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Constructing Gardens, Cultivating the City is the first cultural history of major new parks developed in Paris in the late twentieth century, as part of the city's program of adaptive reuse of industrial spaces. Thanks to laws that gave the city more political autonomy, Paris's local government launched a campaign of park creation in the late 1970s that continued to the turn of the millennium. The parks in this book represent this campaign and illustrate different facets of their cultural and historical context. Archival research, interviews, and analyses of the parks reveal how postmodern debates about urban planning, the historic city, public space, and nature's presence in an urban setting influenced their designs. In sum, the city adopted the garden as a model for public parks, investing in complex, richly symbolic and representational spaces. These parks were intended to represent contemporary twists on traditional designs and serve local residents as much as they would contribute to Paris's role as a world city. The parks' development process often included points of conflict, pointing to differing views on what Parisian space should represent and fundamental contradictions between the characteristics of public space and the garden as it is traditionally defined. These parks demonstrate the ongoing cultivation of the city over time, in which transformed sites not only fulfil new functions but also engage with history and their surroundings to create new meaning. They stand for landscape as a form of signifying cultural production that directly engages with other art forms and ways of knowing. Just as the Luxembourg Gardens, the Tuileries, and the Buttes-Chaumont parks exemplify their eras' cultural dynamics, such parks as the Jardin Atlantique, Parc André-Citroën, and the Jardin des Halles express contemporary French culture within the archetypal space of their era, the city. Finally, they point the way to current trends in landscape architecture, such as citizen gardening and ecological initiatives.
"This book focuses on the five spaces whose designs best illustrate changes to park development practices, theoretical debates, and public perceptions in their shared time and place (1977-1995). These parks appear different from each other in many ways. The Parc de Bercy and Parc André-Citroën are four times as large as the Jardin Atlantique and Jardin des Halles. The Coulée verte, constructed from four kilometers of railroad right-of-way, inaugurated a new typology for parks. Different people, in teams composed of artists, landscape architects, architects, and urbanists, designed each park. Visually, their appearances vary widely, from the traditional details and naturalistic plantings of the Promenade plantée to formal gardens and modernist or postmodernist features in the Parc de Bercy, Parc André-Citroën, and Jardin Atlantique. Despite these differences, they all share a family resemblance thanks to the late twentieth-century Parisian context within which they were built. In this book, each park serves to illustrate a different facet of this cultural and historical context. In each park, gardened space crystallized debates about urban planning, the historic city, public space, and nature's presence in an urban setting. As these debates unfolded, they influenced planners, designers, and the everyday urban environment"--
An exciting and refreshing call to arms, The Planthunter is a new generation of gardening book for a new generation of gardener that encourages readers to fall in love with the natural world by falling in love with plants.
**Cultivating the City Transform Your Urban Space into a Thriving Oasis** Are you ready to transform your urban environment into a lush, green sanctuary? "Cultivating the City" is your comprehensive guide to urban agriculture, providing the tools and knowledge to turn any concrete jungle into a thriving garden. Begin your journey with an insightful introduction to the rise and benefits of urban agriculture. Discover how creating green spaces can lead to community transformation and improved quality of life. Whether you are a seasoned gardener or a complete novice, this book offers practical solutions tailored to city living. In "Choosing the Right Urban Garden Project," you'll learn how to assess community needs and evaluate available spaces, ensuring that your garden project is perfectly suited to your environment. From small to large-scale ventures, this guide covers it all. "Creating Community Gardens" reveals step-by-step instructions for securing land, planning, designing, and involving community members. Even if space is at a premium, our chapters on Rooftop and Balcony Gardens, and Vertical Gardens and Green Walls, provide creative solutions for maximizing limited space. Dive into the fascinating world of soilless gardening with chapters on Hydroponics and Aquaponics. Learn how to set up these innovative systems and integrate aquaculture for sustainable food production. For those looking to grow in confined spaces, the sections on Microgreens and Container Gardening offer expert tips for year-round success. Empower your community with our chapter on Community Engagement and Education. From conducting workshops to building support networks, this guide shows you how to foster participation and interest. Explore the myriad Health Benefits of Urban Gardening, from nutritional advantages to mental and physical well-being. Discover ways to turn urban gardens into Revenue Streams, reduce food costs, and boost local economies in the Economic Impact chapter. Understand the environmental and sustainability benefits of urban farming with comprehensive insights into reducing carbon footprints, promoting biodiversity, and waste reduction. Navigate the complexities of urban agriculture policy and advocate for supportive frameworks with detailed case studies of successful implementations. Stay ahead of the curve with sections on Technological Innovations in Urban Gardening, featuring smart tools, remote monitoring, and future trends. "Cultivating the City" also includes inspiring Case Studies from around the globe, providing concrete examples of successful urban gardens. Learn how to overcome common challenges and ensure the sustainability of your projects. Envision the future of urban agriculture as you explore emerging trends and opportunities. Reap the rewards of your efforts and become part of a greener, more sustainable urban future. Embark on your urban gardening adventure today with "Cultivating the City," and watch your city bloom!
Across the United States marginalized communities are organizing to address social, economic, and environmental inequities through building community food systems rooted in the principles of social justice. But how exactly are communities doing this work, why are residents tackling these issues through food, what are their successes, and what barriers are they encountering? This book dives into the heart of the food justice movement through an exploration of East New York Farms! (ENYF!), one of the oldest food justice organizations in Brooklyn, and one that emerged from a bottom-up asset-oriented development model. It details the food inequities the community faces and what produced them, how and why residents mobilized to turn vacant land into community gardens, and the struggles the organization has encountered as they worked to feed residents through urban farms and farmers markets. This book also discusses how through the politics of food justice, ENYF! has challenged the growth-oriented development politics of City Hall, opposed the neoliberalization of food politics, navigated the funding constraints of philanthropy and the welfare state, and opposed the entrance of a Walmart into their community. Through telling this story, Growing Gardens, Building Power offers insights into how the food justice movement is challenging the major structures and institutions that seek to curtail the transformative power of the food justice movement and its efforts to build a more just and sustainable world.
Community gardening is as much about community as it is gardening, and compared to growing plants, cultivating community is far more difficult. In Community Gardening in an Unlikely City: The Struggle to Grow Together in Las Vegas, Schafer documents his time as a member of a fledgling Las Vegas community garden and the process through which a rotating group of gardeners try to forge community. He demonstrates the ways in which choices gardeners make about what goals to pursue, or who belongs, or what story to tell about their collective efforts, influence how they and others experience and interpret the garden. The garden culture that emerges over time shapes how, or whether, community is practiced at the garden, and has important consequences for the gardeners’ abilities to connect with the low-income, Black and Latinx community in which it is located. Schafer’s analysis provides important insights about urban culture, the environment, and food justice in the American Southwest, and a sober look into the often messy process and practice of community.
Introducing "The Urban Harvest," your definitive guide to transforming concrete jungles into thriving gardens! Whether you're a city dweller with a tiny balcony or a renter with just a windowsill to spare, this comprehensive eBook is your stepping stone to cultivating your very own urban eden. As cities grow denser, the dream of self-sufficiency seems a world away - but "The Urban Harvest" is here to show you that fresh, home-grown produce is well within your reach. This isn’t just a manual; it’s a movement, chronicling a journey towards a greener and healthier urban lifestyle. Dive into the essentials of urban agriculture with the first chapter, crafting a stable foundation for your cityscape garden. Delve into the myriad benefits of producing your own food, from the tastebuds to the soul, even as you assess and strategize the use of every nook and cranny available to you. Say goodbye to the woes of limited space, and hello to a horizon of blooming possibilities. Planning is key, and "The Urban Harvest" equips you with the tools to set achievable goals and meticulously carve out your customized farming plan. You'll access a treasure trove of wisdom on selecting the perfect crops that thrive in your unique urban setting and discover the transformative power of container and vertical gardening to maximize yields where space is a premium. Transform balconies into bountiful harvests and windowsills into splashes of green life as you learn to harness every ray of sunlight your home receives. The eBook will guide you through the complex but rewarding worlds of rooftop and community gardening, ensuring that every step you take is firmly rooted in sustainability and impact. Surpass the soil with cutting-edge insights into soil-less hydroponic systems, and invite the future into your garden with smart apps and gadgets that make urban farming not just feasible, but enjoyable. Tackle urban-specific challenges such as pest management and dive into a myriad of cultivation techniques tailored to city life. "The Urban Harvest" transcends basic gardening with chapters dedicated to harvesting and cooking with your home-grown produce, turning your urban dwelling into a hub of fresh, organic eats. Engage with thoughtful practices, from preserving your bounty to water conservation, making each gesture you make an ode to the planet. Imagine yourself, spatula in hand, flipping homegrown veggies on a skyline backdrop, the satisfaction of nurturing life from seed to plate—an urbanite’s guide to a personal food revolution. "Let "The Urban Harvest" be your guide in planting the seeds of change. Grab your copy now and embark on a fulfilling adventure from the ground up, right where you live!"
The Middle Ages was a time of great upheaval - the period between the seventh and fourteenth centuries saw great social, political and economic change. The radically distinct cultures of the Christian West, Byzantium, Persian-influenced Islam, and al-Andalus resulted in different responses to the garden arts of antiquity and different attitudes to the natural world and its artful manipulation. Yet these cultures interacted and communicated, trading plants, myths and texts. By the fifteenth century the garden as a cultural phenomenon was immensely sophisticated and a vital element in the way society saw itself and its relation to nature. A Cultural History of Gardens in the Medieval Age presents an overview of the period with essays on issues of design, types of gardens, planting, use and reception, issues of meaning, verbal and visual representation of gardens, and the relationship of gardens to the larger landscape.