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Environmentally safe engineering is one of the hottest and most controversial topics in technical circles. Though many publications offer theory and intellectual discussion of the topic, this book provides practical, hands-on advice including hints and tips from the nation's top engineers. Green Electronics/Green Bottom Line offers practical advice for engineers and managers who want or need to incorporate environmental issues into the design process. The emerging discipline of Design for the Environment (DfE) combines engineering know-how with environmental awareness. Topics include international policy issues such as ISO 14000, materials selection (e.g., for recyclability), manufacturing concerns like no-flux processes, and design issues such as power consumption. Real-world cases show how these elements can be included in everyday designs. Each chapter opens with a topical cartoon and lively story, interview or editorial. The discussion will then move to specific engineering issues and their economic and social context. The last section explores larger possibilities and new directions still to be explored by engineers concerned with education, health, and environmental quality. Contributors include engineers from Motorola, Analog Devices, Dupont, Compaq, Nortel, AMD, and Apple Computer, and academics from universities in the US, Canada, the UK, and Europe, as well as the Rocky Mountain Institute. An everyday guide to environmentally sound electronics design Contributors include top engineers from the biggest electronics manufacturers and most prestigious universities Real-world cases illustrate topics giving concepts the reader can apply immediately
In the fast-evolving world of electronics manufacturing, the role of clean rooms cannot be overstated. These controlled environments are essential for producing high-quality, reliable electronic components and devices, which are integral to nearly every aspect of modern lifeā€”from consumer electronics to medical devices, automotive systems, and aerospace technology. The primary function of a clean room is to minimize the introduction, generation, and retention of particles within the space. This is crucial because even microscopic contaminants can significantly impact the performance, reliability, and longevity of electronic components. Clean rooms are designed to maintain extremely low levels of particulate matter, achieved through stringent control over air filtration, pressure, temperature, and humidity. Importance of Clean Rooms in Electronics Manufacturing Contamination Control: Electronic components, particularly semiconductors, are highly sensitive to dust, bacteria, and other airborne particles. Clean rooms ensure that these contaminants are kept at bay, protecting the integrity of the manufacturing process. Quality Assurance: The use of clean rooms helps in maintaining the high standards required in electronics manufacturing. This translates to fewer defects, higher yields, and better performance of the final products. Compliance with Standards: Many sectors, especially those involving medical devices and aerospace technology, have stringent regulatory requirements. Clean rooms help manufacturers comply with these standards, ensuring that their products are safe and reliable. Innovation and Precision: Advanced electronics manufacturing often involves nanotechnology and microelectronics, where precision is paramount. Clean rooms provide the controlled environment necessary for such high-precision work. Key Elements of a Clean Room Air Filtration Systems: High-Efficiency Particulate Air (HEPA) filters and Ultra-Low Penetration Air (ULPA) filters are used to remove particles from the air, ensuring that the environment remains contaminant-free. Controlled Environment: Parameters such as temperature, humidity, and pressure are meticulously controlled to prevent any adverse effects on the manufacturing process. Clean Room Classifications: Clean rooms are classified based on the number and size of particles permitted per volume of air. The most common classification standards are those of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Personnel and Equipment Protocols: Strict protocols for personnel, including the use of special clothing and hygiene practices, are essential. Similarly, equipment used in clean rooms is designed to minimize the generation of particles. Challenges and Considerations Cost: Establishing and maintaining clean rooms is expensive. This includes the cost of sophisticated filtration systems, environmental controls, and regular maintenance. Training: Personnel working in clean rooms require extensive training to understand and adhere to strict protocols. Technology Upgrades: As technology advances, clean rooms must be regularly updated to meet new standards and accommodate new manufacturing processes. Conclusion Clean rooms are indispensable in the realm of electronics manufacturing. They play a critical role in ensuring that the components and devices produced meet the highest standards of quality and reliability. As the industry continues to innovate and evolve, the importance of clean rooms will only grow, making them a cornerstone of modern manufacturing processes.
The petroleum industry must minimize the environmental impact of its various operations. This extensively researched book assembles a tremendous amount of practical information to help reduce and control the environmental consequences of producing and processing petroleum and natural gas.The best way to treat pollution is not to create it in the first place. This book shows you how to plan and manage production activities to minimize and even eliminate some environmental problems without severely disrupting operations.It focuses on ways to treat drilling and production wastes to reduce toxicity and/or volume before their ultimate disposal. You'll also find methods for safely transporting toxic materials from the upstream petroleum industry away from their release sites. For those sites already contaminated with petroleum wastes, this book reviews the remedial technologies available. Other topics include United States federal environmental regulations, sensitive habitats, major U.S. chemical waste exchanges, and offshore releases of oil.Environmental Control in Petroleum Engineering is essential for industry personnel with little or no training in environmental issues as well as petroleum engineering students.
Going "green" is becoming a major component of the mission for electronics manufacturers worldwide. While this goal seems simplistic, it poses daunting dilemmas. Yet, to compete effectively in the global economy, manufacturers must take the initiative to drive this crucial movement. Green Electronics Manufacturing: Creating Environmental Sensible P
A practical "how to" guide that effectively deals with the control of both contamination and ESD This book offers effective strategies and techniques for contamination and electrostatic discharge (ESD) control that can be implemented in a wide range of high-technology industries, including semiconductor, disk drive, aerospace, pharmaceutical, medical device, automobile, and food production manufacturing. The authors set forth a new and innovative methodology that can manage both contamination and ESD, often considered to be mutually exclusive challenges requiring distinct strategies. Beginning with two general chapters on the fundamentals of contamination and ESD control, the book presents a logical progression of topics that collectively build the necessary skills and knowledge: Analysis methods for solving contamination and ESD problems Building the contamination and ESD control environment, including design and construction of cleanrooms and ESD protected environments Cleaning processes and the equipment needed to support these processes Tooling design and certification Continuous monitoring Consumable supplies and packaging materials Controlling contamination and ESD originating from people Management of cleanrooms and ESD protected workplace environments Contamination and ESD Control in High-Technology Manufacturing conveys a practical, working knowledge of contamination and ESD control strategies and techniques, and it is filled with case studies that illustrate key principles and the benefits of contamination and ESD control. Moreover, its straightforward style makes the material, which integrates many disciplines of engineering and science, clear and accessible. Written by three leading industry experts, this book is an essential guide for engineers and designers across the many industries where contamination and ESD control is a concern.
There is something Alice-in-Wonderlandish about powerful and vital computer systems being shut down by a microscopic mote that a hay-feverist wouldn't sneeze at, but as computer chips get smaller, smaller and smaller particles on their surface have a larger and larger effect on their performance. In