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This workshop examined past efforts to develop a regional cooperation mechanism for aquaculture development in the region, the main objective of the meeting being to reactivate an aquaculture cooperation network in the Americas. After agreeing that the network should be an intergovernmental entity, the countries elected Brazil as its initial host, with the mandate to conduct the elaboration of the network statutes and a plan of action for the short and medium terms and with the support of an executive secretary. The delegates of the participating countries subscribed a letter of intent, which ratifies their interest and commitment to establish an intergovernmental cooperation network for aquaculture, open to all countries of the Americas. El Taller analizo los antecedentes de la cooperacion regional para el desarrollo de la acuicultura siendo el objetivo central de la reunion la reactivacion de una red de cooperacion en acuicultura de las Ameritas. Luego de acordar que la red sea una entidad intergubernamental, los paises eligieron a Brasil como sede inicial de la misma, con la encomienda de conducir la elaboracion de los estatutos de la red y un plan de trabajo para el corto y mediano plazos y con la subvencion inicial de un secretario ejecutivo. Los delegados de los paises participantes subscribieron una carta de intencion que ratifica su interes y compromiso de conformar una red intergubernamental de cooperacion para el desarrollo sostenible de la acuicultura en las Americas."
Approach; Major ecosystem types, major habitat types, and ecoregions of LAC; Conservation status of terretrial ecoregions of LAC; Biological distinctiveness of territorial ecoregions of LAC at different biogeographic scales results; Integrating biological distinctiveness and conservation status; Conservation assessment of mangrove ecosystems.
This publication deals with key issues in land tenure, especially as they relate to food insecurity and rural development situations. Land tenure issues are frequently ignored in rural development interventions, with often long-lasting, negative results. This guide is designed to assist technical officers in governments and civil society in understanding why and how land tenure issues should be considered in rural development projects. It analyses important contexts such as environmental degradation, gender discrimination, and conflicts, where land tenure is currently of critical concern.
This revised, up-dated and expanded edition of Professor Schlegel's well-established textbook provides an excellent introduction to microbiology for a wide range of undergraduate students.
Development of cryopreservation techniques. Importance of cryopreservation for the conservation of plant genetic resources. Fundamental aspects of cryopreservation. Cryopreservation techniques. Ongoing cryopreservation projects -- Research and its application. Current status of cryopreservation research and future perspectives of its application in national programmes.
Cryopreservation has proven to be an important tool for the storage and conservation of plant genetic resources. This book is a unique resource for plant scientists, providing more than 100 ready-to-use cryopreservation protocols for plant types from algae and bryophytes to a range of flowering plants. It includes techniques for diverse plant parts such as dormant buds, pollen, and apical meristems and for cell types such as suspension and callus cultures.
Bananas and plantains are among the most important food and cash crops in the world. They are cultivated in more than 135 countries, across the tropics and subtropics, with an annual global production of ca. 130 million metric tonnes. Though bananas are one of the most important components of food security in many developing countries, banana production is threatened by both abiotic and biotic stresses. These include a wide range of diseases and pests, such as bunchy top virus, burrowing nematodes, black Sigatoka or black leaf streak, Fusarium wilt, etc. In recent years, considerable progress has been made and several biotechnological and genomic tools have been employed to help understand and unravel the mysterious banana genome. Molecular and genomic studies have helped to decipher the Musa genome and its evolution. Genetic linkage map and whole genome sequencing of both Musa acuminata and Musa balbisiana (progenitors of cultivated banana) have completely changed the way of thinking and the approach on banana crop improvement. Whole-genome sequencing has helped to improve the selection of quantitative traits such as yield, as well as the selection of optimal parents for developing required hybrids in breeding programs. Gene isolation and the analysis of mutants have helped in the characterization of genes of agronomic value and the associated regulatory sequences. With the advent of molecular markers and new statistical tools, it is now possible to measure the diversity, identify genes and useful alleles linked to important agronomic traits. Further these alleles can be incorporated into cultivars through marker assisted selection or through transgenic approach. Transgenic approaches are potential tools for direct transfer of these genes into popular cultivars, which are generally not amenable for conventional breeding techniques, in specific with crops such as bananas which are sterile, triploid and heterozygous thereby making it difficult to reconstruct the recurrent genotypes in banana. Transgenic techniques thus have helped overcome the difficulty of working with sterile, triploid banana crop. In the last five years, enormous amount of new information and techniques have been generated for banana. A comprehensive book entitled “Banana: Genomics and Transgenic Approaches for Genetic improvement” on banana genomics, latest transgenic technologies and tools available for improved crop development in banana will address all these requirements.
A comprehensive treatment of models and processes related to water fluxes for meteorologists, hydrologists and oceanographers.
Este documento presenta el informe de la Reunión Internacional para la Cooperación Sur-Sur y Triangular en el marco de la Iniciativa Crecimiento Azul en América Latina, celebrada en Cartagena de Indias, Colombia, del 26 al 27 de noviembre de 2019. Participaron 31 delegados de 15 países. Esta reunión permitió identificar brechas en el desarrollo relativo sectorial de la pesca y la acuicultura entre los países de la región y establecer líneas de Cooperación Sur-Sur entre países oferentes de capacidades y países demandantes de asistencia. Se dispuso de una jornada para presentar las principales fortalezas de los países oferentes (Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, México y Perú), seguida de una jornada de reuniones bilaterales entre países demandantes (Costa Rica, Cuba, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay y República Dominicana) y oferentes, a través de las cuales se establecieron compromisos de cooperación y posibles mecanismos para facilitar las acciones identificadas.