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Metal ions and metal complexes have long been recognized ascritically important components of nucleic acid chemistry, both inregulation of gene expression and as promising therapeutic agents.Understanding how metal complexes interact with DNA has become anactive research area at the interface between chemistry, molecularbiology and medicine. Metal Complex - DNA Interactions provides a comprehensiveoverview of this increasingly diverse field, presenting recentdevelopments and the latest research with particular emphasis onmetal-based drugs and metal ion toxicity. The text is divided intofour parts: Basic Structural and Kinetic Aspects: includes chapterson sequence-selective metal binding to DNA and thermodynamicmodels. Medical Applications: focuses on anticancer platinumdrugs, including discussions on DNA repair in antitumor effects ofplatinum drugs and photo-dynamic therapy. DNA-Recognition - Nucleases and Sensor: describesprobes for DNA recognition, artificial restriction agents,metallo-DNAzymes for metal sensing applications and metal iondependent catalysis in nucleic acid enzymes. Toxicological Aspects: deals with structural studies ofmercury–DNA interactions, chromium-induced DNA damage andrepair, and the effect of arsenic and nickel on DNAintegrity. This book will be a valuable resource for academic researchersand professionals from a range of pharmaceutical and chemicalindustries, particularly those involved in the development of newand less toxic anticancer metallo-drugs, and in the field ofenvironmental and toxicological chemistry.
Interplay between Metal Ions and Nucleic Acids provides in an authoritative and timely manner in 12 stimulating chapters, written by 24 internationally recognized experts from 8 nations, and supported by nearly 1500 references, about 20 tables, and 125 illustrations, many in color, a most up-to-date view on metal ion-nucleic acid interactions; the characterization of which is covered in solution and in the solid state. The volume concentrates on modern developments encompassing topics in the wide range from G-quadruplexes via DNAzymes, catalysis at the DNA scaffold, and metal-mediated base pairs to peptide nucleic acids (PNAs) being thus of relevance, e.g., for chemistry and nanotechnology but also for molecular biology and (genetic) diagnostics.
Transition metals and their complexes have an important impact on chemistry and are found in many application in life in general. Ruthenium and rhodium are two members of noble metals and proved to be suitable for anticancer activity. With the aim of changing the coordination environment in ruthenium and rhodium complexes, this thesis presents a series of Ru(II) polypyridyl and Rh(III) pincer-type complexes. All new Ru(II) and Rh(III) complexes were characterized by NMR spectroscopy, ESI-MS spectrometry and UV-Vis spectrophotometry . For some of the complexes a single crystal X-ray crystallography was performed. The substitution reactions of Ru(II) and Rh(III) complexes with mononucleotides, oligonucleotides and amino acids were studied quantitatively by UV-Vis spectroscopy. Measurements of the activation enthalpies and entropies for all synthesized complexes are supporting an associative mechanism for the substitution process. NMR spectroscopy studies were performed on some Ru(II) complexes where after the hydrolyses of the metal-Cl bond the complexes are capable to interact with guanine derivatives forming monofunctional adducts via N7 atom. The interactions of Ru(II) and Rh(III) complexes with fully complementary 15-mer and 22-mer duplexes of DNA and fully complementary 13-mer duplexes of RNA were studied by UV-Vis spectroscopy. The interactions of ruthenium(II) and rhodium(III) complexes with calf thymus and herring testes DNA were examined by absorption using UV-Vis spectroscopy, fluorescence emission spectral studies by ethidium bromide displacement studies and viscosity measurements. ; eng
In the area of bioinorganic chemistry, transition metal complexes of Schiff bases have attracted a lot of interest due to their potent biological activities such as: Anti-bacterial active. Anti-fungal active. Anti-cancer active. Antioxidant active. Antimalarial active. Antiviral active. Anti-in ammatory active. It was reported that complexation of metals to Schiff base ligands improves the antimicrobial and anticancer activities of the ligands. Some research groups found that the Schiff base metal complexes derived from salicylaldehyde can specially cleave the DNA. Also, Schiff bases used in the following: As gravimetric reagent. For removal of uranium (VI) from aqueous solutions. As urease inhibitor. As corrosion inhibitor. Iron Schiff base complexes provide useful structural and electronic models for the similarly coordinated sites found in the heme iron enzymes and their structure and catalytic activity are analogous with those of iron porphyrins. Studying the interaction between transition metal complexes and DNA has attracted many interests due to their importance in cancer therapy, design of new types of pharmaceutical molecules and molecular biology.
Inorganic and Organometallic Transition Metal Complexes with Biological Molecules and Living Cells provides a complete overview of this important research area that is perfect for both newcomers and expert researchers in the field. Through concise chapters written and edited by esteemed experts, this book brings together a comprehensive treatment of the area previously only available through scattered, lengthy review articles in the literature. Advanced topics of research are covered, with particular focus on recent advances in the biological applications of transition metal complexes, including inorganic medicine, enzyme inhibitors, antiparasital agents, and biological imaging reagents. Geared toward researchers and students who seek an introductory overview of the field, as well as researchers working in advanced areas Focuses on the interactions of inorganic and organometallic transition metal complexes with biological molecules and live cells Foscuses on the fundamentals and their potential therapeutic and diagnostic applications Covers recent biological applications of transition metal complexes, such as anticancer drugs, enzyme inhibitors, bioconjugation agents, chemical biology tools, and bioimaging reagents