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This book examines the field of surrounding rock control mechanisms and support technologies in underground engineering, and proposes a high-strength support system to address the complex conditions in underground engineering, such as high stress, extremely soft rocks, fault fracture zone and strong mining activity. It also comprehensively discusses the concept and bearing mechanisms of the supporting system, design calculation methods, field application and key construction technologies. The book describes the design and construction of a large-scale mechanical test system, independently developed by the author for high- strength confined concrete arches, which can also be used to define the mechanism of deformation and failure of confined concrete arches. Further, the book explores the application of the confined concrete support system in underground engineering with complex conditions, and its control effect on soft surrounding rock. The first international book presenting the theory and key technologies of high-strength, confined concrete support, it is a valuable reference resource for design, construction and supervision staff in the field of geotechnical engineering, as well as for teachers, students and researchers.
The safe and economical construction of tunnels, mines, and other subterranean works depends on the correct choice of support systems to ensure that the excavations are stable. These support systems should be matched to the characterstics of the rock mass and the excavation techniques adopted. Establishing the support requirements, designing support systems and installing these correctly are essential elements in safe underground construction. This is a comprehensive and practical work which also gives access to user-friendly computer programmes which enable the investigation and design of support techniques. Details on how to obtain this software are also included in the book.
Civil architecture and structural engineering may be subjects to which most of us never give a second thought, but both these disciplines are crucial to the built environment in which we live, and without the skills of those who work in them, our buildings and infrastructure would lack the safety and reliability that we all take for granted. This book presents the proceedings of ICCASE 2023, the 7th International Conference on Civil Architecture and Structural Engineering, held in Guangzhou, China, from 14 - 16 April 2023 as a virtual event, and attended by around 250 international participants. The aim of the conference was to discuss recent advances and new perspectives in civil architecture and structural engineering, and to gain insight into the current state of the field and future scenarios. A total of 190 submissions were received for the conference, of which 78 were accepted for presentation after peer review. These are divided into 4 sections: civil construction and underground structure analysis; underground space and special structure engineering; construction material quality and performance research; and structural seismic design and reinforcement engineering. Topics covered included high-rise buildings and large-span structures; the monitoring and control of structures, tunnels and underground structures; calculation principles of the seismic design of structures; and seismic isolation technology of structures, among others. The book offers a comprehensive overview of civil architecture and structural engineering today, and will be of interest to all those working in the field.
This book offers a practical reference guide to soft rock mechanics for engineers and scientists. Written by recognized experts, it will benefit professionals, contractors, academics, researchers and students working on rock engineering projects in the fields of civil engineering, mining and construction engineering. Soft Rock Mechanics and Engineering covers a specific subject of great relevance in Rock Mechanics – and one that is directly connected to the design of geotechnical structures under difficult ground conditions. The book addresses practical issues related to the geomechanical properties of these types of rock masses and their characterization, while also discussing advances regarding in situ investigation, safety, and monitoring of geotechnical structures in soft rocks. Lastly, it presents important case histories involving tunnelling, dam foundations, coal and open pit mines and landslides.
An up-to-date record of the most recent developments and thinking in the methods, problems and challenges in the field of rock support, including cable bolting, shotcrete in mining, support in rockburst-prone ground, and support design, analysis and applications.
Frontmatter -- Contents -- Preface -- Introduction of keynote speakers -- Part IV: Sensors, Instrument and Measurement II -- Design of Remote Real-Time Measuring System of Temperature and Humidity based on Raspberry Pi and Java Language -- Design of Emotional Physiological Signal Acquisition System -- EMC Effects On High-Resolution Spaceborne SAR Image -- Real-time Pupil Detection based on Contour Tracking -- Chip Manufacturing, Data Integration and Transmission -- A DCT-domain-based Research and Application of the Algorithm of Digital Audio Watermark -- Detection of Placido rings fracture based on ECC image registration -- Research on High-precision Calibration and Measurement Method based on Stereo Vision -- Comparison of Three Weak Small Moving Target Detection Methods based on Time Domain Filtering -- Breath Sounds Detection System based on SOPC -- A Novel Fiber-optic Sensor for the Determination of Melting Point of Solids -- Method for Measuring Internal Liquid Level of Sealed Metal Container by Ultrasonic -- Design of Silicon-on-Sapphire Pressure Sensor For High Temperature And High Pressure Applications -- The Federated Filtering Algorithm based on the Asynchronous Multisensor System -- A Kind of Self-tuning Kalman Filter for the High Maneuvering Target Tracking System -- A Multitasking Run Time Prediction Method based on GBDT in Satellite Ground Application System -- Unmanned Ground Vehicle Behavior Decision via Improved Bayesian Inverse Reinforcement Learning -- Analysis of the High Frequency Vibration on Radar Imaging in the Terahertz Band -- Object Tracking for Satellite Video based on Kernelized Correlation Filters and Three Frame Difference -- Noise Removal and Detail Enhancement of Passive Infrared Image Pretreatment Method for Robot Vision -- Failure Mechanism and Support Strategy of Deep Roadway with High Horizontal Stress and Broken Rock Masss -- Design of a Climbing Robot for Nuclear Environmental Monitoring -- Part V: Mechatronics and Electrical Engineering I -- The design and simulation of the new Space Release Device -- The Adjusting Method of Box Girder Pose based on Spatial Coordinate Transformation -- Application of Discrete Element Method in the Analysis of Loader Shovel Loading Process -- Application of Piecewise Catenary Method in Length Calculation of Soft Busbar in Ultra-high Voltage Substation -- Calculation Method of Stiffness Matrix in Non-linear Spline Finite Element for Suspension Cable -- A Load Outage Judgement Method Considering Voltage Sags -- Macro Program Application on Non-circular Curve Machining in CNC Lathe -- Singular Configuration Analysis for the Structure of Hybrid Grinding and Polishing Machine -- Static Analysis and Size Optimization for the Bed of Gantry Milling Machine based on ANSYS Workbench -- Research and Optimization of Clip Type Passive Manipulator -- Research on Material Removal of Belt Polishing for Blade Complex Surface -- Visual Servoing based object pick and place manipulation system -- Research on Wind Loads of Container Ship based on CFD -- Design and Research of Model Sting Support Control System of Icing Wind Tunnel -- Development of Control System of Icing Wind Tunnel -- Railway Track Collapse Monitoring System in Mining Area based on KALMAN Filter -- The Method of Harmonic Source Identification in Power Supply System -- Optimization for the Balancing Cylinder of a 3-DOF Planar Manipulator -- Finite Element Modal Analysis of an Eight-axis Industrial Robot Painting System Applied to Boarding Bridge Painting -- Bayesian based Fault Identification for Nonlinear Mechatronic System with Backlash -- A CAD/CAE Integrated Optimization of Hot Runner System -- Study On Tool Path Design for a Novel Incremental Sheet Metal Bending Process -- Research on Tribological Characteristics of 316L Stainless Steel against PEEKHPV under Water Lubrication -- Turbofan Engine Controller Optimal Design based on Grey Wolf Optimizer -- Part VI: Mechatronics and Electrical Engineering II -- Research of the EMI Suppression Circuit in the ASM Power -- Research on the Relationship Identification and Governance Countermeasures of Stakeholder in Two Phases of Thermoelectric Projects -- Study on the Fluctuating Pressure and Aerodynamic Noise at Car Rearview Mirror Zone -- Model and Simulation of Vehicle Based on Modelica Language -- Research on Asynchronous Starting Characteristics of Synchronous Motors Based on TSC Reactive Power Compensator -- Motorcycle Engine Controller Design and Matlab/ Simulink Simulation -- An Efficient Bilinear Factorization based Method For Motion Capture Data Refinement -- Reliability Evaluation of Embedded Real-time System based on Error Scenario -- Coordinate Transformation on CNC Machining of Quasi-Hypoid-Gear -- Study on the Influence of Rolling Wheels on Car External Flow Field and Aerodynamic Noise -- Hardware/Software Partitioning Algorithm under Multi-Constraints for the Optimization of Power Consumption -- Research of Metering Arithmetic for Distortion Power -- Study of the Influence of the Diode Ideality Factor on the Si Solar Cell -- Application of the Haar Classifier in Obstacle Target Detection -- Virtual Assembly Process Simulation for Hybrid Car Battery based on DELMIA -- Information Flow Integrity of ECPS based on Domain Partition -- Simulating the Time-Domain Response for Monopole Antennas Excited by DC Voltage Source -- Permanent Magnet Brushless DC Motor Driver Base On DSP56F8346 -- The Study on the Power Transmission Line Icing Image Edge Detection based on DTW Measure Cluster Analysis.
The industrial acceleration intensifies the negative environmental impacts, mainly in some very sensitive geographical areas. Environmental problems like water stress, deadly floods, scarcity of building materials, and prolonged periods of drought affect southern countries, including African nations. This book comprises the peer-reviewed proceedings of the fourth scientific conference on geosciences and environmental management (GeoME'4), held in Salé, Morocco, on June 22–24, 2023. The book interests all researchers, practitioners, and students in geosciences, the environment, and water management. The book delivers a comprehensive overview of the latest research covering the following aspects of green technologies for sustainable water and wastewater management: nature-based solutions in the water cycle and advanced technologies in geosciences, geotechnics, and the environment. Additionally, it features six keynote speakers by international experts, providing valuable insights and further enhancing its value as a comprehensive resource on the following topics: Water management Environmental engineering Geosciences and geotechnical engineering
Advances in Rock-Support and Geotechnical Engineering brings together the latest research results regarding the theory of rock mechanics, its analytical methods and innovative technologies, and its applications in practical engineering. This book is divided into six sections, rock tests, rock bolting, grouted anchor, tunneling engineering, slope engineering, and mining engineering. Coverage includes fracture hinged arching process and instability characteristics of rock plates, failure modes of rock bolting, scale effects, and loading transfer mechanism of the grouted anchor. Also covered are recent innovations and applications in tunneling engineering, slope engineering, and mining engineering. This book provides innovative, practical, and rich content that can be used as a valuable reference for researchers undertaking tunneling engineering, slope engineering, mining engineering, and rock mechanics, and for onsite technical personnel and teachers and students studying the topics in related universities. Enriches new theories on failure modes of rock plates, rock bolting mechanisms, and anchor loading transfer Develops new methods of evaluating the stability of slope engineering and the roof stability of the mined-out areas Includes fracture hinged arching process and instability characteristics of rock plates, failure modes of rock bolting, scale effects, and loading transfer mechanism of the grouted anchor
Structural Seismic and Civil Engineering focuses on civil engineering research, anti-seismic technology and engineering structure. These proceedings gather the most cutting-edge research and achievements, aiming to provide scholars and engineers with preferable research directions and engineering solutions as reference. Subjects in these proceedings include: Engineering Structure Materials of Civil Engineering Structural Seismic Resistance Monitoring and Testing The works in these proceedings aim to promote the development of civil engineering and earthquake engineering. Thereby, promoting scientific information interchange between scholars from top universities, research centers and high-tech enterprises working all around the world.
Surface and Underground Projects is the last volume of the five-volume set Rock Mechanics and Engineering and contains twenty-one chapters from key experts in the following fields: - Slopes; - Tunnels and Caverns; - Mining; - Petroleum Engineering; - Thermo-/Hydro-Mechanics in Gas Storage, Loading and Radioactive Waste Disposal. The five-volume set “Comprehensive Rock Engineering”, which was published in 1993, has had an important influence on the development of rock mechanics and rock engineering. Significant and extensive advances and achievements in these fields over the last 20 years now justify the publishing of a comparable, new compilation. Rock Mechanics and Engineering represents a highly prestigious, multi-volume work edited by Professor Xia-Ting Feng, with the editorial advice of Professor John A. Hudson. This new compilation offers an extremely wideranging and comprehensive overview of the state-of-the-art in rock mechanics and rock engineering and is composed of peer-reviewed, dedicated contributions by all the key experts worldwide. Key features of this set are that it provides a systematic, global summary of new developments in rock mechanics and rock engineering practices as well as looking ahead to future developments in the fields. Contributors are worldrenowned experts in the fields of rock mechanics and rock engineering, though younger, talented researchers have also been included. The individual volumes cover an extremely wide array of topics grouped under five overarching themes: Principles (Vol. 1), Laboratory and Field Testing (Vol. 2), Analysis, Modelling and Design (Vol. 3), Excavation, Support and Monitoring (Vol. 4) and Surface and Underground Projects (Vol. 5). This multi-volume work sets a new standard for rock mechanics and engineering compendia and will be the go-to resource for all engineering professionals and academics involved in rock mechanics and engineering for years to come.