Download Free Contributions A La Reconnaissance Automatique De La Parole Avec Donnees Manquantes Book in PDF and EPUB Free Download. You can read online Contributions A La Reconnaissance Automatique De La Parole Avec Donnees Manquantes and write the review.

Ce mémoire propose, dans un premier temps, une introduction détaillée de la reconnaissance automatique de la parole avec données manquantes appuyée par de nombreuses références bibliographiques. Il est montré que l'estimation de masques constitue une étape cruciale. En effet, la qualité des masques estimés conditionne les performances du système de reconnaissance. L'amélioration de la fiabilité des masques constitue donc un enjeu important. Dans un second temps, les travaux menés dans le cadre de l'estimation bayésienne des masques de données manquantes sont présentés. D'une part je propose de nouveaux modèles de masques permettant de modéliser les dépendances entre les masques de différents coefficients d'un signal. Ces modèles sont évalués comparativement à un modèle de référence. Les résultats sont présentés en termes d'erreur de masques ainsi qu'en taux de reconnaissance. Les résultats montrent que ces dépendances contribuent à améliorer les taux de reconnaissance et soulignent l'importance du contexte temporel d'un masque. Je présente, dans un second temps, une nouvelle définition de masque: les masques de contribution. Ces nouveaux masques sont évalués comparativement aux masques usuellement utilisés, fondés sur le seuillage du SNR. Je montre que cette nouvelle définition permet d'améliorer l'algorithme de décodage en affinant les intervalles de marginalisation. L'évaluation, dans le cadre de la marginalisation de données et en présence d'un bruit stationnaire, montrent que les intervalles sont considérablement réduits entraînant une nette amélioration des taux de reconnaissance.
This volume outlines some of the developments in practical and theoretical research into speechreading lipreading that have taken place since the publication of the original "Hearing by Eye". It comprises 15 chapters by international researchers in psychology, psycholinguistics, experimental and clinical speech science, and computer engineering. It answers theoretical questions what are the mechanisms by which heard and seen speech combine? and practical ones what makes a good speechreader? Can machines be programmed to recognize seen and seen-and-heard speech?. The book is written in a non-technical way and starts to articulate a behaviourally-based but cross-disciplinary programme of research in understanding how natural language can be delivered by different modalities.
This book deals with a wide class of novel and efficient adaptive signal processing techniques developed to restore signals from noisy and degraded observations. These signals include those acquired from still or video cameras, electron microscopes, radar, X-rays, or ultrasound devices, and are used for various purposes, including entertainment, medical, business, industrial, military, civil, security, and scientific. In many cases useful information and high quality must be extracted from the imaging. However, often raw signals are not directly suitable for this purpose and must be processed in some way. Such processing is called signal reconstruction. This book is devoted to a recent and original approach to signal reconstruction based on combining two independent ideas: local polynomial approximation and the intersection of confidence interval rule.
This volume includes papers by leading figures in phonetics and phonology on two topics central to phonological theory: tones and phonological features. Papers address a wide range of topics bearing on tones and features including their formal representation and phonetic foundation.
Studia Typologica is the companion series of the journal Sprachtypologie und Universalienforschung/Language Typology and Universals (STUF). Studia Typologica publishes scholarly studies of high quality dedicated to promising new topics in the realm of general-comparative linguistics. The series especially welcomes contributions which argue on a solid empirical foundation, have a cross-linguistic orientation and raise new issues which are addressed in innovative ways. The series encourages work on understudied languages and understudied phenomena. Studia Typologica is also interested in areal-typological studies and research on the interface of language contact and language typology. The series is meant as a forum for typologically minded investigations independent of the school of thought the authors adhere to. Monographs as well as collections of articles (sharing a common theme) are published in this series. All manuscripts are peer-reviewed (double blind). The language of publication is English.
The Handbook of Speech Perception is a collection of forward-looking articles that offer a summary of the technical and theoretical accomplishments in this vital area of research on language. Now available in paperback, this uniquely comprehensive companion brings together in one volume the latest research conducted in speech perception Contains original contributions by leading researchers in the field Illustrates technical and theoretical accomplishments and challenges across the field of research and language Adds to a growing understanding of the far-reaching relevance of speech perception in the fields of phonetics, audiology and speech science, cognitive science, experimental psychology, behavioral neuroscience, computer science, and electrical engineering, among others.
Building an Emergency Plan provides a step-by-step guide that a cultural institution can follow to develop its own emergency preparedness and response strategy. This workbook is divided into three parts that address the three groups generally responsible for developing and implementing emergency procedures—institution directors, emergency preparedness managers, and departmental team leaders—and discuss the role each should play in devising and maintaining an effective emergency plan. Several chapters detail the practical aspects of communication, training, and forming teams to handle the safety of staff and visitors, collections, buildings, and records. Emergencies covered include natural events such as earthquakes or floods, as well as human-caused emergencies, such as fires that occur during renovation. Examples from the Barbados Museum and Historical Society, the Museo de Arte Popular Americano in Chile, the Mystic Seaport Museum in Connecticut, and the Seattle Art Museum show how cultural institutions have prepared for emergencies relevant to their sites, collections, and regions.
CIKM'13: 22nd ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management Oct 27, 2013-Nov 01, 2013 San Francisco, USA. You can view more information about this proceeding and all of ACM�s other published conference proceedings from the ACM Digital Library: http://www.acm.org/dl.