI in India. At the second stage, they need to find relevant macroeconomic variables that will be positively influenced by FDI so that, at the third stage, these variables will ultimately contribute to growth of Indian economy.
Inhaltsangabe:Abstract: With the onset of reforms to liberalise the Indian economy in July of 1991, a new chapter has dawned for India and her billion plus population. This period of economic transition has had a tremendous impact on the overall economic development of almost all major sectors of the economy, and its effects over the last decade can hardly be overlooked. Besides, it also marks the advent of the real integration of the Indian economy into the global economy. This era of reforms has also ushered in a remarkable change in the Indian mindset, as it deviates from the traditional values held since Independence in 1947, such as self reliance and socialistic policies of economic development, which mainly due to the inward looking restrictive form of governance, resulted in the isolation, overall backwardness and inefficiency of the economy, amongst a host of other problems. This, despite the fact that India has always had the potential to be on the fast track to prosperity. Now that India is in the process of restructuring her economy, with aspirations of elevating herself from her present desolate position in the world, the need to speed up her economic development is even more imperative. And having witnessed the positive role that Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) has played in the rapid economic growth of most of the Southeast Asian countries and most notably China, India has embarked on an ambitious plan to emulate the successes of her neighbours to the east and is trying to sell herself as a safe and profitable destination for FDI. The main objective of this thesis is to show whether India is really that attractive as a host to FDI and whether she is likely to succeed in her endeavour to be able to use FDI as a tool to accelerate her economic growth. In order to achieve this task, starting with the liberalisation process, there will be a brief description of the economic development of India since Independence and its role in leading to the dire economic situation, which ultimately culminated in the initiation of reforms to open up the economy to foreign investors and competition, whereby the reforms relating, directly and indirectly, to FDI will be closely described. Then there will be a brief explanation of the theoretical background of FDI, i.e. what it exactly means and the driving forces behind it, whereby concentrating mainly on the eclectic theory and then applying it to the prevailing situation in India by concentrating [...]
We test the effect of foreign direct investment (FDI) on economic growth in a cross-country regression framework, utilizing data on FDI flows from industrial countries to 69 developing countries over the last two decades. Our results suggest that FDI is an important vehicle for the transfer of technology, contributing relatively more to growth than domestic investment. However, the higher productivity of FDI holds only when the host country has a minimum threshold stock of human capital. In addition, FDI has the effect of increasing total investment in the economy more than one for one, which suggests the predominance of complementarity effects with domestic firms.
The term “Make in India” was recently publicized in India. It is another name of foreign direct investment with special focus on capital formation sector. The “Make in India” Strategy is launched to attract foreign investors to invest almost in all sectors in India to encourage International Economic Integration. International Economic Integration plays an important role in Economic Development of any country. Foreign Direct Investment is one and only major instrument of attracting International Economic Integration in any economy. It serves as a link between investment and saving. Many developing countries like India are facing the deficit of savings. This deficit can be circumvented with the help of Foreign Direct Investment. Foreign investment helps in reducing the defect of BOP. FDI comes handy in the long-term development of a country not only as a source of capital but also for enhancing competitiveness of the domestic economy through transfer of technology, developing infrastructure, increasing productivity and opening up new employment opportunities. In India, FDI is considered as a developmental tool, which helps in achieving self-reliance in various sectors and in overall development of the economy. After Make in India campaign there is fair increase in the flow of foreign direct investment. This research paper analyzes success of “Make in India” strategy to attract more FDI and its role in empowering the Indian economy.
Foreign Direct Investment is playing a prominant role globally in the economic growth and development of the nation. The Concept of Foreign Direct Investment is now a part of India's economic future but the term remains vague to many, despite the profound effects on the economy. FDI is allowed up to 51% investment in single brand retail but government is going to open the doors for Multi Brand investment. India is the second most attractive destination for FDI globallyfrom among thirty emergent markets so foreign investors are curious to invest in India in so many sectors. It has made India the cynosure of many foreign eyes. FDI in multi brand can effect our economy by so many way. Government of India is now easing the entry norms for the foreign players to participate in the mission of make in India.
India has witnessed a tremendous economic growth, as measured by GDP, over the past 10 years. Many experts have pointed out that FDI (Foreign Direct Investment) has been one of the major factors taking India to this growth level. Foreign investment in India has increased continuously since liberalization in 1991 till date. FDI has been advantageous to Indian economy in several aspects, though a few drawbacks of FDI cannot be ruled out. The present paper conducts a review of studies in this area so as to analyze the impact of FDI on Indian economy.
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is viewed as a source of economic development, modernization, employment, and income growth for emerging economies like India. It acts as a significant catalyst and as the lifeblood of economic development by way of up-gradation of technology, managerial skills, capabilities, etc., The main advantage of FDI is that it supplements the available domestic capital without adding to the national debt. A steady and continuous inflow of foreign investments helps in boosting our Balance of Payments situations and strengthening the value of Indian currency against global currencies. India has liberalized its FDI regimes and pursued several other policies to make India an attractive destination for FDI. Government of India has taken strenuous efforts and initiatives in recent years like dispensing the need of getting approvals at various stages from the Government /other regulatory bodies and relaxing FDI norms across various sectors such as Defence, Public Sector Undertaking Oil refineries, Telecom sector, Stock exchanges, etc., Major initiative in this regard is the "Make in India" launched by the Prime Minister Shri. Narendra Modi in September 2014. Make in India is a powerful, galvanizing call and an invitation to potential investors around the world to transform India into a global design and manufacturing hub. Tackling the problems of unemployment by creation of new jobs, advancement of employability skills and fostering innovation are the major objectives of this initiative. Series of reforms launched by the Government of India to liberalize its foreign investment norms has enabled our country to be one of the world's fastest-growing economies and a top market for foreign direct investments globally. This paper attempts to analyze the FDI in various sectors and the impact of Make in India scheme on FDI.