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A program was conducted to study techniques for the development of keying signals, to develop a switching amplifier compatible with high resolution television equipment, and to experimentally evaluate the performance of a 1-1/2 inch vidicon camera and a modulated hight beam television projector. The various possible methods for developing a keying signal for matting control of multiple image generation were studied in an effort to determine the best technique for application to the simulation problem. A switching amplifier was developed to fill a gap existing in available high resolution equipment. A new 1-1/2 inch vidicon camera was documented for future applications in the simulation field. A modulated light beam projector was also documented for future reference. (Author).
A program was conducted to study extra wideband closed circuit television, to experimentally evaluate available high resolution closed circuit television and high gain projection screens, and to develop a technique for the electronic genera tion of the celestial star field. These subjects were selected from the problem areas recommended for further study and development in the prelimi nary phase of this study, reported in Wright Air Development Division Technical Report 60-756, 'A Study of Visual Simulation Techniques for Astro nautical Flight Training.' The state-of-the-art of wideband television was studied and performance growth for the next ten years is predicted. The experimental evaluation of a 20-mc television system led to a greater understanding of the ca pabilities and limitations of wideband television systems. The investigation of high gain projec tion screens examined the areas of simulation in which the various types of screen material are most useful and those in which further development is needed to realize the full potentials of mate rial designs. The development of the electronic generation of the celestial star field demon strates the feasibility of the electronic storage of digital data for the description of visual scenes. (Author).
A study was made of the engineering requirements for visual simulation in astronautical flight training and of the basic techniques available to accomplish such simulation. An evaluation of the potentialities of the various techniques led to the choice of closed circuit television as an image transfer technique. A preliminary design concept using this technique was formulated to determine the areas in which development work will be required prior to the design of a complete simulator. This report includes a compilation of applicable techniques, a determination of the probable visual environment of space, and an investigation of a method to predict the perceptual fidelity achieved by various simulation techniques as an aid in optimizing the training value of a simulator. (Author).