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This volume presents the proceedings of ECSCW 2015, the 14th European Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work, organized by the University of Oslo, Norway. The conference provides a venue for exploring novel, open and critical approaches to the multidisciplinary nature of social and collaborative technologies and work practices, critically reviewing new and established theories and research, forever committed to high scientific standards, both theoretical and methodological. These proceedings consist of 14 full and 3 exploratory papers, which reflect the lively debate currently ongoing within the CSCW field, focusing on work and enterprise and the challenges of involving various types of people like citizens, patients and software developers into collaborative settings. The blurring boundaries between home and work are explored and recent and emergent new technologies supporting collaborative work are introduced. With contributions from all over the world, the chapters provide interesting perspectives, helping to focus the European perspective within the CSCW community. This collection will be of interest to researchers and practitioners alike as it combines an understanding of the nature of technology within both the workplace and wider society
CSCW '16: Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing Feb 27, 2016-Mar 02, 2016 San Francisco, USA. You can view more information about this proceeding and all of ACM�s other published conference proceedings from the ACM Digital Library: http://www.acm.org/dl.
Drought. Wildfire. Extreme flooding. How does climate change affect the daily work of scientists? Ecological restoration is often premised on the idea of returning a region to an earlier, healthier state. Yet the effects of climate change undercut that premise and challenge the ways scientists can work, destabilizing the idea of “normalcy” and revealing the politics that shape what scientists can do. How can the practice of ecological restoration shift to anticipate an increasingly dynamic future? And how does a scientific field itself adapt to climate change? Restoration efforts in the Columbia River Basin—a vast and diverse landscape experiencing warming waters, less snowpack, and greater fluctuations in precipitation—may offer answers to some of these questions. Shana Hirsch tells the story of restoration science in the basin, surveying its past and detailing the work of today’s salmon habitat restoration efforts. Her analysis offers critical insight into scientific practices, emerging approaches and ways of thinking, the incorporation of future climate change scenarios into planning, and the ultimate transformation—or adaptation—of the science of ecological restoration. For scientists and environmental managers around the globe, Anticipating Future Environments will shed light on how to more effectively cope with climate change.
This book gathers selected papers presented at the 2nd International Conference on Computing, Communications and Data Engineering, held at Sri Padmavati Mahila Visvavidyalayam, Tirupati, India from 1 to 2 Feb 2019. Chiefly discussing major issues and challenges in data engineering systems and computer communications, the topics covered include wireless systems and IoT, machine learning, optimization, control, statistics, and social computing.
Written by well-respected experts, this how-to guide provides patterns for the design of human computer human interaction (HCHI). An increasing number of applications are currently designed for use by more than one user, eg: multi-player games, interactive web sites, mobile phones, collaborative learning systems, interactive workspaces and smart environments. In these areas there is a shift from (HCI) human computer interaction to (HCHI) human computer human interaction. The role of patterns in this movement is twofold: 1st – patterns focus on the human user of the system; 2nd – patterns assist developers in the development process of groupware applications.
A detailed introduction to interdisciplinary application area of distributed systems, namely the computer support of individuals trying to solve a problem in cooperation with each other but not necessarily having identical work places or working times. The book is addressed to students of distributed systems, communications, information science and socio-organizational theory, as well as to users and developers of systems with group communication and cooperation as top priorities.
Reimagining press freedom in a networked era: not just a journalist's right to speak but also a public's right to hear. In Networked Press Freedom, Mike Ananny offers a new way to think about freedom of the press in a time when media systems are in fundamental flux. Ananny challenges the idea that press freedom comes only from heroic, lone journalists who speak truth to power. Instead, drawing on journalism studies, institutional sociology, political theory, science and technology studies, and an analysis of ten years of journalism discourse about news and technology, he argues that press freedom emerges from social, technological, institutional, and normative forces that vie for power and fight for visions of democratic life. He shows how dominant, historical ideals of professionalized press freedom often mistook journalistic freedom from constraints for the public's freedom to encounter the rich mix of people and ideas that self-governance requires. Ananny's notion of press freedom ensures not only an individual right to speak, but also a public right to hear. Seeing press freedom as essential for democratic self-governance, Ananny explores what publics need, what kind of free press they should demand, and how today's press freedom emerges from intertwined collections of humans and machines. If someone says, “The public needs a free press,” Ananny urges us to ask in response, “What kind of public, what kind of freedom, and what kind of press?” Answering these questions shows what robust, self-governing publics need to demand of technologists and journalists alike.
Communication and Power Engineering are the proceedings of the joint International conferences organized by IDES in the year 2016. The aim of these conference proceedings is to bringing together the researchers, scientists, engineers, and scholar students in all areas of Computer Science, Power Engineering, Electrical & Electronics and provides an international forum for the dissemination of original research results, new ideas and practical development experiences, focused on both theory and practices. The conference deals with the frontier topics in the Computer Science, Electrical and Electronics Engineering subjects. The Institute of Doctors Engineers and Scientists - IDES is formed to promote, and organize technical research Meetings, Conference, Discussions, Seminars, Workshops, Study tours, Industry visits; and to publish professional Journals, Magazines and Newsletters; and to carry on research and development on the above fields; and to research, design, and develop products or materials and projects. There are total 35 research papers included in this book covering all the frontier topics in Computer Science, Electrical and Electronics Engineering subjects. The authors of each chapter are researchers from various universities. Contents: Foreword Handwritten Script Identification from Text Lines A Rule based Approach for Noun Phrase Extraction from English Text Document Recommending Investors using Association Rule Mining for Crowd Funding Projects Colour Texture Classification Using Anisotropic Diffusion and Wavelet Transform Competitive Advantage of using Differential Evolution Algorithm for Software Effort Estimation Comparative Analysis of Cepstral analysis and Autocorrelation Method for Gender Classification A Simulative Study on Effects of Sensing Parameters on Cognitive Radio’s Performance Analysis of Cyclotomic Fast Fourier Transform by Gate level Delay Method Dynamic Resource Allocation in Next Generation Networks using FARIMA Time Series Model Classification of Mimetite Spectral Signatures using Orthogonal Subspace Projection with Complex Wavelet Filter Bank based Dimensionality Reduction An Illumination Invariant Face Recognition Approach based on Fourier Spectrum Optimal Load Frequency Controller for a Deregulated Reheat Thermal Power System Design and Implementation of a Heuristic Approximation Algorithm for Multicast Routing in Optical Networks Infrastructure Management Services Toolkit A Novel Approach for Residential Society Maintenance Problem for Better Human Life Smart Suspect Vehicle Surveillance System Formal Performance Analysis of Web Servers using an SMT Solver and a Web Framework Modified GCC Compiler Pass for Thread-Level Speculation by Modifying the Window Size using Openmp Overview and Evaluation of an IoT Product for Application Development A TCP in CR-MANET with Unstable Bandwidth Impact of Digital Ecosystem on Business Environment A Two-Factor Single Use Password Scheme Design & Implementation of Wireless System for Cochlear Devices Software Code Clone Detection and Removal using Program Dependence Graphs Social Sentimental Analytics using Big Data Tools Predicting Flight Delay using ANN with Multi-core Map Reduce Framework New Network Overlay Solution for Complete Networking Virtualization Review upon Distributed Facts Hard Drive Schemes throughout Wireless Sensor Communities Detection of Rapid Eye Movement Behaviour Sleep Disorder using Time and Frequency Analysis of EEG Signal Applied on C4-A1 Channel Analysis of PV/ WIND/ FUEL CELL Hybrid System Interconnected With Electrical Utility Grid Analysis of Wind Speed Prediction Technique by hybrid Weibull-ANN Model An efficient FPGA Implementation of DES and Triple-DES Encryption Systems A Novelty Comparison of Power with Assorted Parameters of a Horizontal Wind Axis Turbine for NACA 5512 Retaliation based Enhanced Weighted Clustering Algorithm for Mobile Ad-hoc Network (R-EWCA) Chest CT Scans Screening of COPD based Fuzzy Rule Classifier Approach Author Index
In recent years, the presence of ubiquitous computing has increasingly integrated into the lives of people in modern society. As these technologies become more pervasive, new opportunities open for making citizens’ environments more comfortable, convenient, and efficient. Enriching Urban Spaces with Ambient Computing, the Internet of Things, and Smart City Design is a pivotal reference source for the latest scholarly material on the interaction between people and computing systems in contemporary society, showcasing how ubiquitous computing influences and shapes urban environments. Highlighting the impacts of these emerging technologies from an interdisciplinary perspective, this book is ideally designed for professionals, researchers, academicians, and practitioners interested in the influential state of pervasive computing within urban contexts.
Social media platforms are the latest manifestation in a series of sociotechnical innovations designed to enhance civic engagement, political participation, and global activism. While many researchers started out as optimists about the promise of social media for broadening participation and enhancing civic engagement, recent events have tempered that optimism. As this book goes to press, Facebook is fighting a battle over the massive disclosure of user information during the 2016 U.S. presidential campaign, social analytics company Cambridge Analytica is being revealed as a major player in micro profiling voters in that same election, bots and fake news factories are undermining democratic discourse via social media worldwide, and the president of the United States is unnerving the world as a stream-of-consciousness Twitter user. This book is a foundational review of current research on social media and civic engagement organized in terms of history, theory, practice, and challenges. History reviews how researchers and developers have continuously pushed the envelope to explore technology enhancements for political and social discourse. Theory reveals that the use of globally-networked social technologies touches many fields including political science, sociology, psychology, media studies, network science, and more. Practice is examined through studies of political engagement both in democratic situations and in confrontational situations. Challenges are identified in order to find ways forward. For better or worse, social media for civic engagement has come of age. Citizens, politicians, and activists are utilizing social media in innovative ways, while bad actors are discovering possibilities for spreading dissention and undermining trust. We are at a sobering inflection point, and this book is your foundation for understanding how we got here and where we are going.