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This unique book covers many major disease surveillance systems,drawing on the experiences of leading experts from around theworld. Beginning with an overview of the newly revisedInternational Health Regulations from the World HealthOrganization, the book progresses to explore surveillance systemscurrently in practice. Examples included are as far ranging assurveillance for antimicrobial-resistant foodborne pathogens,vaccine adverse events, influenza and HIV/AIDS, to communicabledisease surveillance during complex emergencies in Iraq and Sudan. Infectious Disease Surveillance also covers the use ofmodern technologies to track infectious diseases, includingmolecular epidemiologic techniques and electronic means for datacollection and distribution. Other chapters discuss evaluation ofsurveillance methods, ethical considerations and legal issues. Thebook concludes with a review of historical lessons learned from theapplication of surveillance in disease control—for smallpoxin the 1970s and for severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in2003. A comprehensive resource to improve the tracking ofinfectious diseases Offers perspectives on best practices through examples of awide variety of surveillance systems from around the globe Acts as a starting point for design of new surveillancesystems Serves as an easy reference for key information Designed for frontline public health practitioners engaged incommunicable disease control, epidemiologists, clinicalmicrobiologists, and students of public health and epidemiology,this book portrays both the conceptual framework and the practicalaspects of infectious disease surveillance.
This issue of Infectious Disease Clinics of North America, Guest Edited by Paul Auwaerter, MD, is devoted to Lyme Disease. Dr. Auwaerter has assembled a group of expert authors to review the following topics: Epidemiology of Lyme Disease; Early Lyme disease: Erythema Migrans; Neuroborreliosis; Lyme Carditis; Lyme Arthritis; Pediatric Lyme Disease; Diagnostics of Lyme Disease; Post-treatment Lyme Disease Syndrome; Chronic Lyme Disease; Co-infection: Human Granulocytic Ehrlichiosis; Co-infection: Babesiosis; and Emerging Tick-borne infections: Borrelia miyamotoi, Powassan/Deer Tick virus, Heartland virus, Bartonella.
A single tick bite can have debilitating consequences. Lyme disease is the most common disease carried by ticks in the United States, and the number of those afflicted is growing steadily. If left untreated, the diseases carried by ticks-known as tick-borne diseases-can cause severe pain, fatigue, neurological problems, and other serious health problems. The Institute of Medicine held a workshop October 11-12, 2010, to examine the state of the science in Lyme disease and other tick-borne diseases.
The second half of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st century witnessed important changes in ecology, climate and human behaviour that favoured the development of urban pests. Most alarmingly, urban planners now face the dramatic expansion of urban sprawl, in which city suburbs are growing into the natural habitats of ticks, rodents and other pests. Also, many city managers now erroneously assume that pest-borne diseases are relics of the past. All these changes make timely a new analysis of the direct and indirect effects of present-day urban pests on health. Such an analysis should lead to the development of strategies to manage them and reduce the risk of exposure. To this end, WHO invited international experts in various fields - pests, pest-related diseases and pest management - to provide evidence on which to base policies. These experts identified the public health risk posed by various pests and appropriate measures to prevent and control them. This book presents their conclusions and formulates policy options for all levels of decision-making to manage pests and pest-related diseases in the future. [Ed.]