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Artificial Intelligence in the Age of Neural Networks and Brain Computing, Second Edition demonstrates that present disruptive implications and applications of AI is a development of the unique attributes of neural networks, mainly machine learning, distributed architectures, massive parallel processing, black-box inference, intrinsic nonlinearity, and smart autonomous search engines. The book covers the major basic ideas of "brain-like computing" behind AI, provides a framework to deep learning, and launches novel and intriguing paradigms as possible future alternatives. The present success of AI-based commercial products proposed by top industry leaders, such as Google, IBM, Microsoft, Intel, and Amazon, can be interpreted using the perspective presented in this book by viewing the co-existence of a successful synergism among what is referred to as computational intelligence, natural intelligence, brain computing, and neural engineering. The new edition has been updated to include major new advances in the field, including many new chapters. - Developed from the 30th anniversary of the International Neural Network Society (INNS) and the 2017 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN - Authored by top experts, global field pioneers, and researchers working on cutting-edge applications in signal processing, speech recognition, games, adaptive control and decision-making - Edited by high-level academics and researchers in intelligent systems and neural networks - Includes all new chapters, including topics such as Frontiers in Recurrent Neural Network Research; Big Science, Team Science, Open Science for Neuroscience; A Model-Based Approach for Bridging Scales of Cortical Activity; A Cognitive Architecture for Object Recognition in Video; How Brain Architecture Leads to Abstract Thought; Deep Learning-Based Speech Separation and Advances in AI, Neural Networks
A cutting-edge reference source for the interdisciplinary field of computational cognitive modeling.
A bestselling author, neuroscientist, and computer engineer unveils a theory of intelligence that will revolutionize our understanding of the brain and the future of AI. For all of neuroscience's advances, we've made little progress on its biggest question: How do simple cells in the brain create intelligence? Jeff Hawkins and his team discovered that the brain uses maplike structures to build a model of the world—not just one model, but hundreds of thousands of models of everything we know. This discovery allows Hawkins to answer important questions about how we perceive the world, why we have a sense of self, and the origin of high-level thought. A Thousand Brains heralds a revolution in the understanding of intelligence. It is a big-think book, in every sense of the word. One of the Financial Times' Best Books of 2021 One of Bill Gates' Five Favorite Books of 2021
In this book, several world experts present (one part of) the mathematical heritage of Kolmogorov. Each chapter treats one of his research themes or a subject invented as a consequence of his discoveries. The authors present his contributions, his methods, the perspectives he opened to us, and the way in which this research has evolved up to now. Coverage also includes examples of recent applications and a presentation of the modern prospects.
Examines the creation of software programs displaying broad, deep, human-style general intelligence. This work features papers presented at the 2006 AGIRI (Artificial General Intelligence Research Institute) workshop, which illustrates that it is a fit and proper subject for serious science and engineering exploration.
The prefrontal cortex makes up almost a quarter of the human brain, and it expanded dramatically during primate evolution. The Neurobiology of the Prefrontal Cortex presents a new theory about its fundamental function. In this important new book, the authors argue that primate-specific parts of the prefrontal cortex evolved to reduce errors in foraging choices, so that particular ancestors of modern humans could overcome periodic food shortages. These developments laid the foundation for working out problems in our imagination, which resulted in the insights that allow humans to avoid errors entirely, at least at times. In the book, the authors detail which parts of the prefrontal cortex evolved exclusively in primates, how its connections explain why the prefrontal cortex alone can perform its function, and why other parts of the brain cannot do what the prefrontal cortex does. Based on an analysis of its evolutionary history, the book uses evidence from lesion, imaging, and cell-recording experiments to argue that the primate prefrontal cortex generates goals from a current behavioural context and that it can do so on the basis of single events. As a result, the prefrontal cortex uses the attentive control of behaviour to augment an older general-purpose learning system, one that evolved very early in the history of animals. This older system learns slowly and cumulatively over many experiences based on reinforcement. The authors argue that a new learning system evolved in primates at a particular time and place in their history, that it did so to decrease the errors inherent in the older learning system, and that severe volatility of food resources provided the driving force for these developments. Written by two leading brain scientists, The Neurobiology of the Prefrontal Cortex is an important contribution to our understanding of the evolution and functioning of the human brain.
Unveiling the Future: Your Portal to Artificial Intelligence Proficiency In the epoch of digital metamorphosis, Artificial Intelligence (AI) stands as the vanguard of a new dawn, a nexus where human ingenuity intertwines with machine precision. As we delve deeper into this uncharted realm, the boundary between the conceivable and the fantastical continually blurs, heralding a new era of endless possibilities. The Dictionary of Artificial Intelligence, embracing a compendium of 3,300 meticulously curated titles, endeavors to be the torchbearer in this journey of discovery, offering a wellspring of knowledge to both the uninitiated and the adept. Embarking on the pages of this dictionary is akin to embarking on a voyage through the vast and often turbulent seas of AI. Each entry serves as a beacon, illuminating complex terminologies, core principles, and the avant-garde advancements that characterize this dynamic domain. The dictionary is more than a mere compilation of terms; it's a labyrinth of understanding waiting to be traversed. The Dictionary of Artificial Intelligence is an endeavor to demystify the arcane, to foster a shared lexicon that enhances collaboration, innovation, and comprehension across the AI community. It's a mission to bridge the chasm between ignorance and insight, to unravel the intricacies of AI that often seem enigmatic to the outsiders. This profound reference material transcends being a passive repository of terms; it’s an engagement with the multifaceted domain of artificial intelligence. Each title encapsulated within these pages is a testament to the audacity of human curiosity and the unyielding quest for advancement that propels the AI domain forward. The Dictionary of Artificial Intelligence is an invitation to delve deeper, to grapple with the lexicon of a field that stands at the cusp of redefining the very fabric of society. It's a conduit through which the curious become enlightened, the proficient become masters, and the innovators find inspiration. As you traverse through the entries of The Dictionary of Artificial Intelligence, you are embarking on a journey of discovery. A journey that not only augments your understanding but also ignites the spark of curiosity and the drive for innovation that are quintessential in navigating the realms of AI. We beckon you to commence this educational expedition, to explore the breadth and depth of AI lexicon, and to emerge with a boundless understanding and an unyielding resolve to contribute to the ever-evolving narrative of artificial intelligence. Through The Dictionary of Artificial Intelligence, may your quest for knowledge be as boundless and exhilarating as the domain it explores.
Applying mechanisms and principles of human intelligence and converging the brain and artificial intelligence (AI) is currently a research trend. The applications of AI in brain simulation are countless. Brain-inspired intelligent systems will improve next-generation information processing by applying theories, techniques, and applications inspired by the information processing principles from the brain. Exploring Future Opportunities of Brain-Inspired Artificial Intelligence focuses on the convergence of AI with brain-inspired intelligence. It presents research on brain-inspired cognitive machines with vision, audition, language processing, and thinking capabilities. Covering topics such as data analysis tools, knowledge representation, and super-resolution, this premier reference source is an essential resource for engineers, developers, computer scientists, students and educators of higher education, librarians, researchers, and academicians.