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Les sociétés civiles pointent depuis longtemps la nécessité d’aller vers un modèle de développement plus respectueux du climat, de la préservation des ressources et de la lutte contre les inégalités. Pourtant, le risque est grand de voir les entreprises internationales profiter des bouleversements géopolitiques actuels pour se détourner d’une régulation économique responsable. Celles-ci seront-elles capables de transformer leur modèle de production et de répartition au profit de « l’intérêt public mondial » ? Alors que la compétition entre la Chine, la Russie, les États-Unis et l’Europe ne fait que commencer, cet ouvrage éclaire de façon argumentée et approfondie la réalité des rapports entreprises/États dans un contexte en pleine fragmentation. Proposant une analyse stratégique détaillée du déséquilibre grandissant entre la prospérité des firmes et la dégradation de la planète sur le plan environnemental, mais aussi humain, social et démocratique, ce livre est le premier à décrypter la dimension géopolitique de plus en plus puissante de l’économie privée et à poser les conditions d’une régulation qui verrait les multinationales prendre le parti de la planète plutôt que celui de la finance. Nous ne pouvons le nier : le but d’une économie vraiment responsable n’a jamais été aussi éloigné. Il est urgent et primordial que la gouvernance des entreprises privilégie la durabilité planétaire aux seules lois du marché. C’est ce qu’attendent les nouvelles générations.
Les sociétés civiles pointent depuis longtemps la nécessité d'aller vers un modèle de développement plus respectueux du climat, de la préservation des ressources et de la lutte contre les inégalités. Pourtant, le risque est grand de voir les entreprises internationales profiter des bouleversements géopolitiques actuels pour se détourner d'une régulation économique responsable. Celles-ci seront-elles capables de transformer leur modèle de production et de répartition au profit de « l'intérêt public mondial » ? Alors que la compétition entre la Chine, la Russie, les États-Unis et l'Europe ne fait que commencer, cet ouvrage éclaire de façon argumentée et approfondie la réalité des rapports entreprises/États dans un contexte en pleine fragmentation. Proposant une analyse stratégique détaillée du déséquilibre grandissant entre la prospérité des firmes et la dégradation de la planète sur le plan environnemental, mais aussi humain, social et démocratique, ce livre est le premier à décrypter la dimension géopolitique de plus en plus puissante de l'économie privée et à poser les conditions d'une régulation qui verrait les multinationales prendre le parti de la planète plutôt que celui de la finance. Nous ne pouvons le nier : le but d'une économie vraiment responsable n'a jamais été aussi éloigné. Il est urgent et primordial que la gouvernance des entreprises privilégie la durabilité planétaire aux seules lois du marché. C'est ce qu'attendent les nouvelles générations.
For the fourth consecutive year, the Association of Geographic Infor- tion Laboratories for Europe (AGILE) promoted the edition of a book with the collection of the scientific papers that were submitted as full-papers to the AGILE annual international conference. Those papers went through a th competitive review process. The 13 AGILE conference call for fu- papers of original and unpublished fundamental scientific research resulted in 54 submissions, of which 21 were accepted for publication in this - lume (acceptance rate of 39%). Published in the Springer Lecture Notes in Geoinformation and Car- th graphy, this book is associated to the 13 AGILE Conference on G- graphic Information Science, held in 2010 in Guimarães, Portugal, under the title “Geospatial Thinking”. The efficient use of geospatial information and related technologies assumes the knowledge of concepts that are fundamental components of Geospatial Thinking, which is built on reasoning processes, spatial conc- tualizations, and representation methods. Geospatial Thinking is associated with a set of cognitive skills consisting of several forms of knowledge and cognitive operators used to transform, combine or, in any other way, act on that same knowledge. The scientific papers published in this volume cover an important set of topics within Geoinformation Science, including: Representation and Visualisation of Geographic Phenomena; Spatiotemporal Data Analysis; Geo-Collaboration, Participation, and Decision Support; Semantics of Geoinformation and Knowledge Discovery; Spatiotemporal Modelling and Reasoning; and Web Services, Geospatial Systems and Real-time Appli- tions.
Many countries around the world are engaged in decentralization processes, and most African countries face serious problems with forest governance, from benefits sharing to illegality and sustainable forest management. This book summarizes experiences to date on the extent and nature of decentralization and its outcomes - most of which suggest an underperformance of governance reforms - and explores the viability of different governance instruments in the context of weak governance and expanding commercial pressures over forests. Findings are grouped into two thematic areas: decentralization, livelihoods and sustainable forest management; and international trade, finance and forest sector governance reforms. The authors examine diverse forces shaping the forest sector, including the theory and practice of decentralization, usurpation of authority, corruption and illegality, inequitable patterns of benefits capture and expansion of international trade in timber and carbon credits, and discuss related outcomes on livelihoods, forest condition and equity. The book builds on earlier volumes exploring different dimensions of decentralization and perspectives from other world regions, and distills dimensions of forest governance that are both unique to Africa and representative of broader global patterns. The authors ground their analysis in relevant theory while drawing out implications of their findings for policy and practice.
This highly topical book presents a new theory on the characteristics of entrepreneurial knowledge. It explores the recent shift among professional economists and scholars in their evaluation of the debate of socialism. Socialism, Economic Calculation and Entrepreneurship presents an application of Israel M. Kirzner's theory of entrepreneurship to the theory of the impossibility of socialism. It discusses the influence of the fall of socialism, with particular reference to the evolution of economic thought.
Water Communication aims at setting a first general outlook at what communication on water means, who communicates and on what topics. Through different examples and based on different research and contributions, this book presents an original first overview of “water communication”. It sets its academic value as one distinct scientific domain and provides tips and practical tools to professionals. The book contributes to avoid mixing messages, targets and discourses when setting communication related to water issues. The book facilitates coordination within the water sector and its organizations as water is a wide field of applications where inadequate words and language understanding between its stakeholders is one of the main obstacles today. Water Communication provides and describes: a general outlook and retrospective of the history of the water sector in terms of communication the landscape of organizations communicating on water and classification of topics the differences between communication, information, mediation, raising awareness examples of communication campaigns on water Water Communication is a vital resource for communication managers, utility managers, policy makers involved in water management and students in water sciences and environment. Colour figures from the book are available to view on the WaterWiki at: http://www.iwawaterwiki.org/xwiki/bin/view/Articles/WaterCommunicationAnalysisofStrategiesandCampaignsfromtheWaterSector Editor: Celine Herve-Bazin, Celsa - Sorbonne University, Paris, France
The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Political Geography aims to account for the intellectual and worldly developments that have taken place in and around political geography in the last 10 years. Bringing together established names in the field as well as new scholars, it highlights provocative theoretical and conceptual debates on political geography from a range of global perspectives. Discusses the latest developments and places increased emphasis on modes of thinking, contested key concepts, and on geopolitics, climate change and terrorism Explores the influence of the practice-based methods in geography and concepts including postcolonialism, feminist geographies, the notion of the Anthropocene, and new understandings of the role of non-human actors in networks of power Offers an accessible introduction to political geography for those in allied fields including political science, international relations, and sociology
Modern Europe is a patchwork quilt in which a diverse array of national cultures have been pieced into one community. In Europe: A Heritage, a Challenge, a Promise, Jan Berting reckons with a continent at a turning point in its history, arguing that Europe must balance its urge to modernize with a respect for its shared legacy. As Europe struggles with the tension between its past and its future, Berting pinpoints challenges to modernization and proposes intriguing solutions. He addresses topics as varied as the rise of Islam, political liberalism, and individual freedoms in this comprehensive volume sure to interest all those invested in the future of Europe.