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Inhaltsangabe:Abstract: This paper aims at explaining the phenomenon of price anomalies between dual-class shares of companies located in mainland China (hereafter China). A-shares listed on either the Shanghai Stock Exchange (SHSE) or Shenzhen Stock Exchange (SZSE) command a premium over the price of the corresponding firm s H-shares traded at the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong (HKSE). This pricing puzzle arises from the segmentation of Chinese equity markets H-shares may be exclusively acquired by Hong Kong residents and international investors whereas A-shares are restricted to mainland Chinese investors. Although both classes of stock are entitled to the same future cash flows, investors are only willing to buy H-shares at a price significantly lower than that of A-shares. This unique setup offers the opportunity to test competing theories about the effects of market segmentation on asset pricing and to examine the factors that induce the price gap between cross-listed shares on different stock exchanges. Knowledge of the variables determining the price spread between H- and A-shares can make valuable contributions in a number of ways. Firstly, companies in mainland China pursuing initial public offerings (IPO) or seasoned equity offerings (SEO) may base their financing decision on a more thorough understanding of the parameters affecting stock prices of cross-listings in the respective markets. Secondly, policymakers in emerging country stock markets may draw conclusions concerning the design of foreign ownership regulation and investment restraints imposed on domestic and foreign investors. Lastly, international and local investors may build on a more profound understanding of the H- versus A-share discount (hereafter H-share discount) to narrow down attractive investment opportunity sets, especially in the light of the latest regulatory changes on the Chinese equity market. As of August 2007 the government body monitoring and regulating the national currency, China s State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE), loosened its rigorous foreign exchange policy. Prior to the recent SAFE ruling, the annual amount to be freely converted from Chinese Yuan Renminbi (RMB) into foreign currencies was capped at a 50,000 United States Dollar (USD) limit. Under the new regime, mainland retail investors are granted unlimited convertibility of RMB into Hong Kong Dollar (HKD) given that investments flow into the Hong Kong securities market. In the [...]
'. . . this book succeeds in its mission of analysing the efficiency, predictability and profitability of the Chinese stock market. It is strongly recommended to scholars. It is additionally recommended to practitioners involved in the market, sharing its prosperity and avoiding the possible risk. This book is also recommended to the students who want to learn the systematic application of econometric modelling to market efficiency analysis.' - Shiguang Ma, Economic Record The emergence of a stock market in China only occurred a decade ago and it remains something of an unknown quantity to many observers and traders outside of the country. This book provides an extensive historical and empirical analysis of the Chinese stock-market, the development of which is an integral part of the process of economic modernization that began in China in the late 1970s.
Written in honor of Emeritus Professor Georges Prat (University of Paris Nanterre, France), this book includes contributions from eminent authors on a range of topics that are of interest to researchers and graduates, as well as investors and portfolio managers. The topics discussed include the effects of information and transaction costs on informational and allocative market efficiency, bubbles and stock price dynamics, paradox of rational expectations and the principle of limited information, uncertainty and expectation hypotheses, oil price dynamics, and nonlinearity in asset price dynamics.
This Selected Issues paper discusses income inequality in Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR). Income inequality in Hong Kong SAR remains high, despite declining recently. Redistributive policies implemented by the authorities have helped to lower income inequality. However, inequality is likely to rise in the medium-term due to aging and thus more needs to be done. A package of policies could lower the Gini index by 3–4 points by 2050 including: more progressive salaries tax; higher reliance on recurrent property taxes; and increased public expenditure on social welfare, health, housing, education and childcare. According to recent evidence in the literature, these policies could also boost growth by 0.2–0.5 percentage points per year. Public spending on social welfare could continue to be raised to boost redistribution and increase access of poorer households. Spending on education and childcare should be raised to help lower the market income inequality directly. The commissioned study aiming to determine the demand and supply for childcare services and map out the long-term service development programs, as well as the initiatives mentioned in the 2018 Policy Address, should help in this regard.
Amid the global financial turbulence, the Mutual Market Access (MMA) programme, comprising the Shanghai Connect, the Shenzhen Connect and the Bond Connect, has solidified Hong Kong’s status as a unique financial hub connecting the East and the West and, in this process, has explored a new path for the opening-up of China’s capital market. In the face of economic structural changes across the globe, Hong Kong seeks to look into innovations in financing the new economy, and has built up experiences for reference in the Asian time zone. Hong Kong is gradually establishing a new ecosystem around new-economy enterprises and has made them new targets of investment for both Mainland and overseas investors trading under MMA. This book is the first bilingual title in the market that explains in detail the MMA model between Hong Kong and Mainland China and innovations in new-economy financing, in which experts and research teams who are experienced in these areas discuss in-depth on the key functional drivers of innovations in Hong Kong and the Mainland, including the “MMA”, “new-economy financing” and “global asset allocation”. Elaborating the unique concepts of the MMA model and summarising what HKEX has learned in its reforms in new-economy financing, this book shall come in handy for market participants to make better use of the MMA model and benefit from the latest reforms of Hong Kong’s listing regime. 透過「互聯互通」框架，利用香港上市融資優勢，接軌國際金融市場 市場上首本深入闡述內地與香港「互聯互通」和新經濟融資創新的中、英雙語著作 國際金融環境動蕩，以「滬港通」、「深港通」和「債券通」為代表的互聯互通機制，奠定了香港連接東西的獨特金融樞紐地位，也為中國資本市場的對外開放探索出一條新路徑。 全球經濟結構面臨轉型，香港在新經濟融資創新方面不斷探索，積累了亞洲時區可供參考的經驗，促進香港市場逐步形成圍繞新經濟企業的新生態圈，為參與「互聯互通」的海內外投資者提供了新的標的。 本書是市場上第一本深入闡述香港與內地的互聯互通和新經濟融資創新的中、英雙語著作，由在相關領域具有豐富業務經驗的專業人士和研究力量，圍繞近年來促進香港和內地金融業開放創新的最關鍵動能：「互聯互通」、「新經濟融資」、「全球資產配置」展開深入討論，系統梳理互聯互通的獨特設計理念，總結香港交易所新經濟融資的改革探索經驗，為市場參與者更好地把握「互聯互通」和新上市制度改革帶來的制度紅利，提供系統的專業研究支持。 序——在國際大變局中探索香港的獨特戰略定位 李小加 香港交易所 集團行政總裁 Preface –Exploring Hong Kong’s Unique Strategic Positioning in the Face of International Changes Charles Li Chief Executive, Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited 第一篇——互聯互通與新經濟融資的新趨勢 Part I – The New Trend of Connectivity and New-Economy Financing 第1章—互聯互通：香港成為連接中國與世界的金融樞紐 Chapter 1 – Mutual Market Access: Hong Kong as a Financial Hub Connecting China and the World 李小加 香港交易所 集團行政總裁 Charles Li Chief Executive, Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited 第2章—新經濟融資創新與香港的探索 Chapter 2 – Financing Innocation for the New Economy and Hong Kong’s Explorations 陸挺 野村國際（香港）休閒公司 環球市場部 中國經濟學家 Ting Lu Chief China Economist, Global Markets, Nomura International (Hong Kong) Limited 王立升 野村國際（香港）休閒公司 環球市場部 中國經濟學家 Lisheng Wang China Economist, Global Markets, Nomura International (Hong Kong) Limited 王競 野村國際（香港）休閒公司 環球市場部 中國經濟學家 Jing Wang China Economist, Global Markets, Nomura International (Hong Kong) Limited 第3章—互聯互通開啟中國資本市場新紀元 Chapter 3 – Stock Connect Ushers in a New Era for China’s Capital Market 洪灝 交銀國際控股有限公司 研究部主管兼董事總經理 Hau Hong Head of Research and Managing Director, BOCOM International Holdings Company Limited 第二篇——新經濟公司的上市制度改革和融資創新 Part II–The Listing Reform and Financing Innovation for New-Economy Companies 第4章—香港聯交所的新股上市流程和重點 Chapter 4 – Initial Public Offering (IPO) and Listing Process on the SEHK with Highlights 香港交易所 首席中國經濟學家辦公室及環球上市服務部 Chief China Economist’s Office and Global Issuer Services, Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited 第5章—香港的新股上市制度改革與突破 Chapter 5 – Reform and Breakthrough of Hong Kong’s Listing Regime 香港交易所 首席中國經濟學家辦公室及環球上市服務部 Chief China Economist’s Office and Global Issuer Services, Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited 第6章—雙重股權架構的香港實踐 Chapter 6 – The Practice of Dual-Class Share Structure in Hong Kong 香港交易所 首席中國經濟學家辦公室 Chief China Economist’s Office, Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited 第7章—同股不同權：對投資者是好？是壞？ Weighted Voting Rights: Angel or Evil to Investors? 香港交易所 首席中國經濟學家辦公室 Chief China Economist’s Office, Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited 第8章—海外債市支持新經濟公司發展 Chapter 8 – Overseas Bond Markets Support the Development of Chinese New-Economy Enterprises 邱志明 花旗環球金融亞洲有限公司 資本市場部董事總經理、亞洲債務發行部聯席主管 Adrian Khoo Managing Director, Capital Markets Origination and Co-Head of Asia Debt Origination, Citigroup Global Markets Asia Limited 蔣國榮 花旗環球金融亞洲有限公司 董事總經理、中國企業與投資銀行部主席兼主管 Jiang Guorong Managing Director, Chairman and Head of China Corporate and Investment Banking, Citigroup Global Markets Asia Limited 方寶榮 花旗環球金融亞洲有限公司 中國投資銀行部董事總經理 Katherine Fang, Managing Director, China Investment Banking, Citigroup Global Markets Asia Limited 茅駿翔 花旗環球金融亞洲有限公司 資本市場部董事總經理 Mao Junxiang, David Managing Director, Capital Markets Origination, Citigroup Global Markets Asia Limited 第9章—新經濟公司的海外併購與融資安排 Chapter 9 – New-Economy Companies’ Overseas Mergers and Acquisitions and Financing 吳衛軍 德勤中國 副主席兼金融服務業領導合夥人 David Wu Vice President and Financial Services Industry Leader, Deloitte China 許思濤 德勤中國 首席經濟學家兼德勤研究負責人及合夥人 Sitao Xu Chief Economist, Head of Deloitte Research and Partner, Deloitte China 余雲 德勤中國 風險諮詢兼司庫服務合夥人 Yun Yu Risk Advisory and Treasury Service Partner, Deloitte China 周穎 德勤中國 稅務服務兼全球基礎設施業務中心合夥人 Nina Zhou Tax Service and Global Infrastructure Services Centre Partner, Deloitte China 第三篇——互聯互通成為海內外資產跨境配置的新平台 Part III – The Connectivity Platform for Onshore and Offshore Cross-Border Asset Allocation 第10章—MSCI納入中國A股的歷程和影響 Chpater 10 – China A Shares inclusion into MSCI Indices: The Journey and Impact 魏震 MSCI中國研究主管 第11章—滬深港互聯互通上市公司可提供的「一帶一路」投資機遇 Chapter 11 – “Belt and Road” Investment Opportunities Offered by Stock Connect Companies 香港交易所 首席中國經濟學家辦公室 Chief China Economist’s Office, Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited 第12章—投資亞洲生物科技市場的指標：中華交易服務香港生物科技指數 Chapter 12 – Investment Benchmark for Asia’s Biotechnology Sector: CES HK Biotechnology Index 香港交易所 首席中國經濟學家辦公室及中華交易服務有限公司 Chief China Economist’s Office, Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited and China Exchanges Services Company Limited 第13章—內地及香港證券市場對大手交易需求漸殷 Chapter 13 – Rising Demand for the Block Trading in the Mainland and in Hong Kong Securities Markets 香港交易所 首席中國經濟學家辦公室 Chief China Economist’s Office, Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited 第14章—香港ETF市場作為通向環球投資的用戶 Chapter 14 – Hong Kong’s ETF Market as a Door to Global Investment 香港交易所 首席中國經濟學家辦公室 Chief China Economist’s Office, Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited 第15章—關於發展香港ETF市場和跨境資產配置的政策建議 Chapter 15 – Policy Suggestions for the Development of the Hong Kong ETF Market and Cross-Border Asset Allocation 丁晨 南方東英資產管理有限公司 總裁 Chen Ding, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Executive Officer, CSOP Asset Management Limited 後記——把握全球金融格局變化的大趨勢，促進互聯互通和新經濟融資創新 Afterword – Promoting Mutual Market Access and Innovation in New-Economy Financing by Riding on the Change in Global Financial Landscape 巴曙松教授 香港交易所 首席中國經濟學家 中國銀行業協會 首席經濟學家 Professor Ba Shusong Chief China Economist, Hong Kong exchanges and Clearing Limited Chief Economist, China Banking Association
The promise and perils of Chinese stocks in American stock markets Betting on China takes readers on an illuminating journey into the often confusing and poorly understood world of Chinese stock issuances in America. With insightful qualitative and quantitative analysis, it looks at the phenomenon of equity and capital exchanged between the world's two largest economies and the implications for global finance. Written in an accessible narrative style and amply supported by hard data, the book examines the context and underpinnings of the Sino-American equity relationship, revealing its core dynamics through real-world case studies that range from the precedent-setting blockbuster IPO of China Mobile to the near breakdown of the U.S.-China equity exchange mechanism brought about by short seller attacks on Chinese concept stocks. Combining an insider's eye with an outsider's objectivity, American born author and Beijing-based consultant Robert Koepp explores the reasons and the means by which China, America, and the global economy reap enormous gains from the process of Chinese companies issuing equity shares on U.S. stock markets. Betting on China exposes the complexities and nuances of a vital but underappreciated pillar of modern international finance and offers a window into China's role as a dominant but still modernizing economic superpower. Analyzes on a macro- and microscale the forces that move Chinese companies to raise capital on NASDAQ and the New York Stock Exchange and what this means for the world at large Explores the real stories behind why and how China-based enterprises develop as public companies listed in the United States—and why government regulations need to work in support of and not against this force of market nature Shows that the "betting" on China that occurs through the U.S. equity market exchanges is critical for getting an accurate picture of China's position and prospects in our interactively connected global economy Detailed but accessible, Betting on China is essential reading for global finance professionals, policymakers and regulators, students of finance, people doing business in China, and anyone curious about China's place in—and impact on—the global economy today and in the years to come.
This significant and timely book explores a novel market mechanism, Stock Connect, which gives mutual market access to Chinese and international investors, and provides original analyses and fresh insights. This mechanism could become the new normal in future global financial integration. By examining this cross-border scheme from a regulatory perspective via a three-tiered analytical framework (investors, issuers and regulators), this book unearths the profound implications of Stock Connect to local and global financial markets and the legal impediments to its implementation. It covers a broad range of topics in this cross-boundary investment channel, including an overview of four existing connectivity arrangements (Shanghai-Hong Kong, Shenzhen-Hong Kong, Shanghai-London and China-Switzerland), the uniqueness of these connectivity arrangements, investor protection, regulations of connect issuers, regulatory cooperation and enforcement, the impacts on local and global financial markets, the implications for the world market connectivity as well as the challenges and future of Stock Connect. This pioneering study will appeal to a broad range of readers who are interested in the on-going reshaping of international financial systems and China's emerging influence in the international financial order.
This book provides an overview of Hong Kong’s role as an international financial centre, focusing especially on how Hong Kong has contributed significantly, and continues to contribute significantly, to China’s economic development. It considers the importance of Hong Kong’s stock market in raising finance for Chinese companies, explores the potential of Hong Kong as an offshore financial centre, and discusses recent regulatory reforms. It concludes by assessing the prospects for Hong Kong’s continuing success as a global financial centre, and puts forward recommendations for policies which would help secure continuing success.
This is the first book to fully present, analyse and interpret the Chinese real estate market. Dr Junjian Albert Cao examines the Chinese real estate market’s growth trajectory, unique governance and factors affecting values and investment in the context of reforms, rapid economic growth and urbanization. The book provides essential insights into the institutional change surrounding the development of the property market, government intervention at local and national levels, taxes and other regulatory charges, and factors such as market practices, economic changes, government policies and social changes that affect the value of real estate. Furthermore, the book analyses academic and policy debates on issues such as: commercial property investment housing price inflation property rights protection affordable and social housing market practices and regulation environment and sustainability taxation property-led growth and the reliance of local economic growth on the property sector The book offers a comprehensive, in-depth and up-to-date account of the Chinese property market and presents a full assessment of the investment potential of Chinese real estate. It is a must read for students, academics and real estate professionals interested in this fascinating real estate market that has implications for Chinese and the world economies.