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Les Représentations des Soins Donnés à Philoctète /Danielle Gourevitch --Das mittelalterliche Leprosarium Melaten bei Aachen in der Diözese Lüttich (1230-1550) /Egon Schmitz-Cliever --Sauvages, Whytt and the Motion of the Heart: Aspects of Eighteenth Century Animism /R.K. French --Die Entwicklung der Teratologie seit dem 17. Jahrhundert und ihr Einfluß auf die klinische Medizin /Erich Hintzsche --La Valeur de l'oeuvre scientifique de Amatus Lusitanus, quatre siècles après sa mort /A. Tavares De Sousa --Germ theories in medicine prior to 1870: further comments on continuity in science /Richard Harrison Shryock --Texts and Documents /Luigi Belloni --Documenti su G.A. Brambilla quale “Leibchirurg” dell'imperatore Giuseppe II /Luigi Belloni --Vier Briefe von Constantin von Economo (1876 - 1931) /Jean Théodoridès and Théodore Vetter --Neue Dokumente zum Streit Haller - van Swieten /Erna Leksy --News and Notes --In Memoriam Richard H. Shryock /Erwin H. Ackerknecht --Valeriu L. Bologa (1892-1971) /Vasile Manoliu --International Academy of the History of Medicine: Election Results 1971 /Heinrich Schipperges --The University of Chicago - The Morris Fishbein Center --The C.D. O'Malley International Symposium on the History of Medicine in England in the Seventeenth Century /Allen G. Debus --Das Batthyaneum /Constantin Barth --WiederöFfnung des Medizinhistorischen Museums der Universität Zürich /H.M. Koelbing --Van Swieten-Symposium of the University of Vienna, 8th-10th May 1972 --IXth International Congress of Neo-Hippocratic Medicine --News From Spain and Germany --Corrigendum --Book Reviews --Modern Methods in the History of Medicine. Edit. by EDWIN CLARKE. London: Athlone Press (New York: Oxford University Press) 1971. /Lester S. King --Albrecht Hallers Tagebücher seiner Reisen nach Deutschland, Holland und England. 1723-1727. Neue verbesserte und vermehrte Auflage mit Anmerkungen: Herausgeg. von ERICH HINTZSCHE. Berner Beiträge zur Geschichte der Medizin und der Naturwissenschaften. N.F. Bd. 4. Bern - Stuttgart: Hans Huber Verlag 1971. 111 S., 9 Abbildungen. /Erna Lesky --Geschichte und Ikonographie des endemischen Kropfes und Kretinismus. F. MERKE: Bern: Hans Huber Publishers, 1971. 353 pp., III. Linen, DM 108,-. /D. De Moulin --Medizingeschichte in unserer Zeit. Festgabe für Edith Heischkel-Artelt und Walter Artelt zum 65. Geburtstag. Herausgegeben von HANS-HEINZ EULNER, GUNTER MANN, GERT PREISER, ROLF WINAU und OTTO WINKELMANN. Ferdinand Enke Verlag Stuttgart 1971, Balacron, 490S., 11 Abb., DM.90,-. /M.L. Portmann --The Battle against heart disease by P.E. BALDRY, Cambridge University Press 1971. /Kenneth D. Keele --Die Entwicklung der medizinischen Spezialfächer an den Universitäten des deutschen Sprachgebietes. HANS-HEINZ EULNER, Studien zur Medizingeschichte des 19. Jahrhunderts IV ("Neunzehntes Jahrhundert, Forschungsunternehmen der Fritz Thyssen Stiftung, Arbeitskreis Medizingeschichte). Ferdinand Enke Verlag Stuttgart 1970. Ln., 722 S., 44 Uebersichtstafeln, DM. 108,-. /H. Buess --Psychiatry and its History. Methodological Problems in Research. Edited by GEORGE MORA, M.D. and JEANNE L. BRAND, Ph.D. Charles C. Thomas Publisher, Springfield, Illinois. U.S.A. 1970. /Hans H. Walser --Gerard van Swieten and his world, 1700-1772. FRANK T. BRECHKA. The Hague, Martinus Nijhoff, 1970, pp. 171, illus. /R. Heller --Oskar Heinroth, Vater der Verhaltensforschung (1871-1945): KATHARINA HEINROTH, mit einem Geleitwort von Konrad Lorenz. Grosse Naturforscher Band 35, Stuttgart, Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft 1971. 257 S., 27, 50 DM. /Eduard Seidler --Microbiology and the Spontaneous Generation Debate during the 1870's. GLENN VANDERVLIET 1 vol. 138 + 13 p., 4 pls. Lawrence (Kansas) Coronado Press, 1971. /Jean Théodoridès --Geschichte der Kinderheilkunde: ALBRECHT PEIPER. In: Handbuch der Kinderheilkunde, hrsg. von Hans Opitz und Franz Schmid. Band 1/1, Heidelberg-New York 1971, XXIV, 904 S. DM 345,- (S.1-30). /Eduard Seidler --The Legacy of Philippe Pinel. An Inquiry into Thought on Mental Alienation: WALTHER RIESE: Springer Publishing Company, Inc. New York, 1969. /Hans H. Walser --Ärzte um Karl Marx: Arbeit eines Studentenkollektives der medizinischen Faklutät an der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin unter Leitung von Helmut Dessler. Berlin, VEB. Volk und Gesundheit 1970. 147 S., 10.00 M. /Eduard Seidler --Safavid Medical Practice, or The Practice of Medicine, Surgery and Gynaecology in Persia between 1500 A.D. and 1750 A.D.: CYRIL ELGOOD, Luzac and Company Ltd, London 1970, pp. 302, £ 5, 50. /Hans H. Lauer --Die Inschriften des Asklepieions. CH. HABICHT. Altertümer von Pergamon, hrsg. E. Boehringer, Bd. VIII 3, XII u. 202 S., 51 Tafeln, Berlin 1969 (W. de Gruyter). Das Basler Arztrelief. E. BERGER. Studien zum griechischen Grab- und Votivrelief um 500 v.Chr. und zur vorhippokratischen Medizin. Veröffentlichungen des Antikenmuseums Basel, Bd. 1, 202 S., 167 Abb., Basel 1970, Archiiologischer Verlag. /Fridolf Kudlien --“PHASIANUS”. Studien zur Kulturgeschichte des Fasans: Christian Wilhelm Hünemörder. Diss. phil. Bonn, 1970. 569 S. /Helmut Leitner --Contributors to this Issue --Back Matter --Ammianus and Alexandria /Vivian Nutton --Louis et la Méthode numérique /M. Bariéty --The Paracelsians and the Chemists: the Chemical Dilemma in Renaissance Medicine /Allen G. Debus --On the Use of Military Metaphor in Western Medical Literature: The bellum contra morbum of Thomas Campanella (1568-1639) /L.J. Rather and J.B. Frerichs --Early Nineteenth Century Ophthalmological Clinics in Egypt /Laverne Kuhnke --Texts and Documents --An English Translation of the Hitherto Untranslated Part of Rokitansky's Einleitung to volume 1 of the Handbuch der allgemeinen Pathologie (1846), with a Bibliography of Rokitansky's Published Works /L.J. Rather and Eva R. Rohl --News and Notes --In Memoriam Jose Luis Molinari 1898-1971 /Francisco Guerra --Eine Sozialgeschichte Der Medizin Im Curriculum Spanischer Hochschulen /Heinrich Schipperges --News of Our Members --Pawlow-Studienausgabe im Verlag Kindler --Honorary M.D. of the University of Vienna for Anna Freud --Book Reviews --The Falling Sickness. The History of Epilepsy from the Greeks to the Beginnings of Modern Neurology: OSWEI TEMKIN. The Johns Hopkins Press. Second Edition Revised. 467 pages. USD 15.00 /Francis Schiller --The Trade in Lunacy: A Study of Private Madhouses in England in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries: WILLIAM L. PARRYJONES. XVIII + 330 pp, XI plates, 9 figures, 37 tables. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul; Toronto: University of Toronto Press 1972. £.4.75 ;5.00. /Dieter Jetter --La médicine égyptienne au temps des Pharaons. By Dr. ANGE-PIERRE LECA. Published by Roger Dacosta, Paris. 1971. 486 p., Ill. /Kenneth D. Keele --Jiří Procháska, 1749-1820: Základy fysiologie člověeka II., Vídeň 1797. Prěložil a poznámkami opatrǐl MUC. KAMIL RESLER' Grundlagen der Physiologie des Menschen. Wien 1797, 2. Teil, übersetzt und mit Anmerkungen versehen von MUC. Kamil Resler. Prag: Academia Verlag 1971. /Norbert Dukaz --The Pre-Columbian Mind. FRANCISCO GUERRA. London - New York, Seminar Press, 1971, 15,5 × 23,5 cm, XVI + 335 p., £ 4.50. /M.D. Grmek --Peter Ludvig Panums videnskabelige indsats: ALBERT GJEDDE. Bibliotek for Laeger København 1971. 256 S., Ill. /Vilh. Möller-Christensen --Erwin H. Ackerknecht: Medicine and Ethnology Selected Essays. Edited by H.H. WALSER and H.M. KOELBING. Verlag Hans Huber, Bern: 1971. 195 pages, paperbound. Fr. 21. - /DM 26.- /Charles C. Hughes --Opere Biologiche di Aristotele. A cura di DIEGO LANZA E MARIO VEGETTI. Classicidella Scienza. Torino 1971. 1314 S. /Helmut Leitner --Contributors to this Issue --Back Matter.
Stephen Gaukroger presents an original account of the development of empirical science and the understanding of human behaviour from the mid-eighteenth century. Since the seventeenth century, science in the west has undergone a unique form of cumulative development in which it has been consolidated through integration into and shaping of a culture. But in the eighteenth century, science was cut loose from the legitimating culture in which it had had a public rationale as a fruitful and worthwhile form of enquiry. What kept it afloat between the middle of the eighteenth and the middle of the nineteenth centuries, when its legitimacy began to hinge on an intimate link with technology? The answer lies in large part in an abrupt but fundamental shift in how the tasks of scientific enquiry were conceived, from the natural realm to the human realm. At the core of this development lies the naturalization of the human, that is, attempts to understand human behaviour and motivations no longer in theological and metaphysical terms, but in empirical terms. One of the most striking feature of this development is the variety of forms it took, and the book explores anthropological medicine, philosophical anthropology, the 'natural history of man', and social arithmetic. Each of these disciplines re-formulated basic questions so that empirical investigation could be drawn upon in answering them, but the empirical dimension was conceived very differently in each case, with the result that the naturalization of the human took the form of competing, and in some respects mutually exclusive, projects.
The collection of writings known as the Corpus Hippocraticum played a decisive role in medical education for more than twenty-four centuries. This is the first full-length volume on medical education in Graeco-Roman antiquity since Kudlien’s seminal article of 1970. Most of the articles in this volume were originally presented as papers at the XIIth International Colloquium Hippocraticum in Leiden in 2005.
From the sixteenth to the eighteenth century, new anatomical investigations of the brain and the nervous system, together with a renewed interest in comparative anatomy, allowed doctors and philosophers to ground their theories on sense perception, the emergence of human intelligence, and the soul/body relationship in modern science. They investigated the anatomical structures and the physiological processes underlying the rise, differentiation, and articulation of human cognitive activities, and looked for the "anatomical roots" of the specificity of human intelligence when compared to other forms of animal sensibility. This edited volume focuses on medical and philosophical debates on human intelligence and animal perception in the early modern age, providing fresh insights into the influence of medical discourse on the rise of modern philosophical anthropology. Contributions from distinguished historians of philosophy and medicine focus on sixteenth-century zoological, psychological, and embryological discourses on man; the impact of mechanism and comparative anatomy on philosophical conceptions of body and soul; and the key status of sensibility in the medical and philosophical enlightenment.
How did we come to have a scientific culture -- one in which cognitive values are shaped around scientific ones? Stephen Gaukroger presents a rich and fascinating investigation of the development of intellectual culture in early modern Europe, a period in which understandings of the natural realm began to fragment.
Originally published in 1985, The Semantic Theory of Evolution addresses the notion that life is not shaped by the single law of natural selection, but instead by a plurality of laws that resemble grammatical rules in language. This remarkable work presents a semantic theory centering on the concept of the ribotype. Supported by both sound facts and logical arguments, this analysis reaches beyond the established cadre of biological thought to unravel many of life’s mysteries and paradoxes, including the origin of the cell and the nucleus and the evolution of ribosomes.