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The Collected Works of Irving Langmuir, Volume 11: Cloud Nucleation presents the papers written by Dr. Irving Langmuir on the study of artificial nucleation of clouds to produce precipitation. The compilation provides the study of every possible aspect of cloud and weather modification. This volume contains chapters that are devoted to the discussion of such subjects as the nucleation of clouds with dry ice; the analysis of photographic data showing the effects produced by supercooled clouds with ice nuclei; the production of rain by a chain reaction in cumulus clouds at temperatures above freezing; nucleation of clouds with silver iodide; and basic discoveries underlying weather modification. Meteorologists will find the book interesting and invaluable.
An Introduction to Clouds provides a fundamental understanding of clouds, ranging from cloud microphysics to the large-scale impacts of clouds on climate. On the microscale, phase changes and ice nucleation are covered comprehensively, including aerosol particles and thermodynamics relevant for the formation of clouds and precipitation. At larger scales, cloud dynamics, mid-latitude storms and tropical cyclones are discussed leading to the role of clouds on the hydrological cycle and climate. Each chapter ends with problem sets and multiple-choice questions that can be completed online, and important equations are highlighted in boxes for ease of reference. Combining mathematical formulations with qualitative explanations of underlying concepts, this accessible book requires relatively little previous knowledge, making it ideal for advanced undergraduate and graduate students in atmospheric science, environmental sciences and related disciplines.
Clouds affect our daily weather and play key roles in the global climate. Through their ability to precipitate, clouds provide virtually all of the fresh water on Earth and are a crucial link in the hydrologic cycle. With ever-increasing importance being placed on quantifiable predictions - from forecasting the local weather to anticipating climate change - we must understand how clouds operate in the real atmosphere, where interactions with natural and anthropogenic pollutants are common. This textbook provides students - whether seasoned or new to the atmospheric sciences - with a quantitative yet approachable path to learning the inner workings of clouds. Developed over many years of the authors' teaching at Pennsylvania State University, Physics and Chemistry of Clouds is an invaluable textbook for advanced students in atmospheric science, meteorology, environmental sciences/engineering and atmospheric chemistry. It is also a very useful reference text for researchers and professionals.
This book advances understanding of cloud microphysics and provides a unified theoretical foundation for modeling cloud processes, for researchers and advanced students.
A quantitative introduction to atmospheric science for students and professionals who want to understand and apply basic meteorological concepts but who are not ready for calculus.
This book examines cloud physics.
Mixed-Phase Clouds: Observations and Modeling presents advanced research topics on mixed-phase clouds. As the societal impacts of extreme weather and its forecasting grow, there is a continuous need to refine atmospheric observations, techniques and numerical models. Understanding the role of clouds in the atmosphere is increasingly vital for current applications, such as prediction and prevention of aircraft icing, weather modification, and the assessment of the effects of cloud phase partition in climate models. This book provides the essential information needed to address these problems with a focus on current observations, simulations and applications. - Provides in-depth knowledge and simulation of mixed-phase clouds over many regions of Earth, explaining their role in weather and climate - Features current research examples and case studies, including those on advanced research methods from authors with experience in both academia and the industry - Discusses the latest advances in this subject area, providing the reader with access to best practices for remote sensing and numerical modeling
Have you ever looked up at the sky and wondered about the story behind the clouds? Have you marvelled at their formations, their shapes, and their ever-changing nature? Clouds, often seen as transient and ephemeral, hold within them a geological tale that spans millions of years. In this book, we delve into the fascinating world where geology meets meteorology, exploring the intricate relationship between rocks and clouds. From the towering cumulonimbus to the wispy cirrus, each cloud formation is a result of complex processes that begin deep within the Earth's crust. One of the key players in this geological drama is feldspar, a mineral that plays a crucial role in cloud formation. Through the ages, feldspar and other rocks have been weathered and eroded, releasing particles into the atmosphere that serve as nuclei for cloud droplets. These mineral particles, along with other natural and human-made aerosols, influence cloud properties such as size, shape, and lifespan, ultimately impacting weather patterns and climate. As we explore the geology of clouds, we also uncover the broader implications of these processes. Understanding how clouds form and evolve not only enriches our appreciation of the natural world but also deepens our awareness of the intricate interplay between Earth's systems. Top of Form Waves are the rhythmic heartbeat of the oceans and seas, a language spoken by the waters that has captivated human imagination for centuries. From the gentle lapping of wind waves against the shore to the awe-inspiring power of storm surges, each wave tells a story of nature's raw beauty and immense power. In this book, we delve into the world of ocean and sea waves, exploring the different types of waves that grace our planet's vast bodies of water. From the familiar wind waves that dance playfully on the surface to the mysterious rogue waves that lurk beneath, we uncover the secrets of these fascinating phenomena. Through detailed explanations and vivid descriptions, we unravel the science behind waves, examining the forces that shape them and the factors that influence their behaviour. We explore how waves are formed, how they travel across vast distances, and how they interact with the environment around them. But waves are more than just a scientific curiosity; they are a force of nature that has a profound impact on our world. We discuss the role of waves in shaping coastlines, influencing weather patterns, and even driving ocean currents. We also explore the ways in which waves are harnessed for human use, from surfing and sailing to renewable energy generation. As we journey through the world of ocean and sea waves, we invite you to join us in marvelling at the beauty and complexity of these natural wonders. Whether you are a scientist, a sailor, or simply someone with a love for the sea, we hope that this book will deepen your appreciation for the fascinating world of waves. This book is a journey through the skies, guided by the lens of geology. It is an invitation to look beyond the surface of clouds and discover the geological forces that shape our atmosphere. So, join us as we disclose the mysteries of clouds and uncover the hidden stories written in the sky. So come, dive in, and let the waves carry you away on a journey of discovery and wonder.
The objects of the American Meteorological Society are "the development and dissemination of knowledge of meteorology in all its phases and applications, and the advancement of its professional ideals." The organization of the Society took place in affiliation with the American Association for the Advancement of Science at Saint Louis, Missouri, December 29, 1919, and its incorporation, at Washington, D. C., January 21, 1920. The work of the Society is carried on by the Bulletin, the Journal, and Meteorological Monographs, by papers and discussions at meetings of the Society, through the offices of the Secretary and the Executive Secretary, and by correspondence. All of the Americas are represented in the membership of the Society as well as many foreign countries.