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Government export promotion activities are aimed at promoting international trade by providing various aids to exporters ranging from information on exporting and export markets to financial assistance, tax rebates etc. The case for government promotion of exports is likely to be stronger in countries like India where small scale sector and traditional products and processes dominate external trade. Promotion activities remain to be further evaluated for their success, as the final outcome in the form of increased exports is attributable not only to these activities but also to currency movements, and the competitiveness of the country in terms of quality, technology, timeliness, etc. In this paper an attempt has been made to introduce two possible evaluation methods, namely the Level Based Composite Value Method and the Efficacy Quotient Method. They try to evaluate the levels of implementation and the twin objectives of export promotion and development.
This study focuses on export promotion schemes that developing countries may use without violating international trade rules. It examines the rules themselves ndash; the World Trade Organization (WTO) Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures for industrial goods and the Agreement on Agriculture for agricultural products ndash; and looks at schemes currently in place in the developing world.
During the 1990s, the governments of South Asian countries acted as ‘facilitators’ to attract FDI. As a result, the inflow of FDI increased. However, to become an attractive FDI destination as China, Singapore, or Brazil, South Asia has to improve the local conditions of doing business. This book, based on research that blends theory, empirical evidence, and policy, asks and attempts to answer a few core questions relevant to FDI policy in South Asian countries: Which major reforms have succeeded? What are the factors that influence FDI inflows? What has been the impact of FDI on macroeconomic performance? Which policy priorities/reforms needed to boost FDI are pending? These questions and answers should interest policy makers, academics, and all those interested in FDI in the South Asian region and in India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Pakistan.
Monograph, emanating from a research project on foreign trade regimes and economic development, on the evolution of trade policy and foreign exchange controls in India - covers trends since 1948 in respect of price controls, import restrictions, currency devaluations, trade liberalization, export subsidies, domestic savings, etc. References and statistical tables.
Structural transformation depends not only on how much countries export but also on what they export and with whom they trade. This paper breaks new ground in analyzing India’s exports by the technological content, quality, sophistication, and complexity of the export basket. We identify five priority areas for policies: (1) reduction of trade costs, at and behind the border; (2) further liberalization of FDI including through simplification of regulations and procedures; (3) improving infrastructure including in urban areas to enhance manufacturing and services in cities; (4) preparing labor resources (skills) and markets (flexibility) for the technological progress that will shape jobs in the years ahead; and (5) creating an enabling environment for innovation and entrepreneurship to draw the economy into higher productivity activities.
Export and Import Management is a well researched student friendly book that proposes to fill the gap between theory and practice for young managers aspiring for challenging positions in international business. The book is a pioneering effort in this area where only manuals or replicas of manuals have ruled for years. Written in essentially textbook fashion, the book presents interesting forays into the exciting world of export and import. The book is divided into 16 comprehensive chapters that take the reader through a sequential journey in export-import management. The students will be exposed to conceptual framework, procedural detail and practical aspects of international transactions. Interesting examples, cases and illustrations with reference to details make it full of life.Each chapter lists its objectives in the beginning and presents practical exercises at the end. The students will be able to relate their progress to the listed goals easily. Practical exercises will encourage them to go to the field as well as search the internet for more information.The unique feature of the book is a complimentary CD that contains all the relevant export-import forms for practical learning.The book has been planned keeping in view the needs of the students of MBA/PGDM/PGDBM/MIB and other international business courses at PG/UG level. It will also prove to be a good resource for faculty members.