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This book is a compilation of the papers presented at the Twenty-Ninth Mid-Atlantic Industrial and Hazardous Waste Conference. It helps people to move a step closer to the acceptable balance of costs, benefits, and risks in their attempts to resolve industrial and hazardous waste problems.
Principles and Practices for Petroleum Contaminated Soils includes some of the best research and practical work done by top researchers in the field-both in industry and academia. It covers fundamental and advanced topics, such as analysis and site assessment, techniques (e.g., vacuum extraction, asphalt incorporation), and case studies. The book will interest anyone working with contaminated soils, ground water, and underground storage tanks. It will also be a valuable reference for regulatory personnel and environmental consultants at all levels.
Waste Management and Minimization theme is a component of Encyclopedia of Environmental and Ecological Sciences, Engineering and Technology Resources in the global Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), which is an integrated compendium of twenty one Encyclopedias. The book on Waste Management and Minimization contains contributions from distinguished experts in the field, discusses waste treatment, management and minimization. This volume is aimed at the following five major target audiences: University and College students Educators, Professional practitioners, Research personnel and Policy analysts, managers, and decision makers and NGOs.
"Details the legal, organizational, hierarchical, and environmental components of pollution prevention and waste reduction. Illustrates fundamental concepts of pollution prevention, including life-cycle planning and analysis, risk-based pollution control, and industrial ecology."
These volumes are part of Encyclopedia of Water Sciences, Engineering and Technology Resources in the global Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), which is an integrated compendium of twenty one Encyclopedias. The three volumes present state-of-the art subject matter of various aspects of Common Fundamentals and Unit Operations in Thermal Desalination Systems such as: Conventional Water Treatment Technologies; Guidelines for Potable Water Purification; Advanced Treatment Technologies for Recycle - Reuse of Domestic Wastewater; Composition of Desalinated Water; Crystallization; Deep Bed Filtration: Modeling Theory and Practice; Distillation ; Rectification; Flocculation and Flocculation Filtration; Hazardous Waste Treatment Technologies; Microfiltration and Ultrafiltration; Post-Treatment of Distillate and Permeate; Pre-Cleaning Measures: Filtration; Raw Water Pre-Treatment: Sludge Treatment Technologies; Supercritical Extraction; Potential for Industrial Wastewater Reuse; Treatment of Industrial Wastewater by Membrane Bioreactors; Unconventional Sources of Water Supply; Problem of Non-Condensable Gas Release in Evaporators; Entrainment in Evaporators; Mist Eliminators; Chemical Hazards in Seawater Desalination by the Multistage-Flash Evaporation Technique; Concentration of Liquid Foods; Environmental Impact of Seawater Desalination Plants; Environmental Impacts of Intakes and Out Falls; Industrial Ecology, Water Resources, and Desalination; Rural and Urban Water Supply and Sanitation; Sustainable Development, Water Supply and Sanitation Technology These volumes are aimed at the following five major target audiences: University and College Students Educators, Professional Practitioners, Research Personnel and Policy and Decision Makers.
The book focuses on the role of advanced materials in the food, water and environmental applications. The monitoring of harmful organisms and toxicants in water, food and beverages is mainly discussed in the respective chapters. The senior contributors write on the following topics: Layered double hydroxides and environment Corrosion resistance of aluminium alloys of silanes New generation material for the removal of arsenic from water Prediction and optimization of heavy clay products quality Enhancement of physical and mechanical properties of fiber Environment friendly acrylates latices Nanoparticles for trace analysis of toxins Recent development on gold nanomaterial as catalyst Nanosized metal oxide based adsorbents for heavy metal removal Phytosynthesized transition metal nanoparticles- novel functional agents for textiles Kinetics and equilibrium modeling Magnetic nanoparticles for heavy metal removal Potential applications of nanoparticles as antipathogens Gas barrier properties of biopolymer based nanocomposites: Application in food packing Application of zero-valent iron nanoparticles for environmental clean up Environmental application of novel TiO2 nanoparticles
Bioremediation of Environmental Toxicants: Toxicants, Sources, Mechanism, Impact on Human Health, and Bioremediation Approaches provides insight into the nature of environmental toxicants, the impact on human health, and their bioremediation approaches, viz. nanotechnology, microorganism, and phytoremediation. Various environmental toxicants such as pesticides, heavy metals, plastic and microplastic waste, dyes used in industries, colorants, corrosive agents, and biomedical waste show different levels of mechanism of toxicity, possessing a significant threat to human health as well as the stability of ecosystems. To decontaminate the environment from these toxic compounds a low-cost effective technique is required. Bioremediation is a sustainable approach by which hazardous pollutants are converted into less harmful or non-toxic compounds using effective techniques to detoxify contaminated soil and water. In recent years, research has steadily concentrated on the various bioremediation approaches, viz. nanoparticle, microorganism, and phytoremediation. KEY FEATURES Showcases contributions from high-profile experts in the field Highlights the current state and importance of environmental bioremediation Provides detailed knowledge about the mechanism, toxicity, and action of environmental toxicants Furnishes a deep understanding of environment–human interaction and the after effects Outlines the state-of-the-art bioremediation technologies, viz. nanotechnology, microbial- and plant-based mitigation of environmental toxicants
- Introduction - List of projects Research overview - Mechanical loading on earthen liners,damage due to subsidence - Water balance, the risk of desiccation in earthen liners - Contaminant transport, fundamentals and minimisation - Physical, chemical and biochemical influences on mineral liner materials - Construction techniques, quality management - Cut-offs walls - Safety and system amalysis - Geotextile protective layer system for geomembranes - Leachate drainage systems - Conclusinons and outlook Project reports - Development of a safety concept for landfill liner systems - Influence of mechanical loading on the performance of mineral landfill liners - Investigation of limiting values of deformability for mineral landfill liners by simulation of deformations in 1:1 scale tests - Construction tchniques in the construcion of composite landfill liners - Development of proposals for liner structures - theoretical and experimental investigation - Redox-dependent mineralogical and chemical changes in clayey landfill basal liners and their soil mechanical effects - Maintenance of the functioning of landfill drainage systems - Self-healing behaviour with regard to permeability of mineral sealing materials in disturbed landfill liners/liner systems - Long-term behaviour of earthen layers in landfill basal liners, moisture balance under thermal effects - Thermal effects on the barrier efficiency of composite liners - test field measurements - Non-isothermal water and vapour movement below landfills: laboratory experiments on the computer simulations of desiccation in mineral liners - Experimental and numerical studies of contaminant transport through mineral liners and resulting improvements in liner materials - Investigation of the feasibility of mining techniques for the subsequent lining of existing landfills - Hydraulic control mechanisms for landfill liner systems - Geomembranes under punctiform loads - Investigation into the long-term integrity of protective materials for geomembranes in landfill basal liners - Practice-oriented investigation to improve geotextile protective layer system for geomembranes with regard to their long-term protective efficacy - Investigations into the influence of the drainage aperture in plastic drainage pipes to optimise their long-term stability under landfill conditions - Design of capillary barriers for capping of landfillls and contaminated sites - Effects of overburden pressure and degree of drainage on the soil-water characteristics of earthen liners - Stress-strain behaviour of high-density slurry materials for groundwater protection cut-off walls around landfills and contaminated land, development of practice oriented test methods and assessment criteria - Optimising processing techniques for mineral landfill liner construction - Permeability and stress-strain behaviour fo fibre-reinforced soils for landfill liner systems - Investigations into the frost susceptibility of mineral landfill liners, problems affecting stability and precautions to be taken - Influence of filter cake growth and solid matter shift on the quality, feasibility and cost of slurry trence cut-off walls - Innovative construction materials for waste containment barriers: biochemical durability and contaminant transport - Designing a method of total area leakage monitoring for landfill liners - Appendix