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La deserción escolar se encuentra inmersa dentro de los sistemas sociales de cada país como también está presente en México y es una problemática que desemboca con repercusiones dentro de la vida cotidiana a través de problemas sociales como: dreamers, migración, robos, delincuencia, narcotráfico, ninis, entre otros. De ahí la importancia de comprender el problema desde un panorama científico con el fin, de poder generar contribuciones que aminoren la problemática antes mencionada desde las contribuciones sociales pero también, lograr entender la manera en que incide la problemática dentro del plano de cada individuo. Por ello en el presente documento se pretende evidenciar los factores que inciden en la deserción escolar desde el plano Internacional, Nacional, y/o Estatal, con el fin de concluir presentando una teoría del fenómeno de la deserción escolar la cual, se estructura con base en un conjunto de enunciados interrelacionados que definen, describen, relacionan y explican fenómenos de interés. Además, se considera desde dicho estudio que, el sistema educativo mexicano se encuentra diseñado desde una estructura de poder y control que genera que no todos los estudiantes concluyan sus estudios por más que ellos lo puedan llegar a desear y por ende dichos factores "imperceptibles" al estudiante ya estructurados, generan que deserte del sistema educativo sin lograr comprender la manera en que se encuentra diseñado el mismo sistema.
La deserción escolar ha sido identificada como prioritaria durante años en la América Latina debido a sus consecuencias sociales e individuales. Las investigaciones en este campo señalan la enseñanza media superior como uno de los niveles de mayor incidencia. Por otra parte, existen diversos marcos explicativos donde confluyen elementos estructurales y relativos a la agencia social; en ellos resulta, en ocasiones, difícil entender como interactúan las causas y que peso relativo se le otorga a cada uno de los factores explicativos. El estudio que se presenta en este volumen focaliza su atención dos países que han experimentado un descenso de sus tasas de abandono escolar durante los últimos veinte años. Ello presenta un escenario favorecedor para indagar desde una perspectiva comparada en los elementos que explican ese resultado. El periodo de investigación comienza en el año 2000 y culmina en 2019. Se utilizó como marco teórico el enfoque morfogenético de la Teoría Social Realista. Se usó una estrategia metodológica basada en el Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA), implementado a partir de conjuntos difusos. Los resultados indican que las tasas de abandono son explicadas por la combinación de diseños institucionales que toman en cuenta de manera integral la multicausalidad del fenómeno y por una alta reflexividad en torno al mismo de parte de los agentes sociales implicados en la implementación de dichos diseños. El estudio discute el significado de este hallazgo y la pertinencia tanto de la teoría y la metodología utilizada en la búsqueda de nuevas zonas de sentido en la explicación de la deserción escolar.
High rates of divorce, single-parenthood, and nonmarital cohabitation are forcing Americans to reexamine their definition of family. This evolving social reality requires public policy to evolve as well. The Future of the Family brings together the top scholars of family policy—headlined by editors Lee Rainwater, Tim Smeeding, and, in his last published work, the late Senator Daniel Patrick Moynihan—to take stock of the state of the family in the United States today and address the ways in which public policy affects the family and vice versa. The volume opens with an assessment of new forms of family, discussing how reduced family income and lower parental involvement can disadvantage children who grow up outside of two-parent households. The book then presents three vastly dissimilar recommendations—each representing a different segment of the political spectrum—for how family policy should adapt to these changes. Child psychologist Wade Horn argues the case of political conservatives that healthy two-parent families are the best way to raise children and therefore should be actively promoted by government initiatives. Conversely, economist Nancy Folbre argues that government's role lies not in prescribing family arrangements but rather in recognizing and fostering the importance of caregivers within all families, conventional or otherwise. Will Marshall and Isabel Sawhill borrow policy prescriptions from the left and the right, arguing for more initiatives that demand personal responsibility from parents, as well as for an increase in workplace flexibility and the establishment of universal preschool programs. The book follows with commentary by leading policy analysts Samuel Preston, Frank Furstenberg Jr., and Irwin Garfinkel on the merits of the conservative and liberal arguments. Each suggests that marriage promotion alone is not enough to ensure a happy, healthy, and prosperous future for American children who are caught up in the vortex of family change. They agree that government investments in children, however, can promote superior developmental outcomes and even potentially encourage traditional families by enlarging the pool of "marriageable" individuals for the next generation. No government action can reverse trends in family formation or return America to the historic nuclear family model. But understanding social change is an essential step in fashioning effective policy for today's families. With authoritative insight, The Future of the Family broadens and updates our knowledge of how public policy and demography shape one another.
This handbook is a guide for researchers in plurilingual education. It introduces notions of collaborative research, action-research, ethnography, conversation analysis and mediated discourse analysis. It also discusses ethics, how to collect and organize plurilingual and multimodal corpora, and write up research papers.Aquest manual és una guia per a la recerca en educació plurilingüe. S'hi introdueixen conceptes de recerca col·laborativa, recerca-acció, etnografia, anàlisi de la conversa i anàlisi del discurs mediat. També s'hi discuteixen qüestions d'ètica, maneres de recopilar i organitzar corpus plurilingües i multimodals, i d’escriure textos de recerca.Este manual es una guía para la investigación en educación plurilingüe. Se introducen conceptos de investigación colaborativa, investigación-acción, etnografía, análisis de la conversación y análisis del discurso mediado. También se discuten cuestiones de ética, maneras de recopilar y organizar corpus plurilingües y multimodales, y de redactar textos de investigación.
This brilliant and revolutionary theory of multiple intelligences reexamines the goals of education to support a more educated society for future generations. Howard Gardner’s concept of multiple intelligences has been hailed as perhaps the most profound insight into education since the work of Jerome Bruner, Jean Piaget, and even John Dewey. Here, in The Disciplined Mind, Garner pulls together the threads of his previous works and looks beyond such issues as charters, vouchers, unions, and affirmative action in order to explore the larger questions of what constitutes an educated person and how this can be achieved for all students. Gardner eloquently argues that the purpose of K–12 education should be to enhance students’ deep understanding of the truth (and falsity), beauty (and ugliness), and goodness (and evil) as defined by their various cultures. By exploring the theory of evolution, the music of Mozart, and the lessons of the Holocaust as a set of examples that illuminates the nature of truth, beauty, and morality, The Disciplined Mind envisions how younger generations will rise to the challenges of the future—while preserving the traditional goals of a “humane” education. Gardner’s ultimate goal is the creation of an educated generation that understands the physical, biological, and societal world in their own personal context as well as in a broader world view. But even as Gardner persuasively argues the merits of his approach, he recognizes the difficulty of developing one universal, ideal form of education. In an effort to reconcile conflicting educational viewpoints, he proposes the creation of six different educational pathways that, when taken together, can satisfy people’s concern for student learning and their widely divergent views about knowledge and understanding overall.
Relational Mental Health contains current evidence-based diagnosis and therapeutic interventions for people with mental disorders. Students and professionals alike will find the mental health field addressed as a whole in a coherent and understandable way. Readers are offered a unified presentation of psychological and sociological approaches to diagnosis and treatment.
This book documents and disseminates experiences from a wide range of universities, across the five continents, which showcase how the principles of sustainable development may be incorporated as part of university programmes, and present transformatory projects and programmes, showing how sustainability can be implemented across disciplines. Sustainability in a higher education context is a fast growing field. Thousands of universities across the world have signed declarations or have committed themselves to integrate the principles of sustainable development in their activities: teaching, research and extension, and many more will follow.