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Citrus Fruit Processing offers a thorough examination of citrus—from its physiology and production to its processing, including packaging and by-product processing. Beginning with foundational information on agricultural practices, biology, and harvesting, Citrus Fruit Processing goes on to describe processing in the context of single-strength juices, concentrated juices, preserves, and nutrition. New technologies are constantly emerging in food processing, and citrus processing is no different. This book provides researchers with much-needed information on these technologies, including state-of-the-art methodologies, all in one volume. - Offers completely up-to-date coverage of scientific research on citrus and processing technology - Explores all aspects of citrus and its processing, including biochemistry, technology, and health - Provides an easy-to-follow organization that highlights the many aspects of citrus processing, including agricultural practices, juice processing, byproducts, and safety - Describes processing in the context of single-strength juices, concentrated juices, preserves, and nutrition
This report is issued on an annual basis to Members and Observers of the Intergovernmental Group on Citrus Fruit.
Abstract: A reference for citrus fruit growers, handlers, packing-house workers, exporters, food technology students, an d citrus scientists presents a comprehensive treatise on citrus fruits that are destined for fresh markets. The 22 text chapters present authoritative reviews and guidelines prepared by experts in the various areas of citrus fruit science a nd technology. Topics include: citrus fruit anatomy, morphology, physiology, and maturation; maturity and grade standard s; the effect of production practices on fresh fruit quality; growth regulators for improving postharvest quality; the c haracteristics of fresh fruit cultivars; production trends in the US and 7 other countries; fruit harvesting techniques; product transport to packing houses; the coordination of fresh fruit and processing outlets; degreening methods; system s for separating and grading freeze-damaged fruit; machinery for packing lines and its application; postharvest fruit di seases and their control; preharvest, maturity, and postharvest related disorders; methods of washing, waxing, and addin g color to fruits; packaging materials and unitization methods; regulations concerning fruit pests; allowable pesticide tolerances; characteristics of transportation of fruits to markets; citrus fruit storage; projections for world trade in citrus fruits; and energy usage, monitoring, and control in citrus fruit packing. References cited are appended to each of the chapters, and numerous figures and tabular data are presented throughout the text.
The Genus Citrus presents the enormous amount of new knowledge that has been generated in recent years on nearly all topics related to citrus. Beginning with an overview of the fundamental principles and understanding of citrus biology and behavior, the book provides a comprehensive view from Citrus evolution to current market importance. Reporting on new insights supported by the elucidation of the citrus genome sequence, it presents groundbreaking theories and fills in previous knowledge gaps. Because citrus is among the most difficult plants to improve through traditional breeding, citrus researchers, institutions and industries must quickly learn to adapt to new developments, knowledge and technologies to address the biological constraints of a unique fruit-tree such as citrus. Despite the challenges of working with citrus, tremendous progress has been made, mostly through advances in molecular biology and genomics. This book is valuable for all those involved with researching and advancing, producing, processing, and delivering citrus products. - Includes the most current research on citrus genomic information - Provides the first detailed description of citrus origin, a new proposal for citrus taxonomy, and a redefinition of the genus Citrus - Details citrus challenges including climate change, global disease impacts, and plant improvement strategies
Biology of Citrus provides a concise and comprehensive discussion of all major developmental, genetic and horticultural aspects of citriculture in an easily readable text. The book deals with the history, distribution and climatic adaptation of the crop, followed by taxonomy and systematics, including a horticultural classification of edible citrus species. Subsequent chapters cover tree structure and function, reproductive physiology, including flowering, fruiting, productivity, ripening, post-harvest and fruit constituents. The main aspects of cultivated citrus, such as rootstocks, irrigation, pests, viruses and diseases are dealt with, leading to a concluding chapter that considers genetic improvement, including the use of tissue culture and plant biotechnology. The book includes many specially produced original illustrations and the extensive reading lists will make it invaluable for students and citrus specialists.