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Cet employé modèle qui, pendant de nombreuses années, a été la « cheville ouvrière » de l'entreprise... Ce V.R.P. performant ou ce vendeur, qui a su tisser des liens avec la clientèle... Cet ingénieur ou ce technicien, au fait des méthodes qui font la spécificité de l'entreprise... Ce jeune apprenti qu'on a initié, devenu depuis meilleur ouvrier... Autant de salariés dont l'entreprise peut redouter la concurrence. Le droit, bien souvent ressenti comme une contrainte par l'entreprise, vient ici lui donner les moyens de se protéger : une clause de non-concurrence, insérée dans le contrat de travail, assurera avec efficacité cette fonction, pour autant qu'elle respecte les conditions et les limites qu'impose le respect du principe de la liberté du travail. Parti d'une analyse précise et détaillée, tant des conventions collectives, que de la jurisprudence la plus récente, cet ouvrage fait le point sur toutes les exigences mises à la validité et à l'efficacité de cette clause. À vocation pratique, il contient - notamment - un guide d'élaboration et un guide d'application des clauses de non-concurrence dans le contrat de travail.
General clauses or standards (Generalklauseln, clauses generales) are legal rules which are not precisely formulated, terms and concepts which in fact do not even have a clear core. They are often applied in varying degrees in various legal systems to a rather wide range of contract cases when certain issues arise issues such as abuse of rights, unfairness, good faith, fairness of duty or loyalty or honesty, duty of care, and other such contract terms not lending themselves readily to clear or permanent definition. Here for the first time is a systematic discussion of this kind of rule in the evolving and dynamic context of European contract law. A collection of twelve insightful essays by leading European law authorities, the book is based on a conference organized jointly by the Society of European Contract Law (SECOLA) and l'association Henri Capitant, held in the `grande salle' of the French Supreme Court in Paris in 2005. The subject is approached along three distinct but interconnected avenues: comparative contract law, in which the different models to be found among Member States particularly the Germanic, French, and English common law systems are explored with an eye to differences and common ground;EC contract law, in which the general clause approach has tended to focus on labour law and consumer law, and in which the European Court of Justice more and more assumes the final say; andthe European codification dimension, in which a potential instrument on the European level would compete with national laws and develop closely with them. The authors demonstrate that a focus on general clauses in contract law, embracing as it does a wide range of types of contracts, helps enormously with the necessary integration of legal scholarship and economic approaches, and of legal science and legal practice in the field. Numerous analytic references to relevant cases and EC Directives give a practical impetus to the far-reaching but immediately applicable theory presented in this important book. As European contract law continues to develop rapidly, this seminal contribution is sure to increase in value and usefulness.
Dans la première section, chaque notice comprend la traduction anglaise et une définition du terme et son contexte. Plusieurs annexes : sigles et abréviations; conventions et recommandations de l'OIT, Charte canadienne des droits et libertés, Charte québécoise des droits et libertés de la personne, des textes de législation du travail, les événements marquants en relation de travail au pays et des statistiques syndicales. Plus de 2500 termes et quelque 600 locutions et maximes latines ajoutés à cette édition.
Le cyberespace est un univers d’information incontournable. Il est aussi un territoire source d’inquiétude pour tous les acteurs économiques de l’entreprise et de la finance. Il est aujourd’hui le théâtre d’un nombre grandissant de cybermenaces touchant notamment aux domaines des informations sensibles et des données personnelles. Pour se protéger, il est essentiel de mesurer l’ampleur de ces risques et d’en comprendre la nature. Il faut aussi pouvoir mettre en place des stratégies d’anticipation comme l’intelligence économique et la veille. Véritable « boîte à outils » contre les risques numériques, cet ouvrage présente également un ensemble de solutions juridiques spécifiques à la cybersécurité et au développement de tous les acteurs économiques concernés.
Traditional knowledge is largely oral collective of knowledge, beliefs, and practices of indigenous people on sustainable use and management of resources. The survival of this knowledge is at risk due to various difficulties faced by the holders of this knowledge, the threat to the cultural survival of many communities, and the international lack of respect and appreciation of traditional knowledge. However, the greatest threat is that of appropriation by commercial entities in derogation of the rights of the original holders. Though this practice is morally questionable, in the absence of specific legal provisions, it cannot be regarded as a crime. Intellectual Property Rights and the Protection of Traditional Knowledge is a collection of innovative research on methods for protecting indigenous knowledge including studies on intellectual property rights and sovereignty rights. It also analyzes the contrasting interests of developing and developed countries in the protection of traditional knowledge as an asset. While highlighting topics including biopiracy, dispute resolution, and patent law, this book is ideally designed for legal experts, students, industry professionals, and practitioners seeking current research on the development and enforcement of intellectual property rights in relation to traditional knowledge.
The book is written in English and sets out the basics of French employment law. It includes recent reforms brought in by President Macron many of which were published in the Code du travail (French employment law Code) on 3 January 2018. There are comprehensive references throughout to the articles of the French Code du travail
This book explores the conceptual framework of European employment law, focusing on understanding the law's construction of employment relationships. The book draws on extensive comparative research of the legal architecture of employment relations in national legal systems and EU law to analyse the traditional model of the contract of employment and the difficulties of using the traditional model to frame modern working relationships. The authors then present a new model of the foundations of employment relationships, based on the concept of a personal work nexus, and explore the potential of their model to shape the future development of employment law. Throughout the book, the authors analyse the interaction of domestic and EU employment law, and discuss the possibility of future legal harmonisation in the area. They conclude by exploring the potential for a common framework for European employment law, in the context of broader debates surrounding the harmonisation of European private law.