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Este libro ofrece un panorama único y completo sobre la aplicación en Latinoamérica de los Pagos por Servicios Ambientales. La diversidad de las situaciones descritas, los profundos análisis y las perspectivas surgidas de las síntesis regionales exponen una mirada sobre el impacto de los PSA en el territorio en el poco tiempo que se han venido implementando. Las perspectivas de esta obra constituirá por mucho tiempo una referencia útil no sólo en el continente, sino en el mundo entero.
En el presente libro se hace un primer acercamiento sistemático al estudio de esquemas de PSA en México. Se trata de un esfuerzo colectivo multifacético e intersectorial de expertos en el tema, en el que se reúnen hallazgos teórico-conceptuales, experiencias de evaluación científica e institucional, y casos específicos de análisis con el objetivo de proporcionar pautas para una mejor comprensión de las circunstancias, las problemáticas y los retos de la aplicación del PSA y de los efectos sociales y ambientales que produce.
Mediante un análisis comparativo en dos comunidades forestales ubicadas en contextos contrastantes: periferia urbana (Ciudad de México) y rural (estado de Oaxaca), esta obra presenta resultados de un proyecto de investigación científica sobre la influencia del contexto local en los efectos producidos por los programas de conservación forestal en México, tomando como base el programa Pago por Servicios Ambientales (psa).
Latin American countries have for a long time been importers of public policies and institutions from the Global North. The colonial legacy and resulting patterns of international relations during the 20th century favoured a course of adoption and hybridization of political institutions. In recent decades, a new conjuncture has emerged in which Latin American policies have started to diffuse South-South and even South-North. Led by Brazil with Participatory Budgeting and the Bolsa Familia program, other countries in the region soon followed. The Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) system and bicycle policies in Curitiba and Bogotá have also reached wide international recognition and circulation. And yet, despite Latin America’s new role as a policy "exporter", little is known about its dynamics, causes, and effects. Why have Latin American policies been diffused inside and outside the region? Which actors are involved? What driving forces affect these processes? This innovative collection offers a new perspective on the policy diffusion phenomena. Drawing on different examples from Latin American experiences in urban local policies and national social policies, experts present a new framework to study this phenomenon centered on the mobilization of ideas, interests and discourses for policy diffusion. Latin America and Policy Diffusion will be of great interest to researchers, educators, advanced students and practitioners working in the fields of political science, public policy, international relations and Latin American Studies.
This book focuses in the current situation of water resources, water supply and sanitation, and population movement in Latin America. It identifies new phenomena and challenges that will put more pressure on water resources in the near future and that will create important socioeconomic constraints in population and their governments. This volume offers an evaluation of water resources availability and consumption, water supply and sanitation shortages, management models and population growth and territory occupation trends in eighteen Latin American countries. Also a set of recommendations, policy proposals and projects is outlined.
At a time when climate change and the Covid-19 pandemic pose a global existential threat, this timely and important book explores how policy responses to a pandemic create both opportunities and challenges for the increased use of environmental pricing instruments, such as carbon taxes, and tradable permit schemes, and targeted green fiscal incentives.